专业八级-369及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-369 及答案解析(总分：98.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Primary Functions of(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.men and positionB.men and prope

2、rtyC.women and inheritanceD.women and propertyA.The husbands property is taken by his relatives.B.The husbands property is taken by the government.C.The husbands property is taken by robbers.D.The husbands property is taken by his wife.A.the law is against themB.they dont know that they have rights

3、to keep propertyC.the law is for themD.they dont want to damage the relationship with her husbands relativesA.learn more about the inheritance lawB.quarrel with her husbands relatives for her property fiercelyC.ask her relatives to put her husbands relatives into prisonD.go to Mrs Mutwa for assistan

4、ceA.Making a will with the husband.B.Registering your home.C.Getting legal advice from a lawyer.D.Donating the property.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：-1.00)A.reading passagesB.the verbal partC.the quantitative partD.written skills八、Question 7 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.web

5、 setB.educational schoolC.Internet portalD.foreign company九、Questions 8 and 9 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.has been found guilty of wrongdoingB.was forced to step down after 10 of 24 cabinet members resigned from the governmentC.will continue to run the government according to the constitutionD.had a tension

6、with the new cabinetA.Functional.B.Rebellious.C.Collapsed.D.Uncontrolled.十、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.Germany.B.Switzerland.C.Spain.D.France.十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Scotland Yards top (总题数：3，分数：3.00)4.The idea that mud was applied to the antlers delib

7、erately was _.（分数：1.00）A.the result of an inspired guessB.a possibility based on reasoning from factsC.an obvious conclusionD.a conclusion based on other similar cases5.What had been the principal use of the antlers?（分数：1.00）A.To obtain the material for useful tools.B.To prepare the fields for culti

8、vation.C.To help in removing trees and bushes so that land could be cultivated.D.To make many objects useful in everyday life.6.What was the aim of the investigation referred to in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To provide some kind of identification of a few Neolithic men.B.To find out more about the perio

9、d when the antlers were used.C.To discover more about the purpose of the antlers.D.To learn more about the types of men who used the antlers.十四、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Civilization and His(总题数：4，分数：4.00)7.Most people believe that the greatest countries are those that _.（分数：1.00）A.built the highest p

10、illarsB.were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countriesC.were ruled by the greatest number of conquerorsD.won over the greatest number of other countries as conquerors8.The author says that civilized people should _.（分数：1.00）A.not have any quarrels to settleB.not fight when there are

11、 no quarrels to settleC.settle their quarrels without fightingD.settle their quarrels by seeing which side can kill off the greatest number of the other side9.“We must not expect even civilized people not to have done these things.“ in the last paragraph suggests that _.（分数：1.00）A.those who have don

12、e any fighting and bullying cannot be considered civilizedB.there is nothing wrong if civilized people do some fighting and bullyingC.even civilized people have done some fighting and bullyingD.civilized people have never done any fighting and bullying10.Which of the following can be inferred from t

13、he passage?（分数：1.00）A.Those who won the wars should have been tried as war criminals instead of being glorified.B.The one who invented the wheel may have helped civilization forward to a greater extent than those generals.C.When the sun grows too cold to maintain life on the earth, people will migra

14、te to other planets.D.Nations and countries should have learnt to behave properly to each other.十六、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The conflict between(总题数：3，分数：3.00)11.In our age, according to the author, a standpoint often taken in the area of ethics is the _.（分数：1.00）A.relativistic view of moralsB.greate

15、r concern with religionC.emphasis on evilD.greater concern with universals12.When the author uses the expression “it is a long shrug“ in referring to Bowless book, he is commenting on the _.（分数：1.00）A.length of the novelB.indifference to the moral behavior of the charactersC.monotony of the storyD.s

16、ensational depravities of the book13.In the opinion of the author, Cry, The Beloved Country is a great and dramatic novel because of Patons _.（分数：1.00）A.insight into human behaviorB.behavioristic beliefsC.treatment of good and evil as abstractionsD.willingness to make moral judgments十八、TEXT D(总题数：0，

17、分数：0.00)十九、Prices determine how(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to _.（分数：1.00）A.labor and educationB.transportation and insuranceC.utilities and servicesD.products and services15.The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses _.（分数：1.00）A.u

18、nusual ways to advertise productsB.types of payment plans for serviceC.theories about how products affect different levels of societyD.how certain elements of a price “package“ influence its market value16.The best title for the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price SystemB.Th

19、e Complexities of the Price SystemC.Credit Terms in TransactionsD.Resource Allocation and the Public Sector二十、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、The need for solar e(总题数：3，分数：3.00)17.The material in the passage could best be used in an argument for _.（分数：1.00）A.increased funding for research on amorphous mate

20、rialsB.further study of the history of silicon crystalsC.increased reliance on solar energyD.training more scientists to study energy problems18.The tone of the passage can best be described as _.（分数：1.00）A.biased and unprofessionalB.tentative and inconclusiveC.analytical and optimisticD.concerned a

21、nd conciliatory19.The author is primarily concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.discussing the importance of solar energyB.presenting a history of research on energy sourcesC.describing a possible solution to the problem of the cost of photo-voltaic cellsD.advocating increased government funding for research

22、on alternative energy source二十二、TEXT F(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十三、How is communication(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.A common characteristic of artists and scientists involved in creative work is that _.（分数：1.00）A.they care about the possible reaction to their workB.public response is one of the primary conceitsC.they ar

23、e keenly aware of public interest in their workD.they are indifferent toward response to their work21.It is implied at the end of the passage that highly original individuals feel isolated because _.（分数：1.00）A.they fail to acknowledge and use an acceptable form of communicationB.they actually differ

24、 from other individuals in the same periodC.they have little in common with the society of the timeD.they refuse to admit parallels between themselves and the society22.Creative artists and thinkers achieve communication by _.（分数：1.00）A.depending on shared conventionsB.fashioning their own conventio

25、nsC.adjusting their personal feelingsD.elaborating a common language23.According to the passage, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.Individual contributions combined possess great significance to the public.B.Good contributors dont neglect the use of internal communication sys

26、tem.C.Everyone except those original people comes under the influence of society.D.Knowing how to communicate is universal among human beings.二十四、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24.The Second World War ended with the unconditional surrender of Germany in _.（分数：1.00）A.1944B.1945C.1946D.194325.A fa

27、ult line runs the length of New Zealand, which means that it often has _.（分数：1.00）A.floodsB.volcanic eruptionsC.earthquakesD.droughts26.If an English speaker refuses the compliment which merely comes out of politeness he may say _.（分数：1.00）A.“No, I dont think so.”B.“Oh, you are too polite.”C.“Do you

28、 really think so?”D.“Oh, I wish it could be true.”27.In English, “vis“ bears the meaning of “to look at something“ and can be combined with affixes to form new words, as in supervise, revise, etc. In this sense, vis is a _ morpheme.（分数：1.00）A.boundB.freeC.inflectionalD.independent28._ describes in d

29、etail a communist society.（分数：1.00）A.Robin HoodB.Vanity FairC.UtopiaD.The Waste Land29.Which group of writers is among those who may be called early pioneers of American literature?（分数：1.00）A.Mark Twain and Henry James.B.Fenimore Cooper and Washington Irving.C.Ernest Hemingway and William FaulknerD.

30、Jack London and OHenry.30.Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?（分数：1.00）A.Religion and immortality.B.Life and death.C.Love and marriage.D.War and peace.31.The most striking phonetic difference betwee

31、n American and British English is the pronunciation of _ in words.（分数：1.00）A.rB.aC.whD.er32.The study of the phonic medium of language is defined as _.（分数：1.00）A.morphologyB.semanticsC.phoneticsD.phonology33.The flag which is a combination of Britains three parts is known as _.（分数：1.00）A.the United

32、NationB.St. PatrickC.the Union JackD.Great Britain二十五、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十六、Professional women w(总题数：10，分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_4

33、3.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十七、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十八、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.学校请来一位洋教师，长得挺怪，红脸，金发，连鬓大胡须，有几根胡子一直逾过面颊，挨近鼻子；他个子足有两米，每进屋门必须低头，才能躲过门框子的拦击，叫人误以为他进门先鞠躬，这不太讲究礼貌了吗? 顶怪的是，他每每与中国学生聊天，聊到可笑之处时，他不笑，脸上也没表情，好像他不喜欢玩笑；可是又是毫不可笑的事，他会冷不防放声大笑，笑得翻江倒海，仰面朝天，几乎连人带椅子要翻过去，喉结在脖子上乱跳，满脸胡子直抖。常使中国

34、学生面面相觑，不知这位洋教师的神经是不是有点问题。（分数：10.00）_二十九、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.That relaxation is a necessity is a fact generally admitted but most people do not suspect that, in order to rest the mind, relaxation must be active. That is not to say that our activity must entail strenuous effort, but

35、 only that it must prevent that passiveness which is conductive to dispersion of thought. On the pretext of resting, some people allow their thoughts to drift hither and thither according to their imagination. This is a harmful habit which is weakening to our mental powers, and is, moreover, unreaso

36、nable. Complete inertia is much more tiring than moderate work; it leads to incurable boredom, destroys intellectual and moral energy; in a word, it impairs Our higher faculties. The most profitable kind of relaxation is derived from physical exercise or from an easy occupation. Walking is such an e

37、xercise, and is particularly recommended, for it fills the lungs with the air they need, loosens the joint, and tones up the muscles. Music, likewise, rests, soothes, and elevates the mind. In order that these occupations may give the benefit they are intended to bestow, sufficient attention must be

38、 given to them, for rest, apart from the time spent in sleep, does not consist in the desperation of ones attention but in applying it to an easy occupation.（分数：10.00）_三十、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46. How Important Is Money?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement

39、, and in the second part you Should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructio

40、ns may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-369 答案解析(总分：98.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Primary Functions of(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：adoption）解析：听力原文-Good morning, everybody. In our lecture last wee

41、k, we started our discussion of the family, and we ended the lecture with a comprehensive definition for this important concept. Today, we are going to focus on the functions of the family. That is, we will look at what the family can do to a society. Although it has many different forms, as a socia

42、l institution, the family is present in all cultures. As a basic unit of society, what functions does the family perform in it? This is a question that interests many sociologists. As we have already talked about, a family can be defined as a set of people who are related by blood, marriage, or adop

43、tion and who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.Do we really need the family? Most of us may say “Yes, of course.“ But there have also been scholars who disagree it leads to incurable boredom, destroys intellectual and moral energy; in a word, it impa

44、irs Our higher faculties. The most profitable kind of relaxation is derived from physical exercise or from an easy occupation. Walking is such an exercise, and is particularly recommended, for it fills the lungs with the air they need, loosens the joint, and tones up the muscles. Music, likewise, re

45、sts, soothes, and elevates the mind. In order that these occupations may give the benefit they are intended to bestow, sufficient attention must be given to them, for rest, apart from the time spent in sleep, does not consist in the desperation of ones attention but in applying it to an easy occupat

46、ion.（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(身心的放松是必要的，这是一个众所公认的事实。但大多数人并不知道，身心要得到休息，这种放松得是积极的。所谓积极的放松并非剧烈的活动，而只不过是不要慵懒，因为这会导致思想分散。有些人借口休息，任由其思绪随着想象四处飘荡，这是一个有害的习惯，会削弱我们的心智，而且也是不合理的。无所事事比适度工作更令人疲倦，会让人百无聊赖，无从排解；会损害我们的智力和精力，一言以蔽之，会损害我们更高层次的才能。最有益的放松来自身体的活动或轻松的工作。散步就是这样一种活动，特别值得一试，因为这能使我们肺气充足，舒缓骨节，调和肌肉。同样，听音乐也能使人心神安宁，提升境界。为了使这

47、些活动能达到预期的效果，我们得集中注意力，因为休息并非消除注意力，而是把注意力放到轻松的工作中以寄托身心(睡眠除外)。)解析：三十、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46. How Important Is Money?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you Should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you ha