专业八级-339及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-339 及答案解析(总分：99.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Educational ValuesLife is rather hectic for students during the first week at North American universities. However, students even the foreign students will find a great many differences in classroom dynamics from course to Course thr

2、oughout their university careers. Two requirements for students as follow.1) active student U(1) /U: (1) _A. courses frequently designed to include a large amount of U(2) /U; (2) _B. oral participation frequently U(3) /U and included in (3) _students final mark2) to learn for the sake of learning:A.

3、 U(4) /U likely given but not discussed; (4) _B. the written assignments expected to be completed Without U(5) /U. (5) _. Two characteristics of the teacher-student relationship.1) one characteristic: the relaxed and informal U(6) /U; (6) _This special classroom provides an excellent learning enviro

4、nmentwhere professors and students have U(7) /U relationships. (7) _2) another characteristic: trust.There is an U(8) /U demands honesty on the part of all students. (8) _Any kind of behavior such as cheating on tests and assignmentsis U(9) /U. (9) _. A cooperative and a competitive spirit among stu

5、dents.International students will find many students willing to help them andshould not be timid to ask for assistance if they need it.The competitive aspect shows itself in courses where student performanceis graded U(10) /U the others in the class. (10) _（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

6、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In section B you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the interview, what is the unique feature of

7、magazine The Worm of English?（分数：1.00）A.Its arrangement in the bilingual English-Chinese form and its detailed explanatory notes.B.Its taste for people of all kinds of life.C.Its colorful pictures of the world.D.Its literary works.(2).What columns doesnt The Worm of English have?（分数：1.00）A.The liter

8、ary world, the art circles, social science-economics.B.History and geography, science and technology.C.Species and animal knowledgeable sketches.D.Selected readings in newspapers and periodicals, culture and education, words and sentences, translation exercises, etc.(3).Who are The Worm of Englishs

9、target readers?（分数：1.00）A.People of comparatively higher levels.B.People consisting largely of university students, postgraduates, English workers.C.Those who study English abroad.D.The lovers of English language.(4).Which of the following places didnt Mr. Chen stay?（分数：1.00）A.A greater part of Burm

10、a.B.Xiannin, Beijing and Shanghai.C.South Korea and many other countries of Europe.D.Middle East and Southeast Africa.(5).In which year did The World of English begin to appear?（分数：1.00）A.In 1938.B.In 1945.C.In 1950.D.In 1981.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：4.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE

11、 ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question.IQuestions 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question./I（分数：2.01）(1).According to the United Nations, nearly _ p

12、eople are homeless because of the floods in Pakistan.（分数：0.67）A.4,000B.140,000C.400,000D.40,000(2).Many _ are living in school buildings or in makeshift roadside shelters.（分数：0.67）A.teachers and studentsB.elder peopleC.women and childrenD.homeless people_IQuestions 9 and 10 are based on the followin

13、g news. At the end of the news item, you will be given I0 seconds to answer each question./I（分数：2.00）(1).The campaign to name _ was started in 1999 with nearly 200 nominations.（分数：1.00）A.11 new wondersB.a new wonderC.7 new wondersD.17 new wonders(2).According to the news, the original list of wonder

14、s was concentrated in the Mediterranean and _.（分数：1.00）A.Middle EastB.CanadaC.SwitzerlandD.Mexico四、BPART READING (总题数：7，分数：20.00)BTEXT A/BBack in 1985, Viktor Cherkashin was a senior KGB officer at the Soviet Embassy in Washington. In the shadowy world of espionage, he had a good professional reputa

15、tion-a spys spy. So when Robert Hanssen decided to switch sides, he sent a letter to Cherkashin offering to work for the Russians.“I would not have contacted you,“ Hanssen wrote, “if it were not reported that you were held in esteem within your organization.“ Today, Cherkashin, 69, is a prosperous M

16、oscow businessman. He owns a big house in the suburbs and drives a light blue 1986 Chevrolet, a trophy car in the streets of Moscow. “Ive been on my pension now for 10 years,“ he said when NEWSWEEK contacted him by phone last week. “Im in the private-security business.“ Cherkashin didnt want to disc

17、uss the Hanssen case. “I dont like to talk about other peoples affairs,“ said the former spymaster.He wasnt alone; no one in the Kremlin wanted to talk publicly about the exposure of Hanssen either. But that doesnt mean the Russians are bashful about spying on America. President Vladimir Putin, hims

18、elf a former colonel in the now defunct KGB, has revived the fortunes of Russian intelligence agencies. Oleg Gordievsky, a KGB officer who defected to Britain in 1985, estimates that the number of Russian spies now in the United States has reached “a record figure-more than 300“.in Putin-style espio

19、nage, ideology is out, and so are most acts of subversion aimed at the United States. What Russia needs now is information: military, technological and economic. Putin wants quick growth for Russias defense industry, sensing lucrative markets overseas. But he has written that it would take as many a

20、s 15 years for Russia to catch up with even the poorest countries in the West. “Scientific institutes wont be able to do it; it costs a lot of money,“ says Jolanta Darczewska, a Polish expert on Russias intelligence establishment. “Its better to steal-cheaper and faster.“Like many other Russian agen

21、ts in the United States, Hanssen apparently was mothballed by the Kremlin after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. His masters feared he might be exposed by a security breach in Moscow, and they were getting information of more immediate value from their mole in the CIA, Aldrich Ames, anyway.

22、 The intelligence agencies began a comeback under Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov, another former spymaster. Then, a few weeks after Putin became Boris Yeltsins prime minister in 1999, Hanssen was “reactivated“. With espionage picking up again, his counterintelligence know-how may have given Moscow

23、a map of Americas defenses against spies.Putin purports not to care about Washingtons reaction to Russian spying. “During the Yeltsin years, they had instructions to avoid any scandals that would spoil relations with the West,“ says Gordievsky. “What Putin told his foreign-intelligence agency was, D

24、ont worry. Im not afraid of scandals.“What Putin may be worried about, however, is moles in his own security service. Some of the information revealed in the FBI affidavit last week has touched off a wave of concern in Moscow. The Russians fear it could only have been obtained from a source within R

25、ussian intelligence, and that has led officials to suspect U.S. infiltration into the SVR. “If you look at the affidavit, they have documents from the archive of the SVR, said Oleg Kalugin, the former KGB general who says he brought Cherkashin to Washington. “Some of the references are from 1999.“ T

26、here were no Russian defectors from that time who could have provided the Americans with the information, officials say.So are Washington and Moscow back to a spy-vs.-spy standoff?. Gordievsky, among others, thinks Russian intelligence may have misread the new Bush administration, predicting it woul

27、d be more “pragmatic“ and easier to work with than the Clinton White House. But so far, Washington has been no pushover. Bush advisers like Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld insist that the United States will go ahead with a national missile defense system, despite Russias opposition. Last week Mosc

28、ow had to back down a bit, stressing its willingness to talk about a missile shield. As Robert Hanssen has learned, intelligence is hardly a sure thing.（分数：5.00）(1).In Putin-style espionage, _.（分数：1.00）A.ideology is out, and most acts of subversion are aimed at the United StatesB.the aim of its ideo

29、logy is to subvert the United StatesC.ideology and most acts of subversion aimed at the United States are out-datedD.ideology and most acts of subversion aimed at the United States are in the open air(2).Hanssen apparently was mothballed by the Kremlin after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991

30、in part because _.（分数：1.00）A.his masters feared he might be exposed by a Security breach in the United StatesB.they were getting information of more immediate value from their mote in the CIA, Aldrich Amos through various meansC.they can at least use Aldrich Ames, whose information is of more immedi

31、ate valueD.both A and B(3).Hanssen was reactivated because _.（分数：1.00）A.espionage was reactivatedB.his knowledge of counterintelligence might help Moscow understand how America defends against spiesC.Aldrich Ames had been exposed and arrested by FBID.he knew the names of many US spies in Russia(4).I

32、n the last paragraph, Gordievsky thinks that _.（分数：1.00）A.Washington and Moscow are back to a spy-vs.-spy standoffB.Russian intelligence, predicting the new Bush administration would be more “pragmatic“ and easier to work with than the Clinton White House, may have misread the new Bush administratio

33、nC.Russian intelligence may have misread the new Bush administration, because he predicts it would be more “pragmatic“ and easier to work with than the Clinton White HouseD.Washington has been no pushover(5).What does the sentence imply: “As Robert Hanssen has learned, intelligence is hardly a sure

34、thing.“?（分数：1.00）A.He shouldnt have counted on the chances of not being exposed.B.It is hard to predict whether the Bush Administration would be more “pragmatic“ and easier to work with or not.C.Moscow had to back down a bit, stressing its willingness to talk about a missile shield.D.Both A and .1.B

35、TEXT B/BAuthor Emma Heathcote-James has spent nine years looking into real-life ghost stories, collecting tales from hundreds of people who claim to have seen evidence of an afterlife. The 27-year-old started her research at university and her thesis was turned into a BBC documentary that she re-wro

36、te as her debut bestseller Seeing Angels. The book prompted so many people to write to her with their ghostly experiences that she used them for a second book After Death Communication, which has just been released in paperback.Her new book They Walk Among Us describes sances with mediums who can su

37、mmon solid ghosts out of thin air. While working on the book she invited a medium to her home in the Cotswolds to demonstrate a form of ghostly communication where spirits take over the body. She explained: “This medium came to my house, sat in my front room, and went into a trance. An old mans body

38、 just appeared over the top of the medium- he turned into an old man right in front of me. I was absolutely terrified at first-his hands became all arthritic and rheumatoid and his voice was old and staggered. The lights in my old cottage were going mad, going up and down by themselves but they had

39、never done it before or since.“ Emma added: “The old man spoke to my boyfriend Paul and asked him to take the mediums pulse. Paul, an army doctor, felt his wrist and said think hes dead -but he wasnt, he had let the spirit take him over.“They Walk Among Us tells stories of people like Nick McGlynn,

40、who was reunited with his wife Marie during a sance. She spoke to him through a medium hours after dying in hospital from multiple organ failure. Nick recalls the moment, halfway through the sance, when he heard his wife for the first time: “A fairly weak voice said, Nick, Nick Im home, Im home, in

41、the special way I used to announce my arrival to her when I came home. He says he told her he was happy for her, and that she thanked him for staying with her in hospital and told him: “I want you to have a ball. Go out and have a good time.“Emma says these paranormal experiences are “as natural as

42、the sun and the rain“ and since the books release last month shes had hundreds more letters from readers. She adds: “Its such a huge subject, I feel like I am on the tip of a massive iceberg“. “After the first book there were so many letters that the second one wrote itself.“One miraculous tale reto

43、ld in After Death Communication is that of Dave Barber, who believes his dead grandmother saved him from drowning. Dave describes the day he almost died swimming with his son: “As neither my wife or I can swim we sat at the side of the pool, watching my son splash about. I decided to climb into the

44、shallows and join in the fun. Almost immediately, I slipped, and fell. As he lay at the bottom of the pool Dave saw a “white mist“ at the end, which got closer until he saw his dead grandmother emerge from it. “Her arms were outstretched towards me and she was dressed in a white silken gown,“ he say

45、s. “Suddenly, I was aware that my nine-year-old son had dived in to save me. He was banging my head on the floor of the pool in an effort to lift me. My grandmother, Amelia, was now very close and 1 knew that if I turned to her, I would die. I looked at my son and knew he needed me. Immediately, the

46、 pain returned, I felt myself rising through the water and I blacked-out.“_BTEXT B/BAuthor Emma Heathcote-James has spent nine years looking into real-life ghost stories, collecting tales from hundreds of people who claim to have seen evidence of an afterlife. The 27-year-old started her research at

47、 university and her thesis was turned into a BBC documentary that she re-wrote as her debut bestseller Seeing Angels. The book prompted so many people to write to her with their ghostly experiences that she used them for a second book After Death Communication, which has just been released in paperback.Her new book They Walk Among Us describes sances with mediums who can summon solid ghosts out of thin air. While working on the book she invited a medium to her home in the Cotswolds to demonstrate a form of ghostly communication where spirits take over th