专业八级-325及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-325 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.陕西菜虽然没有名列全国的八大菜系之一，但作为千年古都、历史名城，餐饮风格自成一体，具有浓郁的地方特色。陕西饮食，凭借着历史古都的优势，挖掘继承历代宫廷美食之技艺，博采全国各地之精华，以品种繁多、地方风味各异、古色古香古韵而著称。至今很多都保留周、秦、汉、唐等十多个王朝的遗风。比如，关中石子馍就保留先民的石烹遗风；家喻户晓的臊子面在唐代叫长命面，是皇亲国戚庆祝寿辰的寿面。最晚出现的柿子饼，算起来也有着 400 年的历史。特别是改革开放二十多年来，烹饪技术随科技腾飞而有了长足进步，涌现出数以百计的传统菜、创新菜。 （分数：

2、12.50）_2.当你在路边草地或自家庭院里发现一两只从未见过的甲虫时，你肯定不会感到惊讶。但在生物学家和生态学家们看来，这或许不是件寻常小事。专家们把这种原本生活在异国他乡、通过非自然途径迁移到新的生态环境中的“移民”称为“生物入侵者”它们不仅会破坏某个地区原有的生态系统，而且还可能给人类社会造成难以估量的经济损失。 （分数：12.50）_3.石拱桥的桥洞成弧形，就像虹。古代神话里说，雨后彩虹是“人间天上的桥”，通过彩虹就能上天。我国的诗人爱把拱桥比作虹，说拱桥是“卧虹”“飞虹”，把水上拱桥形容为“长虹卧波”。 石拱桥在世界桥梁史上出现得比较早。这种桥不但形式优美，而且结构坚固，能几十年几百

3、年甚至上千年雄跨在江河之上，在交通方面发挥作用。 （分数：12.50）_4.设计者和匠师们因地制宜，自出心裁，修建成功的园林当然各各不同。可是苏州各个园林在不同之中有个共同点，似乎设计者和匠师们一致追求的是：务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画。为了达到这个目的，他们讲究亭台轩榭的布局，讲究假山池沼的配合，讲究花草树木的映衬，讲究近景远景的层次。总之，一切都要为构成完美的图画而存在，决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔。他们惟愿游览者得到“如在画图中”的美感，而他们的成绩实现了他们的愿望，游览者来到园里，没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中”的。 （分数：12.50）_5.威尼斯是意大利

4、东海岸对东方贸易的三大港口之一，其余的两个是它南边的巴利和北边的特利斯提。在它的繁盛的时代，就是公元后十三世纪，那时是中国的元朝，有个商人名叫马可波罗曾到过中国，在扬州作过官。他在中国住了二十多年，回到威尼斯之后，写了一本游记，极称中国文物之盛。在他的游记里，曾仔细地描写过芦沟桥，因此直到现在，欧洲人还把芦沟桥称作马可波罗桥。 （分数：12.50）_6.沙漠是人类最顽强的自然敌人之一。有史以来，人类就同沙漠不断地斗争。但是从古代的传说和史书的记载看来，过去人类没有能征服沙漠，若干住人的地区反而为沙漠所并吞。 地中海沿岸被称为西方文明的摇篮。古代埃及、巴比伦和希腊的文明都是在这里产生和发展起来的

5、。但是两三千年来，这个区域不断受到风沙的侵占，有些部分逐渐变成荒漠了。 （分数：12.50）_7.猫的性格实在有些古怪。说它老实吧，它的确有时候很乖。它会找个暖和的地方，成天睡大觉，无忧无虑，什么事也不过问。可是，它决定要出去玩玩，就会出走一天一夜，任凭谁怎么呼唤，它也不肯回来。说它贪玩吧，的确是呀，要不怎么会一天一夜不回家呢?可是，它昕到老鼠的一点响动，又是多么尽职。它屏息凝视，一连就是几个钟头，非把老鼠等出来不可! （分数：12.50）_8.茶花(camellia)的自然花期在 12 月至翌年 4 月，以红色系为主，另有黄色系和白色系等，花色艳丽。本届花展充分展示了茶花的品种资源和科研水平

6、，是近三年来本市规模最大的一届茶花展。为了使广大植物爱好者有更多与茶花亲密接触的机会，本届茶花展的布展范围延伸至整个园区，为赏花游客带来便利。 此次茶花展历时 2 个月，展期内 200 多个茶花品种将陆续亮相。 （分数：12.50）_专业八级-325 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.陕西菜虽然没有名列全国的八大菜系之一，但作为千年古都、历史名城，餐饮风格自成一体，具有浓郁的地方特色。陕西饮食，凭借着历史古都的优势，挖掘继承历代宫廷美食之技艺，博采全国各地之精华，以品种繁多、地方风味各异、古色古香古韵而著称。至今很多都保留周、秦、汉、唐等十多个王朝的遗风。比如，关中石子馍

7、就保留先民的石烹遗风；家喻户晓的臊子面在唐代叫长命面，是皇亲国戚庆祝寿辰的寿面。最晚出现的柿子饼，算起来也有着 400 年的历史。特别是改革开放二十多年来，烹饪技术随科技腾飞而有了长足进步，涌现出数以百计的传统菜、创新菜。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：For more than a thousand years, ancient Chinese capital was located in Shaanxi province. Although Shaanxi cuisine is not included in the Eight Major Cuisines of China,

8、 it features a distinctive local style. Shaanxi cuisine, with its historical advantages, explores and inherits the techniques of the royal dishes, and learns widely from the best throughout the country, is known for its great varieties, different flavors and antique charms. It reflects hangovers fro

9、m more than ten past dynasties, such as Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang. Take Shi Zi Mo for example, it“s a crispy pastry baked on hot cobbles which stems from the cooking of the ancestors, and the famous Saozi noodles, which are named as Changshou noodles in Tang dynasty, are specialties for birthday celeb

10、rations of the imperial household.2.当你在路边草地或自家庭院里发现一两只从未见过的甲虫时，你肯定不会感到惊讶。但在生物学家和生态学家们看来，这或许不是件寻常小事。专家们把这种原本生活在异国他乡、通过非自然途径迁移到新的生态环境中的“移民”称为“生物入侵者”它们不仅会破坏某个地区原有的生态系统，而且还可能给人类社会造成难以估量的经济损失。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Of course you will not be surprised to find one or two beetles that you have never seen bef

11、ore on the grass near the roadside or in your yard. However, it may not be a trifle from the perspective of biologists and ecologists. The expression of “biological invaders“ is used by experts to refer to these immigrants who used to live abroad and then moved into a new ecological environment by a

12、rtificial means. The invaders may not only destroy the ecosystem of the particular place but also cause the society a great financial loss that is difficult to measure.3.石拱桥的桥洞成弧形，就像虹。古代神话里说，雨后彩虹是“人间天上的桥”，通过彩虹就能上天。我国的诗人爱把拱桥比作虹，说拱桥是“卧虹”“飞虹”，把水上拱桥形容为“长虹卧波”。 石拱桥在世界桥梁史上出现得比较早。这种桥不但形式优美，而且结构坚固，能几十年几百年甚至上

13、千年雄跨在江河之上，在交通方面发挥作用。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：The bridge opening of a stone arch bridge is in the shape of an arch and looks like a rainbow. Ancient legend has it that the rainbow after rain is “the bridge linking heaven and earth“, which serves as the road to sky. The particular image of an arch bridge

14、 as a rainbow is preferred by Chinese poets, for example, “a crouching rainbow“ “a flying rainbow“, or “a long rainbow lying on waves“ to refer to an arch bridge over a body of water. Historically speaking, stone arch bridges appear quite early around the world. Being not only graceful in form but a

15、lso firm in structure, stone arch bridges that cross rivers can last for decades, centuries or even more than a thousand years and still function in public transportation.4.设计者和匠师们因地制宜，自出心裁，修建成功的园林当然各各不同。可是苏州各个园林在不同之中有个共同点，似乎设计者和匠师们一致追求的是：务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画。为了达到这个目的，他们讲究亭台轩榭的布局，讲究假山池沼的配合，讲究花

16、草树木的映衬，讲究近景远景的层次。总之，一切都要为构成完美的图画而存在，决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔。他们惟愿游览者得到“如在画图中”的美感，而他们的成绩实现了他们的愿望，游览者来到园里，没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中”的。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Various Suzhou gardens share a similarity, that is the designers and craftsmen seem to be consistent in their pursuit in making sure that travelers, no matter where

17、 they are in the garden, be provided with a perfect painting. To reach this goal, they pay great attention to the layout of buildings such as pavilions and windowed verandas, the arrangement of rockworks and ponds, the matching of different plants, and the patterning of long shots and close-ups. In

18、a word, all elements work together to form an ideal picture and no flaw is allowed.5.威尼斯是意大利东海岸对东方贸易的三大港口之一，其余的两个是它南边的巴利和北边的特利斯提。在它的繁盛的时代，就是公元后十三世纪，那时是中国的元朝，有个商人名叫马可波罗曾到过中国，在扬州作过官。他在中国住了二十多年，回到威尼斯之后，写了一本游记，极称中国文物之盛。在他的游记里，曾仔细地描写过芦沟桥，因此直到现在，欧洲人还把芦沟桥称作马可波罗桥。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Venice is one of the t

19、hree major ports in the east coast of Italy which focus on the trade with the Orient, and the other two is the port of Bari to its south and the port of Trieste to its north. Venice enjoyed its prosperity during the 13th century, which corresponds to the Yuan dynasty in China. Marco Polo, a merchant

20、 from Venice, visited China at that time, and worked as a government official in Yangzhou. Marco Polo had lived in China for more than twenty years, and when he came back to Venice, he wrote a travel note in which he speaks highly of China“s rich cultural relics. In his book, he carefully described

21、the bridge Lugouqiao and that is why up until now it“s still called the Marco Polo Bridge by Europeans.6.沙漠是人类最顽强的自然敌人之一。有史以来，人类就同沙漠不断地斗争。但是从古代的传说和史书的记载看来，过去人类没有能征服沙漠，若干住人的地区反而为沙漠所并吞。 地中海沿岸被称为西方文明的摇篮。古代埃及、巴比伦和希腊的文明都是在这里产生和发展起来的。但是两三千年来，这个区域不断受到风沙的侵占，有些部分逐渐变成荒漠了。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：The deserts are

22、one of the most formidable enemies in nature for human beings. The struggle between deserts and mankind has never ceased throughout history. However, according to ancient legends and historical records, people not only failed in the battle but also lost some of their habitats to deserts. The Mediter

23、ranean coast from which the civilizations of the Ancient Egypt, Babylon and Greece stemmed and developed, is known as the cradle of western civilizations, but in the past two or three millennia, it is gradually becoming deserts due to the incessant hit of sandstorms.7.猫的性格实在有些古怪。说它老实吧，它的确有时候很乖。它会找个暖

24、和的地方，成天睡大觉，无忧无虑，什么事也不过问。可是，它决定要出去玩玩，就会出走一天一夜，任凭谁怎么呼唤，它也不肯回来。说它贪玩吧，的确是呀，要不怎么会一天一夜不回家呢?可是，它昕到老鼠的一点响动，又是多么尽职。它屏息凝视，一连就是几个钟头，非把老鼠等出来不可! （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：A cat does have a weird personality. You can say it is well-behaved, sometimes it is. Lighthearted and careless, it may find a warm place and sleep

25、 soundly all day long. However, if it makes a decision to go out and play, then it might run away for a day and a night, however you call, it will not return. You can say it is playful, that is absolutely right. Otherwise it would have been back home long ago, wouldn“t it? However, when a cat hears

26、any noise made by a mouse, it would turn quite responsible. Holding its breath in concentration for several hours, the cat would make up its mind to wait patiently until the mouse comes out.8.茶花(camellia)的自然花期在 12 月至翌年 4 月，以红色系为主，另有黄色系和白色系等，花色艳丽。本届花展充分展示了茶花的品种资源和科研水平，是近三年来本市规模最大的一届茶花展。为了使广大植物爱好者有更多与

27、茶花亲密接触的机会，本届茶花展的布展范围延伸至整个园区，为赏花游客带来便利。 此次茶花展历时 2 个月，展期内 200 多个茶花品种将陆续亮相。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Camellia“s flowering period starts from December and ends in the next April, and the colors of the flowers are bright and showy with red in majority, yellow, white and other colors in minority. It is the ci

28、ty“s largest camellia show in recent three years, which fully displays camellia“s various species as well as human“s scientific research level of it. In order to provide the majority of plant-lovers with more opportunities to closely appreciate the beauty of camellia, the area of the Camellia Show is extended to the whole garden so that it can bring more convenience for the visitors. The Camellia Show takes over two months, in which more than 200 various camellias will be presented successively.