专业八级-323及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-323 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.意外地遇到一个青年拿了一本从军日记坐在我的旁边看，他竞大胆地向我宣传，要我去买一本来看看，我回答他：“我不赞成女人当兵，所以也不喜欢看这本书。” 他听了非常不高兴，竞骂我思想顽固。 “廿世纪时代的女性不应该这样开倒车的!”他气愤愤地说。 我故意和他辩论了很久，惹得全车厢的人都注意起来。车子驶到卡德路，我就下来了。怀着一颗兴奋的心，跑去找光光。她和元真正穷得没法过日子，见我去时很高兴，猜想我一定拿到了钱，连忙向我瓜分。我立刻给了她们两元，其余的两元多，就花在请她们吃饭的小馆子里，等到回去，又只剩几毛钱了。但我并不难受，我

2、觉得吃了一顿饱饭，至少可以挨饿三天。 （分数：12.50）_2.在得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，顿感被打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，霎时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片喧闹。自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗忘的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。 （分数：12.50）_3.泊珍到偏远小镇的育幼院把生在那里养到 1 岁的孩子接回来。但泊珍看他第一眼，仿似一声雷劈头而来。令她晕头胀脑，这 1 岁的孩子脸型长得如此熟悉，她心

3、里的第一道声音是，不能带回去! 痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树木掩映的建筑里。 她将秘密留在心头。 （分数：12.50）_4.当我在小学毕了业的时候，亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺，好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。可是，我也愿意升学。我偷偷地考入了师范学校制服，饭食，书籍，宿处，都由学校供

4、给。只有这样，我才敢对母亲提升学的话。入学，要交十元的保证金。这是一笔巨款!母亲作了半个月的难，把这巨款筹到，而后含泪把我送出门去。她不辞劳苦，只要儿子有出息。当我由师范毕业，而被派为小学校长，母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。我只说了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了!”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。 （分数：12.50）_5.当今世界正处在深刻变革与调整之中。多极化和全球化继续深入发展，国与国之间互相联系日益紧密，利益交融，休戚与共。求和平、谋发展、促合作仍是这个时代不可阻挡的潮流。然而，我们也应看到，世界仍然不安宁，局部冲突和热点问题此起彼伏；全球经济失衡加剧，南北差距持续扩大；气候变化、能源和资源等问题十分

5、突出。应对挑战，维护和平，促进发展已成为国际社会面临的紧迫而艰巨的任务。 （分数：12.50）_6.教育是培养人的社会活动，是人类自身发展所必需的，也是人类社会得以发展的必要条件。一个国家的发展强盛，从根本上说取决于其国民素质，而国民素质的提高，关键靠教育。如果说教育是国家的基石，教师就是奠基者。中华民族要实现伟大的复兴，就要重视和发展教育，这就对教师及教师职业提出了新的要求。厚德方能载物，不断提高现代教师的职业道德修养水平，是建设有中国特色社会主义教育事业的一个重要方面。 （分数：12.50）_7.人类文明迄今已经历了原始文明、农业文明和工业文明，目前，人类社会正处在由工业文明向生态文明的转

6、型期。工业文明是以经济快速发展、社会财富不断快速增长为标志，极大地满足人们对物质的需求。由于工业文明的快速发展，中国已成为世界制造业大国，随之而来的是资源的过度开采，特别是在科技水平不高的条件下，形成资源的高开采、高耗能、高排放、低产出。我国是一个资源相对贫穷的国家，无论是矿产资源、淡水资源、还是森林资源，人均拥有量远低于世界水平。资源的瓶颈直接约束着我国经济社会的可持续发展，倡导生态文明势在必行。 （分数：12.50）_8.好的科普读物应该在知识的传递之外，贯穿这样几个重点。首先是做人。爱因斯坦说过“伟大的科学家的成就往往还不如其人格魅力对世界的贡献大”。科学家追求真理、探索未知都是非功利的

7、，特别是搞基础科学的，可能一辈子默默无闻，他们凭的是信念。其次，恰恰是非功利的追求带给整个人类最大的功利。科学和知识从本质上讲是属于全人类服务全社会的，现在都讲知识产权和专利，其实真正的科学家并不重视这些，科学是一代代人积累的，你在前人的基础上有所进步，那是你一个人的成果吗?科学的价值不在于专利，它只有服务人类才能体现其价值。 （分数：12.50）_专业八级-323 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.意外地遇到一个青年拿了一本从军日记坐在我的旁边看，他竞大胆地向我宣传，要我去买一本来看看，我回答他：“我不赞成女人当兵，所以也不喜欢看这本书。” 他听了非常不高兴，竞骂我思想

8、顽固。 “廿世纪时代的女性不应该这样开倒车的!”他气愤愤地说。 我故意和他辩论了很久，惹得全车厢的人都注意起来。车子驶到卡德路，我就下来了。怀着一颗兴奋的心，跑去找光光。她和元真正穷得没法过日子，见我去时很高兴，猜想我一定拿到了钱，连忙向我瓜分。我立刻给了她们两元，其余的两元多，就花在请她们吃饭的小馆子里，等到回去，又只剩几毛钱了。但我并不难受，我觉得吃了一顿饱饭，至少可以挨饿三天。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：I deliberately had a long debate with him, which attracted the attention of all the p

9、assengers in the carriage. I got off the tramcar at Carter Road. I ran to Guang Guang with excitement. She and Yuan Zhen were too poor to get through their days, so both of them were very glad to see me. Having guessed that I must have got the money, they hastened to ask me to share with them. I gav

10、e them two yuan at once and spent the remaining money, more than two yuan , on treating them to dinner at a small restaurant, so when I went back home, I had only several dimes left again. But I didn“t care, since I thought having a full meal could last me at least three days without feeling hungry.

11、2.在得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，顿感被打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，霎时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片喧闹。自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗忘的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Before I fell ill, I had been a bully under our roofs owing to my doting parents. Once segregate

12、d and confined in a small house on the hillside of the garden, I felt like being deposed into a cold palace, and I began to taste the bitterness of depression and frustration immediately. One spring evening, my parents held a banquet in the garden where all sorts of flowers were in full bloom. Insta

13、ntly, a crowd of guests gathered together and their laughter was heard all over there. Without being noticed, I lifted the curtain in my small room, only to spy the bustle of a kaleidoscopic world down in the garden, and my elder sisters, brothers and my cousins were shuttling among the guests, each

14、 being full of joy. In no time, I was thrown into a feeling of sorrowful anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world and could not help crying my heart out.3.泊珍到偏远小镇的育幼院把生在那里养到 1 岁的孩子接回来。但泊珍看他第一眼，仿似一声雷劈头而来。令她晕头胀脑，这 1 岁的孩子脸型长得如此熟悉，她心里的第一道声音是，不能带回去! 痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。院

15、长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树木掩映的建筑里。 她将秘密留在心头。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：She was suffocated with pain and depression gathering in her heart and chest, a burning fever mounting between the eyebrows and a g

16、ush of agony overflowing from the stomach to the throat. And she was totally blank in her mind when the dean told her that the child suffered from growth retardation. She paced back and forth in the room where her child stayed with other little pals. Only one window is there in this room, and the sh

17、adows of trees were whirling outside. “Just leave him here,“ she told herself, “it is the best shelter for him, not only because of those kind priests and nuns, but also its possibility of developing into a protectory with medical care.“ She kept the child as her secret, the one she kept in the buil

18、ding shadowed by the trees.4.当我在小学毕了业的时候，亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺，好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。可是，我也愿意升学。我偷偷地考入了师范学校制服，饭食，书籍，宿处，都由学校供给。只有这样，我才敢对母亲提升学的话。入学，要交十元的保证金。这是一笔巨款!母亲作了半个月的难，把这巨款筹到，而后含泪把我送出门去。她不辞劳苦，只要儿子有出息。当我由师范毕业，而被派为小学校长，母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。我只说了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了!”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：However, to enter

19、 a higher school was still what I longed for. Thus I secretly gained admission to a normal school and would only dare to tell my mother the truth on condition that the school offered uniform, board, books, and accommodation. Yet I had to pay a cash deposit of ten yuan for enrollment, which was an en

20、ormous figure for us then. Nevertheless, mother managed to get the money after half a month“s borrowing around and sent me off with tears. She made nothing of hardships for me to have a bright future. The night when I graduated from the normal school and was assigned principal of an elementary schoo

21、l, both mother and I were sleepless. The only thing I said to my mother was, “From now on, you can lead a life of leisure!“ To which, her answer was no other than trickles of tears.5.当今世界正处在深刻变革与调整之中。多极化和全球化继续深入发展，国与国之间互相联系日益紧密，利益交融，休戚与共。求和平、谋发展、促合作仍是这个时代不可阻挡的潮流。然而，我们也应看到，世界仍然不安宁，局部冲突和热点问题此起彼伏；全球经济失

22、衡加剧，南北差距持续扩大；气候变化、能源和资源等问题十分突出。应对挑战，维护和平，促进发展已成为国际社会面临的紧迫而艰巨的任务。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：The world today is experiencing profound changes and adjustments. Multi-polarization and globalization continue to develop in depth. Different countries become increasingly interconnected, with their interests, hap

23、piness and misfortunes interwoven with each other. To seek peace, development and cooperation remains an irreversible trend of the times. However, we should also notice the following problems: first of all, local conflicts and hot issues are frequently seen in this world, and the world is still not

24、peaceful; secondly, the imbalance of global economy increases and the gap between the South and the North widens; thirdly, climate change and energy and resources-related matters are prominent. To address the challenge, maintain peace and promote development have become an urgent and arduous task la

25、cing the international community.6.教育是培养人的社会活动，是人类自身发展所必需的，也是人类社会得以发展的必要条件。一个国家的发展强盛，从根本上说取决于其国民素质，而国民素质的提高，关键靠教育。如果说教育是国家的基石，教师就是奠基者。中华民族要实现伟大的复兴，就要重视和发展教育，这就对教师及教师职业提出了新的要求。厚德方能载物，不断提高现代教师的职业道德修养水平，是建设有中国特色社会主义教育事业的一个重要方面。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Education, as a social activity to cultivate people, i

26、s essential to the development of human beings, and it also serves as the prerequisite for the advancement of human society. Basically, the development and prosperity of a particular country depends on the quality of its people, which can be improved by education. If education is the foundation of a

27、 nation, teachers are the founders. Education should be emphasized and promoted for the rejuvenation of Chinese nation, which brings about new requirements for teachers, both as individuals and as a career. Great trust can only be given to people with self-discipline and social commitment. In this w

28、ay, the improvement of teachers“ professional ethics in modern time serves as an important aspect in the cause of socialism education with Chinese characteristics.7.人类文明迄今已经历了原始文明、农业文明和工业文明，目前，人类社会正处在由工业文明向生态文明的转型期。工业文明是以经济快速发展、社会财富不断快速增长为标志，极大地满足人们对物质的需求。由于工业文明的快速发展，中国已成为世界制造业大国，随之而来的是资源的过度开采，特别是在科

29、技水平不高的条件下，形成资源的高开采、高耗能、高排放、低产出。我国是一个资源相对贫穷的国家，无论是矿产资源、淡水资源、还是森林资源，人均拥有量远低于世界水平。资源的瓶颈直接约束着我国经济社会的可持续发展，倡导生态文明势在必行。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Industrial civilization is marked by a rapid economic growth, and a constant increase of social wealth in a fast pace, and it greatly satisfies human beings“ materia

30、l needs. Due to the fast development of industrial civilization, China has become a manufacturing giant. However, the subsequent over-exploitation of resources, especially the one under low-tech conditions, leads to a phenomenon featuring by excessive mining, high energy consumption, high emissions

31、and low productivity. China is a country which is relatively poor in natural resources, and Chinese people“s per capita share of resources is far below the world“s average, be it mineral resources, fresh water or forest reserves. The bottleneck effect of resources restrains the sustainable developme

32、nt of China“s economy and society, so the promotion of ecological civilization is imperative under this circumstance.8.好的科普读物应该在知识的传递之外，贯穿这样几个重点。首先是做人。爱因斯坦说过“伟大的科学家的成就往往还不如其人格魅力对世界的贡献大”。科学家追求真理、探索未知都是非功利的，特别是搞基础科学的，可能一辈子默默无闻，他们凭的是信念。其次，恰恰是非功利的追求带给整个人类最大的功利。科学和知识从本质上讲是属于全人类服务全社会的，现在都讲知识产权和专利，其实真正的科学家

33、并不重视这些，科学是一代代人积累的，你在前人的基础上有所进步，那是你一个人的成果吗?科学的价值不在于专利，它只有服务人类才能体现其价值。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Scientists never seek after the truth and the unknown in a utilitarian way. Those focusing on basic science, in particular, may not have any fame in their whole life, but do have their faith to rely on. Secondl

34、y, the ultimate benefit for human is derived from those pursuits not involved in utilitarianism. Science and knowledge in essence belong to all the men and serve the whole society. And those real scientists take no account of intellectual property rights and patents in the air. They consider that science is improved through generations and a little step forward is by no means owed to any single one of them. The value of science is embodied in serving human instead of being granted any patents.