专业八级-313及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-313 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.回想起小学四年级以后的日子，便有如进入了一层一层安静的重雾，浓密的闷雾里，甚至没有港口传来的船笛声。那是几束黄灯偶尔挣破大气而带来的一种朦胧，照着鬼影般一团团重叠的小孩，孩子们留着后颈被剃青的西瓜皮发型，一群几近半盲的瞎子，伸着手在幽暗中摸索，摸一些并不知名的东西。我们总是在五点半的黑暗中强忍着瞌睡起床，冬日清晨的雨地上，一个一个背着大书包、穿着黑色外套和裙子的身影微微地驼着背。随身两个便当、一只水壶放在另一个大袋子里，一把也是黑色的小伞千难万难地挡着风雨，那双球鞋不可能有时间给它晾干，起早便塞进微湿的步子里走了。 （

2、分数：12.50）_2.我喜爱湖。湖是大地的眼睛，湖是一种流动的深情，湖是生活中没有被剥夺的一点奇妙。早在幼年时候，一见到北海公园的太液池，我就眼睛一亮。在贫穷和危险的旧社会，太液池是一个意外的惊喜，是一种奇异的温柔，是一种孩提式的敞露与清流。 我常常认为，大地与人之间有一种奇妙的契合。山是沉重的责任与名节的矜持；海是浩渺的遐思与变易的丰富；沙漠是希望与失望交织的庄严的等待；河流是一种寻求、一种机智、一种被辖制的自由 （分数：12.50）_3.我怀想着故乡的雷声和雨声。那隆隆的有力的搏击，从山谷返响到山谷，仿佛春之芽就从冻土里震动，惊醒，而怒茁出来。细草样柔的雨声又以温存之手抚摩它，使它簇生油

3、绿的枝叶而开出红色的花。这些怀想如乡愁一样萦绕得使我忧郁了。我心里的气候也和这北方大陆一样缺少雨量，一滴温柔的泪在我枯涩的眼里，如迟疑在这阴沉的天空里的雨点，久不落下。 （分数：12.50）_4.谁能否认海的伟大呢?我爱海，并不仅仅因为她的颜色美丽，和藏在海底那有趣的玩意儿，而是爱她的胸襟广阔，化污秽为清洁。她容纳无数的细流，尽管它们的颜色有黑的也有黄的，一旦流到了海的怀抱，便立刻变成碧绿的了。碧绿是代表和平，代表一种静美。一个人，哪怕他的脾气犹如虎狼那么凶暴，我相信如果长住在海滨，一定会变得和羔羊一般驯良；同时，那些心怀狭隘的人，如果常与海做朋友，我相信他也会改变成豪爽、痛快的性格。 （分数

4、：12.50）_5.为了看日出，我常常早起。那时天还没有大亮，周围非常清静，船上只有机器的响声。天空还是一片浅蓝，颜色很浅。转眼间天边出现了一道红霞，慢慢地在扩大它的范围，加强它的亮光。我知道太阳要从天边升起来了，便目不转眼地望着那里。果然过了一会儿，在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸，红是真红，却没有亮光。这个太阳好像负着重荷似地一步一步、慢慢地努力上升，到了最后，终于冲破了云霞，完全跳出了海面，颜色红得非常可爱。 （分数：12.50）_6.壶公悬挂的一把壶里，别有天地日月。每一本书不论小说、戏剧、传记、游记、日记，以至散文诗词，都别有天地，别有日月星辰，而且还有生存其间的人物。我们很不必巴巴地

5、赶赴某地，花钱买门票去看些仿造的赝品或“栩栩如生”的替身，只要翻开一页书，走入真境，遇见真人，就可以亲亲切切地观赏一番。 说什么“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”!我们连脚底下地球的那一面都看得见，而且顷刻可到。尽管古人把书说成“浩如烟海”，书的世界却真正的“天涯若比邻”，这话绝不是唯心的比拟。世界再大也没有阻隔。佛说“三千大千世界”，可算大极了。书的境地呢，“现在界”还加上“过去界”，也带上“未来界”，实在是包罗万象，贯穿三界。而我们却可以足不出户，在这里随意阅历，随时拜师求教。谁说读书人目光短浅，不通人情，不关心世事呢!这里可得到丰富的经历，可认识各时各地、多种多样的人。经常在书里“串门儿”，至少

6、也可以脱去几分愚昧，多长几个心眼儿吧? （分数：12.50）_7.草儿似乎刚刚出浴。鲜嫩的叶片上溜滑着一滴两滴的露珠，在春阳的映照下，折射出一片耀眼的晶莹，似一粒粒珍珠在熠熠闪光。微风清略湖畔的时候，露珠从叶尖上颤颤地滚落下来，使人想起杏花春雨里的千点万点晶亮亮的檐滴，想起了生命成长的过程 我久久地伫立于湖畔，聆听一种生命悄然拔节的声音，心头如有暖流滚滚!刹那间，心中的春天已是万木竞秀，繁花缤纷。我强烈地感受到：禁锢了一冬的生命正在苏醒，心扉灵府里渗透了一种全新的感觉，那些弱小但又顽强不屈的草儿，以其锲而不舍的执著，昭示出一种原始的壮美，使我真切地感悟到人生的真谛和生命的意义! 这以后，沉寂的

7、万千生命开始喧闹起来。那片小草，也纷纷地擎起了一面面青春的旗幡，沐浴着春风，欣欣然地欢舞，自由自在歌唱。我的干涸已久的心田，被这一片碧绿种满了生机。 （分数：12.50）_8.六十整岁望七十岁如攀高山。不料七十岁居然过了。又想八十岁是难于上青天，可望不可及了。岂知八十岁又过了。老汉今年八十二矣。这是照传统算法，务虚不务实。现在不是提倡尊重传统吗? 老年多半能悟道。孔子说“天下有道”。老子说“道可道”。圣经说“太初有道”。佛教说“邪魔外道”。我老了，不免胡思乱想，胡说八道，自觉悟出一条真理：老年是广阔天地，是可以大有作为的。 七十岁开始可以诸事不做而拿退休金，不愁没有一碗饭吃，自由自在，自得其乐

8、。要看书可以随便乱翻。金庸、梁羽生、克里斯蒂、松本清张，从前哪能拜读?现在可以了。随看随忘，便扔在一边。无忧无虑，无人打扰，不必出门而自有天地。真是无限风光在老年。 （分数：12.50）_专业八级-313 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.回想起小学四年级以后的日子，便有如进入了一层一层安静的重雾，浓密的闷雾里，甚至没有港口传来的船笛声。那是几束黄灯偶尔挣破大气而带来的一种朦胧，照着鬼影般一团团重叠的小孩，孩子们留着后颈被剃青的西瓜皮发型，一群几近半盲的瞎子，伸着手在幽暗中摸索，摸一些并不知名的东西。我们总是在五点半的黑暗中强忍着瞌睡起床，冬日清晨的雨地上，一个一个背着大

9、书包、穿着黑色外套和裙子的身影微微地驼着背。随身两个便当、一只水壶放在另一个大袋子里，一把也是黑色的小伞千难万难地挡着风雨，那双球鞋不可能有时间给它晾干，起早便塞进微湿的步子里走了。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Occasionally, the faint light of the lamps shone through the dreamy haze and shed on the children passing along. In such dim atmosphere, the children seem like haunting ghosts, flocking f

10、orward in large numbers. Those children, with the hair cut like the watermelon peel, are all almost haft-blind because of the haze. Therefore, they had to grope their ways in dark by touching the unnamable things along. Usually, we had to overcome our sleepiness and get up at half past five before d

11、awn. Even when it was rainy in the winter morning, there were groups of children in black coat and skirt carrying big bags with backs slightly humpbacked on the street. With two lunchboxes and a canteen, all of them also took a tiny black umbrella, trudging forward in rain. There was no time for our

12、 sneakers to get dry, for we had to wear them early the next morning when they were still a bit wet.2.我喜爱湖。湖是大地的眼睛，湖是一种流动的深情，湖是生活中没有被剥夺的一点奇妙。早在幼年时候，一见到北海公园的太液池，我就眼睛一亮。在贫穷和危险的旧社会，太液池是一个意外的惊喜，是一种奇异的温柔，是一种孩提式的敞露与清流。 我常常认为，大地与人之间有一种奇妙的契合。山是沉重的责任与名节的矜持；海是浩渺的遐思与变易的丰富；沙漠是希望与失望交织的庄严的等待；河流是一种寻求、一种机智、一种被辖制的自由

13、 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：I love lakes. For they are the eyes of the mother earth; they are the flowing deep love; and they are the wonders survived in our life. As early as I was still a kid, I was always lit up at the sight of Lake of Taiye in Beihai Park. In the society stricken by poverty and full o

14、f danger, Lake of Taiye was an unexpected surprise, a kind of fantastic tenderness as well as a kind of childlike openness and purity. I often think that the land bears a marvelously harmonious relationship with us people: mountains stand for the great responsibility and the reserved reputation and

15、integrity; seas for the illimitable thoughts and inexhaustible changes; deserts for the solemn expectation interweaved with hope and despair; and rivers for the spirit of pursuit, wisdom and restricted freedom.3.我怀想着故乡的雷声和雨声。那隆隆的有力的搏击，从山谷返响到山谷，仿佛春之芽就从冻土里震动，惊醒，而怒茁出来。细草样柔的雨声又以温存之手抚摩它，使它簇生油绿的枝叶而开出红色的花。

16、这些怀想如乡愁一样萦绕得使我忧郁了。我心里的气候也和这北方大陆一样缺少雨量，一滴温柔的泪在我枯涩的眼里，如迟疑在这阴沉的天空里的雨点，久不落下。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：I can never forget the thunderstorm we often had in my hometown. Over there, whenever the rumble of thunder reverberated across the valley, the buds of spring would seem to sprout freely after being disturb

17、ed and roused up from their slumber in the frozen soil. Then tenderly stroked by the soft hands of fine rain, they would put forth bright green leaves and pink flowers. It makes me nostalgic and melancholy to think about old times and my mind is as depressed as the vast expanse of North China is thi

18、rsty. A tear stands in my dull eye and, like the rain lingering in the murky sky, is slow to roll down.4.谁能否认海的伟大呢?我爱海，并不仅仅因为她的颜色美丽，和藏在海底那有趣的玩意儿，而是爱她的胸襟广阔，化污秽为清洁。她容纳无数的细流，尽管它们的颜色有黑的也有黄的，一旦流到了海的怀抱，便立刻变成碧绿的了。碧绿是代表和平，代表一种静美。一个人，哪怕他的脾气犹如虎狼那么凶暴，我相信如果长住在海滨，一定会变得和羔羊一般驯良；同时，那些心怀狭隘的人，如果常与海做朋友，我相信他也会改变成豪爽、痛快的

19、性格。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：There is no denying of the mightiness of the sea. I love her not only because she has the beautiful hues and many intriguing objects hidden deep underneath her, but also because she is broad and liberal enough to turn the foul into the pure. The numerous small rivers that sh

20、e accommodates may be of a black or yellow color, but once they flow into her bosom, they instantly take on the green color signifying peace and tranquility. A person with a terrifying hot temper will become, I believe, as meek as a lamb after a long stay by the seashore. Likewise, I believe a narro

21、w-minded person will become tolerant and open-hearted if he often keeps company with the sea.5.为了看日出，我常常早起。那时天还没有大亮，周围非常清静，船上只有机器的响声。天空还是一片浅蓝，颜色很浅。转眼间天边出现了一道红霞，慢慢地在扩大它的范围，加强它的亮光。我知道太阳要从天边升起来了，便目不转眼地望着那里。果然过了一会儿，在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸，红是真红，却没有亮光。这个太阳好像负着重荷似地一步一步、慢慢地努力上升，到了最后，终于冲破了云霞，完全跳出了海面，颜色红得非常可爱。 （分数：12

22、.50）_正确答案：()解析：I would often get up early to watch sunrise when it was not yet quite light and all was quiet except for the droning of the ship engine. The sky was pale with a bluish blue. Soon a streak of rosy dawn broke over the horizon, expanding gradually and becoming brighter and brighter. Know

23、ing that the sun was about to rise, I had my eyes fixed on the distant edge of the sea. As expected, the sun soon appeared revealing half of its face, which was very red but not bright. It kept rising laboriously bit by bit as if weighted down with a heavy burden on its back until, after breaking th

24、rough the rosy clouds, it completely emerged from the sea aglow with a lovely red.6.壶公悬挂的一把壶里，别有天地日月。每一本书不论小说、戏剧、传记、游记、日记，以至散文诗词，都别有天地，别有日月星辰，而且还有生存其间的人物。我们很不必巴巴地赶赴某地，花钱买门票去看些仿造的赝品或“栩栩如生”的替身，只要翻开一页书，走入真境，遇见真人，就可以亲亲切切地观赏一番。 说什么“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”!我们连脚底下地球的那一面都看得见，而且顷刻可到。尽管古人把书说成“浩如烟海”，书的世界却真正的“天涯若比邻”，这话绝不是

25、唯心的比拟。世界再大也没有阻隔。佛说“三千大千世界”，可算大极了。书的境地呢，“现在界”还加上“过去界”，也带上“未来界”，实在是包罗万象，贯穿三界。而我们却可以足不出户，在这里随意阅历，随时拜师求教。谁说读书人目光短浅，不通人情，不关心世事呢!这里可得到丰富的经历，可认识各时各地、多种多样的人。经常在书里“串门儿”，至少也可以脱去几分愚昧，多长几个心眼儿吧? （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Though the ancients described books to be “voluminous“, the world of books actually “makes those

26、at the end of the world your neighbor“, which is by no means an idealistic analogy. There will never be any barriers even if the world becomes bigger. “Great Chiliocosm“ mentioned by the Buddha can be said to be extremely enormous. As for the boundaries of the bookish world, there are “the present r

27、ealm“ “the past realm“ and “the future realm“, which are all-embracing and time-crossing. Without leaving home, in the world of books we can not only experience at will, but also learn from masters at any time. Who says that readers are short-sighted, inflexible and indifferent to worldly affairs?7.

28、草儿似乎刚刚出浴。鲜嫩的叶片上溜滑着一滴两滴的露珠，在春阳的映照下，折射出一片耀眼的晶莹，似一粒粒珍珠在熠熠闪光。微风清略湖畔的时候，露珠从叶尖上颤颤地滚落下来，使人想起杏花春雨里的千点万点晶亮亮的檐滴，想起了生命成长的过程 我久久地伫立于湖畔，聆听一种生命悄然拔节的声音，心头如有暖流滚滚!刹那间，心中的春天已是万木竞秀，繁花缤纷。我强烈地感受到：禁锢了一冬的生命正在苏醒，心扉灵府里渗透了一种全新的感觉，那些弱小但又顽强不屈的草儿，以其锲而不舍的执著，昭示出一种原始的壮美，使我真切地感悟到人生的真谛和生命的意义! 这以后，沉寂的万千生命开始喧闹起来。那片小草，也纷纷地擎起了一面面青春的旗幡，沐

29、浴着春风，欣欣然地欢舞，自由自在歌唱。我的干涸已久的心田，被这一片碧绿种满了生机。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Standing for a long time by the lake and listening to the inaudible sound of living things“ growth, I felt as if warm currents were surging through my heart. And all at once, the spring in my heart became a scene of thriving trees and bl

30、ossoming flowers. I felt strongly that life confined for a whole winter was waking, and then a brand-new feeling reached into my heart and my soul. The weak but indomitable grass, with its persistence, showed a primitive grandeur, which made me vividly perceive the true essence and meaning of life.8

31、.六十整岁望七十岁如攀高山。不料七十岁居然过了。又想八十岁是难于上青天，可望不可及了。岂知八十岁又过了。老汉今年八十二矣。这是照传统算法，务虚不务实。现在不是提倡尊重传统吗? 老年多半能悟道。孔子说“天下有道”。老子说“道可道”。圣经说“太初有道”。佛教说“邪魔外道”。我老了，不免胡思乱想，胡说八道，自觉悟出一条真理：老年是广阔天地，是可以大有作为的。 七十岁开始可以诸事不做而拿退休金，不愁没有一碗饭吃，自由自在，自得其乐。要看书可以随便乱翻。金庸、梁羽生、克里斯蒂、松本清张，从前哪能拜读?现在可以了。随看随忘，便扔在一边。无忧无虑，无人打扰，不必出门而自有天地。真是无限风光在老年。 （分数：

32、12.50）_正确答案：()解析：At the age of sixty, I viewed living to be seventy as difficult as climbing a high mountain. Surprisingly, I actually hit it. Then, I thought of living to be eighty as inaccessible as the stars, which was within sight but beyond reach. Unexpectedly, I reached it too. I am an old man

33、 of eighty-two years this year, which is the nominal age instead of the actual age in terms of the Chinese traditional counting method. Don“t people advocate respecting traditions nowadays? People in old age will in most cases be able to obtain enlightenment, such as “The country is well-governed“ m

34、entioned by Confucius, “The truth that can be explained“ introduced by Laozi, “It was the Word in the beginning“ written in the Bible and “the doctrines of paganism“ rejected by the Buddhism. As I am growing old, I have begun to get into flights of fancy and speak whatever I like, and then I feel that I have realized one truth: Old age is a vast world, with lots of funs to explore.