职称英语综合类C级真题2010年及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 C级真题 2010年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract（分数：1.00）A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve2.Were happy to report that business is booming this year（分数：1.00）A.riskyB.successfulC.failingD.open3.If we leave n

2、ow，we should miss the traffic（分数：1.00）A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid4.In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy（分数：1.00）A.reducesB.changesC.leavesD.drops5.I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill（分数：1.00）A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised6.Can you give a concrete example to s

3、upport your idea?（分数：1.00）A.specificB.realC.specialD.good7.Weve been through some rough times together（分数：1.00）A.longB.happyC.difficultD.short8.It was a fascinating painting，with clever use of color and light（分数：1.00）A.largeB.wonderfulC.newD.familiar9.The company has the right to end his employment

4、at any time（分数：1.00）A.provideB.stopC.offerD.continue10.She gave up her job and started writing poetry（分数：1.00）A.abandonedB.lostC.tookD.created11.The police took fingerprints and identified the body（分数：1.00）A.recognizedB.missedC.discoveredD.touched12.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?（分

5、数：1.00）A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement13.Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues（分数：1.00）A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great14.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village（分数：1.00）A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed15.I propose that we discuss thi

6、s at the next meeting（分数：1.00）A.suggestB.demandC.orderD.request二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文巾没有提及，请选择 C。 The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famousHe was the first tourist in space“I spent

7、sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint，it was two separate lives，”Tito explainedHe loved his time in space“Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have” This kind of experience isnt cheapIt cost $20 millionHoweve

8、r，Tito achieved his dream，so he was happy“For me it was a life dreamIt was a dream that began when I didnt have any money，”he told reporters On 30 April 2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the worlds second space touristShuttleworth is a South African businessmanAt the age of twenty-eight，he also paid$20

9、million for the eight-day trip Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space AdventuresThe company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into spaceThe spaceship to take them doesnt exist yet Many of the customers are people who like adventureTh

10、ey are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount QomolangmaOther customers are people who love spaceHowever，these people are worriedBecause its so expensive，only very rich people can go into spaceThey want space travel to be available to more people That day may soon be hereInter Orbital Syste

11、ms(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into spaceThe tours will depart from an island in TongaThe company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tonga，for $2 million However，space flight is still

12、very dangerousBill Readdy is NASAs deputy assistant administrator for space flightHe says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500Because of this，it may take time before space tourism really takes offYou might be able to go up，b ut will you come down? （分数：7.00）(1).Dennis Tito was the first touri

13、st in space（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(2).Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(3).Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(4).Space Adventures has about 100 custom

14、ers waiting for their travel into space（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(5).Space Adventures already has a spaceship（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(6).IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(7).Bill Readdy thinks space flight

15、is very dangerous（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1个最佳标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定 1个最佳选项。 Intelligent Machines1Medical scientists are already putting computer chips(芯片)directly into the brain to help p

16、eople who have Parkinsons disease，but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? RayKurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one of the worlds best computer research scientistsHe is researching the possibilities 2Kurzweil gets computers t

17、o recognize voicesAn example of this is Ramona，the virtual(虚拟的) hostess of Kurzweils homepage，who is programmed to understand what you sayVisitors to the site can have their conversations with her，and Ramona also dances and sings 3Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabiliti

18、esOne of his ideas is a“seeing machine”This will be“like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visible world”，he explainsBlind people will use a visual sensor(探测器)which will probably be built into a pair of sunglassesThis sensor will describe to the person everything it sees 4Another

19、idea，which is likely to help deaf people，is the“listening machine”This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speakerThe listening machine will also be able to translate into other languages，80 even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it 5But i

20、t is not just about helping people with disabilitiesLooking further into the future，Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computerThis technology probably wont be ready for at least 50 years，but when it arrives，it means our minds will be able to live f

21、orever AA new pair of eyes BComputers that can communicate CEverlasting consciousness on a computer DTime to break off a friendship EAn author and researcher FA new pair of ears（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分

22、数：1.00）填空项 1:_Awhat you say Ba pair of sunglasses Cthe listening machine Da visual sensor Ewho have disabilities Fliving forever in a computer（分数：4.00）(1).Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Ramona is able to understand_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Blind people will be able t

23、o see the world with_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People without hearing problems may also be interested in using_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1个最佳选项。 B第一篇/BEllen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight，going out on sailing trips with her auntShe loved

24、 it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boatWhen she was 18，she sailed alone around Britain and won the“Young Sailor of the Year”award But Ellen really became famous in 2001Aged only 24，she was one of the only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round t

25、he world solo race，which lasts 100 daysDespite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellens personalityWhen she was younger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for th

26、ree years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic raceThen she took a one-way ticket to France，bought a tiny seven meter Class Miniyacht(游艇)，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometres across the Atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days El

27、len has had to learn many things，because sailing single-handed means that she has to be her own captain，electrician，sail maker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cookShe also has to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time shes in the middle of the ocean，she

28、has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time And she needs courageOnce，in the middle of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅杆)of a boat to repair the sails-at four oclock in the morning，with 100kph winds blowing around herIt took her many hours to make the repairs；Ellen says：“I was e

29、xhausted when I came downIts hard to describe how it feels to be up thereIts like trying to hold onto a big pole，which for me is just too big to get my arms around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shake you off” But in her diary，Ellen also describes moments which make it all worth

30、while(值得的)：“A beautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow SunI have a very strong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live thisI just feel lucky to be here” （分数：15.00）(1).In the Vendee Globe race，Ellen won（分数：3.00）A.the sec

31、ond placeB.a gold medalC.the“Young Sailor of the Year”awardD.the“Best Woman Sailor”award(2).Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years（分数：3.00）A.while she was learning how to repair sailsB.because she was ambitious for the coming raceC.while she was trying to get financial support for a raceD.beca

32、use she was interested in country life(3).The word“solo”in the title could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.single-handedB.self-madeC.one performerD.self-starter(4).According to paragraph 4，which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.She has to learn to repair sailsB.She has to be her own

33、teacherC.She has to be very fitD.She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time(5).How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race?（分数：3.00）A.It is enjoyableB.It is surprisingC.It is dangerousD.It is relaxingB第二篇/BOne-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States，and th

34、e mention of them makes people feel a longing for“the way things were”One room schools are an endangered species(种类)，howeverFor more than a hundred years，one-room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to centralized schoolsAs recently as 1930 there were 149，000 one-

35、room schools in the United StatesBy 1970 there were 1，800Today，of the nearly 800 remaining one-room schools，more than 350 are in NebraskaThe rest are spread through a few other states that have on their roadmaps wide-open spaces between towns Now that there are hardly any left，educators are beginnin

36、g to think that maybe there is something yet to be learned from one-room schools，something that served the pioneers that might serve as well todayProgressive educators have come up with new names like“peer-group teaching”and“multi-age grouping”for educational procedures that Occur naturally in the o

37、ne-room schoolsIn a one-room school the children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of the time teaching someone elseA fourth grader can work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the bad name associated with being left back or the pressures of bein

38、g skipped(超过)aheadA youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separated from the other pupilsA few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is that their c

39、hildren have to go to a one-room school （分数：15.00）(1).We learn from the first paragraph that one-room schools（分数：3.00）A.are the best in NebraskaB.are becoming more and more centralizedC.have had a strong influence on American peopleD.need to be shut down(2).One-room schools are in danger of disappea

40、ring because（分数：3.00）A.there has been a trend towards centralizationB.they cannot get top studentsC.they exist only in one stateD.children have to teach themselves(3).A major characteristic of the one-room school system is that（分数：3.00）A.learning is not limited to one grade levelB.pupils mostly stud

41、y math and EnglishC.some children have to be left backD.teachers are always busy(4).It can be learned from paragraph 2 that many parents in Nebraska（分数：3.00）A.dont like centralized schoolsB.come from other statesC.received education in one room schoolsD.prefer rural life(5).What is the authors attit

42、ude towards one-room schools?（分数：3.00）A.CriticalB.HumorousC.AngryD.PraisingB第三篇/BDeaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten(幼儿园)Together the two boys，who go to Escondido High School in California，have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the

43、majority of the students can speak and hear Orlando lost his hearing at the age of oneGerman was born deaf，and his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign languageHe met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten “We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids，

44、”German remembers“Before then，I didnt know I was deaf and that I was different” “Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard，”signs Orlando“The other kids didnt understand us and we didnt understand themBut weve all grown up together，and today，Im popular because Im deafKids try hard to com

45、municate with me” Some things are very difficult for the two boys“We cant talk on the phone，so if we need help，we cant call an emergency service，”German signs“And we cant order food in a drive-thru” Despite their difficulties，the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarketTh

46、ey got their jobs through a“workability”program，designed for teenagers from local schools with different types of learning disabilities German has worked in the supermarket since August，and Orlando started in November “The other people who work here have been very nice to us，”Orlando signs“They even

47、 sign sometimesAt first，we were nervous，but weve learned a lot and were getting better” The opportunity to earn money has been exciting，both boys saidAfter high school，they hope to attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York （分数：15.00）(1).Orlando and German have been（分数：3.00）A.t

48、o Mexico togetherB.deaf since they were bornC.to different high schoolsD.friends since they were very young(2).According to the passage，the difficulty for Orlando and German is that（分数：3.00）A.they cant communicate with their classmatesB.they are not allowed to talk on the phoneC.they cant order food in a drive-thruD.they are not supposed to use emergency services(3).Both Orlando and German have found their jobs at（分数：3.00