专业八级-245及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-245 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：60.00)English Business Letter Format . Demands of stationery the first page is with a letterhead other pages are of 1 and color one thing a personal letter should 2 : using letterhead . Matters n

2、eeding attention as typing identical typeface and size correct grammar and spelling neat 3 use of 4 to promote the appearance of the letter . Sections of a traditional business letter A. Return address justifying each line putting it at the top normally excluding 5 B. Date of the letter white space

3、between the return address and the date being 6 nowadays C. 7 consisting of receiver“s name and his/her address D. Ways to 8 the intended recipient E. Main part both indented paragraphs and block paragraphs being 9 fully squared paragraphs being cautiously 10 F. Closing G. Typed writer s name signat

4、ure being above the typed name while 11 is below it . Supplementary requirements putting “cc“ at the bottom when 12 are necessary putting the initials of the professional typist 13 resisting templates which are usually 14 15 “Office Bob“ （分数：60.00）填空项 1:_三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：2，分数：40.00)（分数：20.0

5、0）A.It is to compare the different facilities that hotel chains provide.B.It is to compare some hotel chains in different aspects.C.It is to introduce some hotel chains with workout offerings.D.It is to introduce workout offering provided in some hotel chains.A.Delicious food.B.Comfortable accommoda

6、tion.C.A great lobby.D.Fitness offerings.A.Fairmont.B.Candlewood Suites.C.Hyatt.D.Hilton.A.Gym service available all day long.B.Free yoga courses.C.Yoga mats and balls.D.GPS monitor.A.Guests will be given a card with yoga breathing techniques.B.Guests have many bedtime yoga videos to watch in room.C

7、.The bedtime yoga workout is provided for guests without charge.D.It will take guests over one hour to get yoga equipment in room.（分数：20.00）A.Bad.B.Just so so.C.Great.D.Unconvenient.A.They provide private workout rooms.B.They are free of charge.C.They provide many workout equipments.D.They meet busi

8、ness travelers“ needs well.A.Someone who wants to save money on workout offerings.B.Someone who will bother taking extra clothes.C.Someone who likes to take part in flee clubs.D.Someone who likes watching TV while exercising.A.Precor Exercise facilities.B.Navy seal workout course.C.Gyms opening 24 h

9、ours a day.D.Healthy diet.A.StayFit.B.Westin Workout Rooms.C.Fairmont Fit.D.Great Health, Fit for You.专业八级-245 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：60.00)English Business Letter Format . Demands of stationery the first page is with a letterhe

10、ad other pages are of 1 and color one thing a personal letter should 2 : using letterhead . Matters needing attention as typing identical typeface and size correct grammar and spelling neat 3 use of 4 to promote the appearance of the letter . Sections of a traditional business letter A. Return addre

11、ss justifying each line putting it at the top normally excluding 5 B. Date of the letter white space between the return address and the date being 6 nowadays C. 7 consisting of receiver“s name and his/her address D. Ways to 8 the intended recipient E. Main part both indented paragraphs and block par

12、agraphs being 9 fully squared paragraphs being cautiously 10 F. Closing G. Typed writer s name signature being above the typed name while 11 is below it . Supplementary requirements putting “cc“ at the bottom when 12 are necessary putting the initials of the professional typist 13 resisting template

13、s which are usually 14 15 “Office Bob“ （分数：60.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：matching/similar quality）解析： matching/similar quality 听力原文 English Business Letter FormatGood morning, everyone. I believe that some of English majors wanna work for foreign trade companies after graduation. So today I will focus on Engl

14、ish business letter format which are very useful. When a business that has letterhead stationery writes an English business letter, the first page of the letter uses paper with the printed letterhead and succeeding pages, if any, use matching quality and color sheets without the letterhead. A busine

15、ss with very good quality printing might generate the letterhead graphic with an image embedded in a word processor document. An individual normally won“t use letterhead stationery and won“t attempt to fake it. An attempt at letterhead that produces a tacky result or that conveys pompousness produce

16、s effects that you want to avoid. In an English business letter, everything that you “type“ should be in the same typeface and in the same size. You should use “formal English“ and you should very carefully check your grammar and spelling. You should arrange things neatly. You should consider the ap

17、pearance of the letter “at arm“s length“ as well as close upuse white space to produce an attractive sheet. In a conventional English business letter you should see these parts, in order top to bottom. The first part is return address. This item is the postal address of the author of the letter. Eac

18、h line of it is left justifiedeither at a tab stop that puts the information toward the right side of the page or the left margin. Normally the return address is at the top of the page, but you can move it down a little to improve over-all appearance. Do not put e-mail addresses hereif you need to c

19、onvey an e-mail address, do it in the body of the letter. The second part is the date of the letter. It is aligned with the return address. Formerly there was never white space between the return address and the date, but some current styles allow blank lines. The third item, inside address, duplica

20、tes what goes on the envelope. It has the formal name of the intended recipient of the letter and that person“s postal address. Each line of the inside address, is left justified at the left margin. No email addresses appear here. You can put blank lines between the date and the inside address to fi

21、ll the page better and to improve the “arm“s length“ appearance. Next comes the salutation. This item formally addresses the recipient. If the addressee is not a friend, you should write “Dear Mr. Brown“ or “Dear Mrs. Smith“ or “Dear Ms. Jones“ or “Dear Mr. Greene“ or the like. A letter to a close a

22、ssociate might say “Dear Mike“ or “Dear Sally“. There is at least one line of white space between the inside address and the salutation. You can put a little more to improve the over-all appearance. The fifth part is the core of the letterthe body. The body is single spaced. Ordinarily the body cont

23、ains more than one paragraph. Avoid both extremely short and very long paragraphs. You can use either indented paragraphs in which the first line is indented more than the rest or block paragraphs in which all lines begin at the left margin. With block paragraphs you must leave extra white space bet

24、ween paragraphsone blank line or one “empty paragraph“ is often used, but you can also use Word“s extra space before or after paragraph option; the extra space should probably not exceed the size of an empty paragraph. With indented paragraphs, extra space between paragraphs is common, but optional.

25、 Indented paragraphs should be avoided if the return address was aligned at the left margin. Special effects like bulleted lists and paragraphs whose left and right edges are both indented should be used very sparinglyavoid them as much as you can. Likewise, consider whether having your paragraphs f

26、ully justified, i.e. both left and right edges squared off, will make the letter look too much like a form letter or piece of junk mail. What comes sixth is the closing. This item is something like “Yours truly,“ or “Sincerely“. It is normally vertically aligned with the return address. Next item is

27、 typed name of letter author, which is aligned with the return address, date, and closing. Leave enough white space above it for a signature. If you have a job title and this letter is being written as part of that job, it is common to type the job title directly below the typed name. An individual

28、writing a letter normally doesn“t include a job-title line. Finally, if you are supplying copies to people other than the addressee, it is common to put a “cc“ list at the bottom left of the last page“cc“ originally stood for “carbon copy“ to. It is assumed that you will keep a copy of the letter. W

29、hen the letter is prepared by a professional typist, it is common for the initials of the typist to be supplied at her bottom. If there are enclosures, that fact is often noted there too. An individual writing a letter usually omits these items. Furthermore, your instructor may have told you not to

30、use a template. Do what your instructor told you. Many of MS-Word“s templates appear to have been created more to show off weird or fancy effects that Word can do than to produce a well-done product useful to the ordinary user. Some of Word“s templates encourage you to produce a tacky documentresist

31、 the temptation. If you“re using Word 97, our friend “ Office Bob“ may pop up when you type the letter“s salutation. If your instructor told you not to use templates, decline “Office Bob“s offer of help“. OK, today“s lecture is over. I hope it will enable you to know exactly how to write a business

32、letter. Next lecture will be held on Monday. See you then. 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，第一页之后的部分用质量和颜色与之匹配的信纸，故答案为 matching/similar quality。 解析： avoid 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，个人通常不用带笺头的信纸，因为私人信件用这种信纸的话会给人留下趣味不高、故意炫耀的印象，故应避免使用这种纸张，故答案为 avoid。 解析： arrangement 考点 本题设点在信息列举处。 根据听力原文可知，你应该把信件内容安排得整齐有序，所以填 arrange

33、ment。 解析： white space 考点 本题设题点在并列关系处。 根据听力原文可知，留出空白可以使信件更加引人注目，故答案为 white space。 解析： e-mail address 考点 本题设题点在祈使句处。 根据听力原文可知，回信地址部分不能写电子邮件地址，电子邮件地址可在正文部分提到，故答案为 e-mail address。 解析： allowed/allowable 考点 本题设题点在转折处。 根据听力原文可知，以前在回信地址和写信日期之间不留空白，但现在可以留空白，故答案为allowed/allowable。 解析： Inside address 考点 本题考点设在

34、分论点处。 根据听力原文可知，第三条是信内地址，即复制一遍信封上的内容，所以填 Inside address，注意首字母大写。 解析： address 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，称呼语即称呼收信者的方式，故答案为 address。 解析： acceptable 考点 本题考查对信息的概括。 根据听力原文可知，可以采取首行缩进的格式，也可以采取齐头的格式，这两种都可以接受，所以可以总结为 acceptable。 解析： avoided 考点 本题考查对信息的概括。 根据听力原文可知，左右全部对齐呈方块形的段落给人以正式信函或垃圾邮件的印象，应尽量避免使用，故答案为 avoide

35、d。 解析： job title 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，假如你有工作职称，而这封信又是工作内容的一部分，这时需要在信的末尾写上自己的名字，并在名字的正下方注明工作职务，所以填 job title。 解析： extra copies 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，商业信件的末尾标注“cc”时，表示“抄送给”，即除了收信人之外，该信函还需要抄送给他人，故答案为 extra copies。 解析： noting enclosures 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，如果有附件，应该在信的内容中提到，所以填 noting enclosures。 解析：

36、weird and fancy 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，不能使用文字处理系统的模板，因为它们常常只是为了营造出古怪而花哨的效果，故答案为 weird and fancy。 解析： declining 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，如果你的领导告诉你不要使用模板，这时你应拒绝“Office Bob 提供的帮助”，所以填 declining。 三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：2，分数：40.00)（分数：20.00）A.It is to compare the different facilities that hotel chains pro

37、vide.B.It is to compare some hotel chains in different aspects.C.It is to introduce some hotel chains with workout offerings.D.It is to introduce workout offering provided in some hotel chains. 解析：听力原文 M: This morning on Take It Off Today, staying in shape on the road. Just because you are staying a

38、t a hotel does not mean your exercise routine has to suffer although too often it probably does. Women“s Health“s contributing editor Lisa Drayer says there are many hotel chains catering to your every workout need. Lisa, good morning! Nice to see you. W: Good morning, nice to see you. M: So this is

39、 a big thing for hotels right now. It is a growing trend. Why do you think that is? W: Well, you know, consumers have become increasingly health-conscious, so when we travel, we are looking for a hotel that not only has a comfortable bed and a nice lobby, but also one that will allow us to maintain

40、our fitness routine while we are on the road. So because of this trend, Women“s Health took a look at some of the major hotel chains throughout the country, including Fairmont, Candlewood Suites, Hyatt, Hilton, Marriott and Westin, and what we found was that all these hotel chains had either improve

41、d their fitness offerings, or they had implemented brand-new ones. M: And you found that a lot of their clients are looking for an outlet when they are on the road and don“t want their routines to suffer. W: Absolutely not, especially because many of us travel a lot of the time. M: Yeah, increasingl

42、y. Alright, let“s take a look at some of those offerings. We are going to begin with Hyatt, and you really like the amenities from Hyatt, so why is that? W: Right. Hyatt is definitely one of the leaders in terms of their fitness offerings. They now offer StayFit at Hyatt Gyms, open 24 hours a day, 7

43、 days a week. So basically you can work out any time a day. And they“ve also recently partnered with Yoga Away, so they actually offer in-room yoga videos. In fact, even during their bedtime turndown service, they will give the guest a card with specific breathing instructions, and they will also gu

44、ide the guest to a bedtime yoga video. So lots of yoga videos are available. M: So no chop on the pillow. This is yoga. There is an alternative choice. W: That“s right. This is your bedtime yoga workout, and it“s free of charge. The hotel will also provide yoga mats and balls, and a couple of other

45、perks as well. Hyatt will also offer workout apparel delivered to your room in under an hour, available for purchase. M: So no excuses for living at home. W: That“s right. And you know, some guests will even get a wrist-top GPS monitor, so runners can easily navigate back to the hotel, also monitor

46、heart rate, distance and calories burned. What is the main goal behind this interview? 本题考查主旨。根据听力原文可知，很多酒店都相继推出了健身服务项目，这是一个日益增长的趋势，因此这个访谈主要是通过列举几个连锁酒店所提供的健身项目来让人们了解此现象和趋势。因此 D 为正确答案。A.Delicious food. B.Comfortable accommodation.C.A great lobby.D.Fitness offerings.解析：听力原文 What is NOT mentioned as to

47、 consumers“ requirements on hotel? 本题设题点在因果处。根据听力原文可知，由于消费者的健康意识提高了，所以人们在旅行时选择的酒店不仅能提供舒适的床铺和辉煌的大厅，还要能让人们保持自己的健身习惯，访谈中并未提及美食，因此 A为正确答案，同时排除 B、C 和 D。A.Fairmont.B.Candlewood Suites.C.Hyatt. D.Hilton.解析：听力原文 Which hotel takes the leading position in workout offerings? 本题考查重要细节。根据听力原文可知，凯悦酒店绝对是健身项目方面的领头人

48、，所以 C 为正确答案。A.Gym service available all day long.B.Free yoga courses. C.Yoga mats and balls.D.GPS monitor.解析：听力原文 Which of the following is NOT provided by Hayatt? 本题考查重要细节。根据听力原文可知，酒店提供全天开放的健身房，故排除 A；根据听力原文可知，酒店还提供室内瑜伽录像，而不是瑜伽课程，故 B 符合题意；根据听力原文可知，酒店还提供瑜伽垫和瑜伽球等，故排除 C；根据听力原文可知，顾客可以得到手腕 GPS 导航器，在顾客出去跑

49、步时可以帮助顾客导航，同时测量心速、距离及运动所燃烧的热量，故排除 D。因此 B 为正确答案。A.Guests will be given a card with yoga breathing techniques.B.Guests have many bedtime yoga videos to watch in room.C.The bedtime yoga workout is provided for guests without charge.D.It will take guests over one hour to get yoga equipment in room. 解析：听力原文 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT in terms of the bedtime turndown service provided by Hayatt? 本题考查重要细节。根据听力原文可知，凯悦酒店提供的睡前夜床服务会给房客一张带有专门呼吸法的