专业八级-182 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-182 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)ANSWER SHEET ONE BHow to Conduct Employment Interviews/B Generally speaking, the purpose of employment interviews are three-fold: a. to match a candidate with a job; b. to explain job requirements and responsibilities; c. to prom

2、ote the company to (1) _. (1) _ An interviewer, the (2) _ between a job applicant (2) _ and the company, needs to know the kinds of information applicants want to know about the company. Also he needs to play down their powerful role so as to put the interviewee (3) _. (3) _ An interview has an (4)

3、_, a body, and a conclusion. (4) _ For a start, it is helpful to create a comfortable atmosphere. One can address individuals by name or exchange a firm shake, but asking too many (5) _ questions may be misleading. (5) _ For the body part, here are some guidelines. a. Be careful of your own (6) _; (

4、6) _ b. Waste no time; c. Avoid trick or (7) _ questions; (7) _ d. Do not ask questions that violate the law; e. Give the applicant the opportunity to (8) _. (8) _ After the question session, the interviewer needs to come up with a (9) _ and inform the applicant of decision (9) _ procedures. When cl

5、osing the interview, he or she should not build (10) _ hopes or discourage the applicant. (10) _（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the burglaries mentioned?（分数：1.00）A.They

6、are not serious ones.B.They are committed by young people.C.They are the most common form of crimes in the area.D.The burglars generally have some record in the past.(2).Why does Brown find it difficult to deal with those recidivous criminals?（分数：1.00）A.Because they lack parental love.B.Because they

7、 are too young.C.Because they commit serious crimes.D.Because they are homeless.(3).In child-abuse cases, the court will _.（分数：1.00）A.dissolve the parental relationshipB.put the child in a foster homeC.punish the parentsD.reconcile the child with his parents(4).It seems that Brown has a(n) _ attitud

8、e toward the way mental institutions work.（分数：1.00）A.admiringB.respectfulC.disapprovingD.understanding(5).Brown impresses us as a _ judge.（分数：1.00）A.strictB.liberalC.traditionalD.humane三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).The collapsed WTOs ministerial meeting was held in _ last year.（分数：1.00）A.MexicoB.

9、QatarC.JapanD.Switzerland(2).The document approved earlier Saturday will concern all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.industrial goodsB.agricultureC.service industriesD.tourism(3).There is a general opposition to big cuts in import tariffs for some industries because _.（分数：1.00）A.they are sources o

10、f huge revenuesB.they may fail to survive foreign competitionC.they are new industriesD.they are supported by the governmentIQuestions 9 to 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).The

11、vice-president candidate, John Edwards, comes form _.（分数：1.00）A.MassachusettsB.North CarolinaC.IowaD.South Dakota(2).One unfavorable point about Edwards as a vice-president candidate is his _.（分数：1.00）A.young ageB.his attitude on Iraq warC.lack of experience in international affairsD.major disagreem

12、ent with Kerry四、BPART READING (总题数：3，分数：3.00)1.The view of college education as held by the author seems to be _.（分数：1.00）A.self-contradictoryB.popularC.unconventionalD.radical2.It is hinted that the reason that many students fail in college is that _.（分数：1.00）A.they are spoiled by their parentsB.co

13、llege education is incapable of cultivating themC.college education is misleadingD.they are ruined by the corrupt society3.By “fit the pattern“ (in Para. 2) the author means that _.（分数：1.00）A.college graduates earn more moneyB.college graduates are morally sounderC.college graduates are more liberal

14、D.all of the above五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.men usually tend to restrain the expression of their emotionsB.there are more women than men experiencing emotional disturbancesC.businesswomen learn from men in expressing their emotion for successD.women

15、tend to cry because they can easily have psychological disorders5.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.American men should learn from American women in business.B.One should express ones emotion constructively.C.It is not manly for a person to cry.D.American

16、males are taught how to use emotions efficiently.6.The authors main purpose to write this article is _.（分数：1.00）A.to tell how women express emotions efficientlyB.to prove crying is the best way of emotional outletC.to explain the reasons of psychological disordersD.to argue for a psychologically hea

17、lthier expression of emotions7.The expression “. barking up the wrong tree“ (Para. 2) probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.crying among the trees improperlyB.shouting at the wrong personC.having a wrong ideaD.saying something wrong by mistake六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)8.According to the author, which of the f

18、ollowing was a favorite subject for American modernists?（分数：1.00）A.portraits of famous peopleB.country scenesC.pictures of buildings interiorsD.city landscapes9.The passage primarily concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.the development of CubismB.modern art movements in the United StatesC.contemporary artist

19、s in the United StatesD.the influence of photography on landscape painters10.Why does the author mention Alfred Stieglitz?（分数：1.00）A.to demonstrate that photography was the major influence in modern artB.to compare him to other artists of the timeC.to point out that many artists learned their craft

20、by studying with himD.to give an example of someone who had an influence on modern art11.It can be inferred from the passage that European art trends probably affected United States art most during _.（分数：1.00）A.1901B.1908C.1913D.1936七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.To which two great families or groups

21、of families does the passage refer?（分数：1.00）A.the Yorkists and the LancastriansB.the Yorks and the RosesC.the White and the RedD.France and England13.Is this lecture speaking of something actually taking place, or of something being recalled and thought about?（分数：1.00）A.an actual, present eventB.the

22、 thoughts of a personC.a fictional futureD.there is no indication14.On what country is this selection based?（分数：1.00）A.IrelandB.EnglandC.FranceD.England and Ireland15.What had been taking place during the time of the Roses?（分数：1.00）A.the development of EnglandB.a series of warsC.the growth of poetry

23、D.the Battle of the Armada八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.What does “the problem“ (Para. 1) refer to?（分数：1.00）A.bad effects predicted by conservativesB.gay marriageC.the problem of “driving them stark, raving mad“D.unclear from the context17.The author argues that conservatives court-stripping move was

24、 all of the following BUT _.（分数：1.00）A.dubiousB.unnecessaryC.harmfulD.unsensible18.The author adopts a _ tone in this passage.（分数：1.00）A.cynicalB.criticalC.humorousD.reconciliatory19.The critics managed to take the following reactions to the ruling EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.proposing a constitutional amen

25、dmentB.making it impossible for federal judges to intervene in related issuesC.denying federal recognition of same-sex marriagesD.banning same-sex unions20.The Marriage Protection Act, contrary to what had been expected of constitutional amendment, was intended to _.（分数：1.00）A.legalize the gay marri

26、ages in some statesB.strip the federal courts of the power to arbitrate on gay marriage issuesC.prevent the national legalization of gay marriagesD.compromise with supporters of gay marriages九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The Portrait of a Lady was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Henry JamesB.James Joy

27、ceC.Henry LongfellowD.Theodore Dreiser22.Tess of the DUrbervilles and Jude the Obscure are two representative novels written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Alfred TennysonB.Robert BrowningC.Thomas HardyD.George Eliot23.Christopher Columbus discovered the North American continent in _.（分数：1.00）A.1592B.1620C.1492D.1

28、42024._ made the important distinction between linguistic competence and linguistic performance.（分数：1.00）A.HymesB.LabovC.HallidayD.Chomsky25.The two leading parties of America are _.（分数：1.00）A.The Republican and the LiberalB.The Democratic and the RepublicanC.The Democratic and the ConservativeD.The

29、 Democratic and the Labor26.The defeat of _ Armada in the sixteenth century marked the beginning of British naval tradition.（分数：1.00）A.FrenchB.GermanC.PortugalD.Spanish27._ is a comedy of manners written by Oscar Wilde.（分数：1.00）A.The Picture of Dorian GrayB.The Importance of Being EarnestC.The Widow

30、ers HouseD.Mrs. Warrens Profession28.Which two universities are the oldest ones in Britain?（分数：1.00）A.Oxford University and Cambridge UniversityB.London University and Oxford UniversityC.Edinburgh University and Cambridge UniversityD.Oxford University and London University29.By ascribing cultural tr

31、ansmission to language, we mean that _.（分数：1.00）A.different cultures have different languagesB.culture determines languageC.language learning is a cultural fact rather than a genetic factD.language and culture are inseparable30.Both The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men were written by _.（分数：1.00）

32、A.Henry JamesB.John SteinbeckC.Sinclair LewisD.William Faulkner十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.看一个人读什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看一个人同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样。因为世界上有与人为友的，也有与书为友的。无论是书友或朋友，我们都应该择其最佳者而从之。 一本好书就像是一个最好的朋友

33、。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在仍然如此，将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒、临危遭难的时候，它也不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一往情深，在我们年轻时，陶冶我们的性情，增长我们的知识；到我们年老时，它又给我们以安慰和勉励。 人们常常因为同爱一本书而结为知己，就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而交为朋友一样。古谚说，“爱屋及乌”。但是，“爱我及书”这句话却有更深的哲理。书是更为坚实而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同爱好的作家沟通思想感情，彼此息息相通。他们的思想共同在作者的著述里得到体现，而作者的思想反过来又化为他们的思想。（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGL

34、I(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.“And this here old dog,“ he continued, touching Tallys upturned nose with his knotted fingers, “this here old dog has followed me forfor ten years; through floods and droughts, through fair times andand hardmostly hard! and kept me from going mad when I had no mate nor money on t

35、he lonely track; and watched over me for weeks when I was drunk drugged and poisoned at the cursed shanties; and saved my life moren once, and got kicks and curses very often for thanks; and forgave me for it all; andand fought for me. He was the only living thing that stood up for me against that c

36、rawling push of curs when they set onto me at the shanty back yonderand he left his mark on some of em too; andand so did I.“ He took another spell. Then he drew in his breath, shut his teeth hard, shouldered his swag, stepped into the doorway, and faced round again.（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1

37、，分数：20.00)43.BFriendship Counts Ail?/B IIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.

38、 Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR./I（分数：20.00）_专业八级-182 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)ANSWER SHEET ONE BHow to C

39、onduct Employment Interviews/B Generally speaking, the purpose of employment interviews are three-fold: a. to match a candidate with a job; b. to explain job requirements and responsibilities; c. to promote the company to (1) _. (1) _ An interviewer, the (2) _ between a job applicant (2) _ and the c

40、ompany, needs to know the kinds of information applicants want to know about the company. Also he needs to play down their powerful role so as to put the interviewee (3) _. (3) _ An interview has an (4) _, a body, and a conclusion. (4) _ For a start, it is helpful to create a comfortable atmosphere.

41、 One can address individuals by name or exchange a firm shake, but asking too many (5) _ questions may be misleading. (5) _ For the body part, here are some guidelines. a. Be careful of your own (6) _; (6) _ b. Waste no time; c. Avoid trick or (7) _ questions; (7) _ d. Do not ask questions that viol

42、ate the law; e. Give the applicant the opportunity to (8) _. (8) _ After the question session, the interviewer needs to come up with a (9) _ and inform the applicant of decision (9) _ procedures. When closing the interview, he or she should not build (10) _ hopes or discourage the applicant. (10) _（

43、分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the public）解析：听力原文1-10 BHow to Conduct Employment Interviews/B There are generally three objectives to employment interviews: to match a candidate with a job; to explain the nature of a position (job requirements and responsibilities); and to promote the company to the public.

44、 Applicants for nearly any position in almost any field will go through an interview. At its worst, an interview can be a waste of time for everyone; at its best, an interview can reveal vital information about an applicant. A skillfully conducted interview can help the interviewer determine the app

45、licants qualifications, integrity, ambition, and ability to communicate. Moreover, it can help the interviewee show his or her strengths in these same areas. Lets consider some of the procedures and methods used by a recruiter in conducting an interview and by an applicant in being interviewed. Inte

46、rviewer Responsibilities An interviewer is the link between a job applicant and the company. In many respects, he or she represents the company to the applicant and therefore should know the kinds of information applicants want to know about the company. For example, applicants may seek information on salary, new product developments, career advancement opportuniti