专业八级-179及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-179 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、PROOFREADDING to adjust income eligibility 20 levels for government assistance; and to automatically provide cost-of-living wage adjustments to millions of American workers.(分数:25.00)Globalization is the present worldwide driving toward 21 a globalized economic
2、system dominated by supranational corporate trade and banking institutions that are not accountable for democratic processes or national 22 governments. “Globalization is not a phenomenon. It is not just some passing trends. Today it is an overarching 23 international system shaping the domestic pol
3、itics and foreign relations of virtually every country, and we need to understand it like such.“ Globalization 24 is more like fire. Fire itself is neither good nor 25 bad. Used properly, it can cook food, sterilize equipment, form iron, and heat our homes. Used carelessly, fire can destroy lives, t
4、owns and forests in an instant. Globalization has dangers and an ugly dark side. But it can also take tremendous opportunities and benefits. 26 Just as capitalism requires network of governing 27 systems to keep them from devouring societies, globalization 28 requires vigilance and the rule of law.
5、Globalization will always have cheerleaders who are blind to the destruction globalization can cause. And it will always have strident opponents blind to the way globalization gives to some 29 people their first opportunity to fulfill basic aspirations. As with most issues, the majority of people wi
6、ll be in middle. 30 They will see globalization not as something to worship or demonize. Instead, they wilt see it as something to mold, shape and manage for the betterment of everyone.(分数:25.00)Jane Austen was an English novelist, who spent her life in middle-class society, which she described inti
7、mately and with ironical humour in her novels, the most famous which are Sense and Sensibility, Mansfield Park, Emma, and Persuasion. She was the first English writer who gave the novel their modern characteristics through the treatment of 31 everyday life. Since Austen was widely read in her lifeti
8、me, 32 she published her works anonymously. The most emergent 33 preoccupation of her bright, young heroines is courtship and finally marriage. Austen herself never married. Jane Austen was mostly tutored at home, and irregularly at school, but she accepted a broader education than many women 34 of
9、her time. She started to write for family amusement as a child. Her parents were avid reader. Very shy about her 35 writing, she wrote on small pieces of paper that she slipped under the desk. In her letters she observed the daily lives of 36 her family and friends in an intimate and gossipy manner.
10、 Austen“s father supported his daughter“s writing aspirations and tried to help her get a publisher. Austen never married, but her social life was positive and she had suitors and 37 romantic dreams. Austen well connected with the middling-rich 38 landed gentry that she portrayed in her novels. Aust
11、en was focused on middle-class provincial life with humor and 39 understanding. She depicted minor landed gentry, country clergymen and their families, there marriage mainly 40 determined women“s social status.(分数:25.00)专业八级-179 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、PROOFREADDING to adjust income eligibility
12、20 levels for government assistance; and to automatically provide cost-of-living wage adjustments to millions of American workers.(分数:25.00)解析:goodgoods解析 这里应该是“产品和服务”,表示“产品”时,名词 goods只能用复数形式。解析:whichin 或 which/解析 当关系分句的先行词是 the way(s),表示“方式”时,关系代词应该是 in which或者 in which省略。解析:measurementmeasure解析 me
13、asurement 是“(量得的)尺寸”,如:The tailor took down the measurements of the lady on a piece of paper. 这与上下文的意思不符,应该用 measure,表示“衡量标准”。解析:informationsinformation解析 information 是不可数名词,不可以说 an information,也不可以说 informations,如果要表示数量,可以说 a piece of information,a large quantity of information。解析:makemaking解析 应该说
14、guide to something,这个词组中 to是介词,例如:The book is a good guide to English literature.解析:adjustingadjust解析 句中 be used to的意思是“被用来”,所以这时候 to是不定式符号。如果 be used to解释为“习惯于”时,to 就是介词了。解析:thesethis解析 原句中的代词 these的先行词是 the use,是单数,所以应该用 this。解析:ByIn解析 “换句话说”应该是 in other words。解析:ThirdThirdly解析 表示序列时,所用的序数词应当保持前后一
15、致。如果一开始用 first,后面依次用 second,third 等;如果一开始用 firstly,后面依次用 secondly, thirdly等。前文中“第一”、“第二”用的都是副词 firstly,secondly。所以,这里应该用 thirdly。解析:consumer“sconsumers“或consumer“sthe解析 注意属格的用法。如果是名词复数,那么“”符号应该点在名词复数标记之后,否则名词应该用单数形式,但是这时要注意单数名词前冠词的使用。Globalization is the present worldwide driving toward 21 a globali
16、zed economic system dominated by supranational corporate trade and banking institutions that are not accountable for democratic processes or national 22 governments. “Globalization is not a phenomenon. It is not just some passing trends. Today it is an overarching 23 international system shaping the
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