专业八级-126 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-126 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BSECTION A/BIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling t

2、ask after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.BThe Classical Sense of Good Government/BPolitics plays an extremely important ro

3、le in human society. Political philosophers started to discuss the quality of good government thousands of years ago. Among the forerunners are Plato, Aristotle, and Machiavelli.B. Platos Political Proposal/BA. It is an irony for Plato to discuss good government because heU 1 /Upolitics. 1. _.B. Pla

4、to believed that political freedom could not be helpful. In fact, they usually ledto uncertainty and dangerous changes.C. Plato fearedU 2 /Ubecause other disciplines are very orderly and predictable. 2. _.D. In Platos opinion, justice consisted of everybody doing what he orsheU 3 /Uby natural talent

5、. 3. _.B. Aristotles Political ProposalA. Aristotle believed that every state is a kind ofU 4 /U 4. _.B. Aristotle believed that people in a state would be rather similar, and did not foreseethe ethnic and cultural diversity of modern states.C. Aristotle believed that polis, orU 5 /U, is the highest

6、 state of 5. _.human social and political development, and can ensure good life for everybody.D. According to Aristotle, in order to achieve the best quality of life,people must try toU 6 /U 6. _.B. Stoicism and Machiavelli/BA. Stoicism meansU 7 /Uone lives in. 7. _.B. Stoicism believes that the wor

7、ld is made up of virtue and vice, and the worldis a difficult and disorderly place where happiness is unusual.C. Plato and Aristotle presented what politicsU 8 /U, but Machiavelli discussed 8. _.what politicsU 9 /Uand how it actually functions. 9. _.D. Machiavelli believed that just beingU 10 /Udoes

8、 not promise 10. _.good leadership.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on

9、your ANSWER SHEET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.（分数：5.00）(1).The interview is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.economic globalizationB.legal profession in the c

10、ontext of globalizationC.legal professionD.economic matters in the context of globalization(2).According to the interview, what is the major difference between China and Britain in terms of legal systems?（分数：1.00）A.Different cultural background.B.Less legislation, more legislation.C.Different proces

11、ses.D.Socialist society, capitalist society.(3).According to the interview, a global lawyer should possess the following skills except _.（分数：1.00）A.advocacy skillsB.persuasive skillsC.facilitating skillsD.supporting skills(4).According to the passage, which is the best way to cultivate cultural awar

12、eness?（分数：1.00）A.One should spend time as much as possible in the target culture.B.One should make more foreign friends.C.One should be confident in himself in dealing with cultural matters.D.One should communicate well with foreign clients.(5).Chinese law firms, compared with their western counterp

13、arts, lack _.（分数：1.00）A.individual talentsB.teamworkC.work-related experienceD.communicative skills三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：4，分数：5.00)1.In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SH

14、EET.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news.Shenzhou-V flew with a single astronaut for _ a little more than a year ago.（分数：1.00）A.21 and a half hoursB.31 and a half hoursC.41 and a ha

15、lf hoursD.51 and a half hours2. Question 10 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question, Now listen to the news.We know for sure that _.（分数：1.00）A.50 people died in the terrorist bombingB.there were four explosive devices involved

16、in the terrorist bombingC.the attacks were not carried out by suicide bombersD.“The Secret Organization of A1-Qaida“ will not be speculated on by London PoliceQuestion 8 and 9 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now list

17、en to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the main idea for this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Japanese Prime Minister Koizumis visiting Tokyos Yasukuni Shrine.B.Some Japanese peoples actions and remarks towards the history.C.The deadlock between China and Japan.D.The promotion of a Japan-China free trade agreement.

18、(2).In terms of Sino-Japan relationship, Japan and China should _.（分数：1.00）A.start a private-sector study on a bilateral free trade agreementB.be prudent in dealing with the history issueC.make decisions on its own and take appropriate steps.D.refrain from visiting Tokyos Yasukuni Shrine3. Question

19、7 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.Who died in the attack?（分数：1.00）A.A guerilla and an Israeli soldierB.A peacekeeper and an Israeli soliderC.A peacekeeper and a guerillaD.A peacekeeper and a civi

20、lian四、BPART READING (总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.The author believes that “rote rehearsal“ is _.（分数：1.00）A.the best way to remember somethingB.more efficient than chunkingC.ineffective in the long runD.an unnecessary interruption5.Why does the author mention a dogs bark?（分数：1.00）A.It is a type of memory.B.It is

21、 a type of interruption.C.Dogs have better memories than humans.D.A dogs bark is similar to a doorbell.6.The underlined word “elapses“ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.passesB.adds upC.appearsD.continues7.Why does the author mention doorbell rings?（分数：1.00）A.It is a type of infor

22、mation.B.It is a type of break.C.It is a type of incentive.D.It is a type of warning.五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)8.The author seems to be rather _ about his disease.（分数：1.00）A.patient and optimisticB.impatient and pessimisticC.impatient but optimisticD.indifferent but impatient9.The author is sufferin

23、g from _.（分数：1.00）A.cut in his tongueB.lymph inflammationC.cancerD.hoarse voice六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)10.This selection implies that _.（分数：1.00）A.there is evidence that scientists are generally atheistsB.cosmologists read the Bible as part of their researchC.scientific studies show evidence of th

24、e validity of religious accounts of the universe and its originD.intellectual agnosticism has been on the rise11.A possible title of this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.Science and ReligionB.The Science of ReligionC.The Origin of the UniverseD.The Creation of the World七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.We can in

25、fer from this passage that women at that time were often granted access to _.（分数：1.00）A.the pollsB.creditC.bank accountsD.saloons13.The writer thinks that the popular version of the wagon train is _.（分数：1.00）A.a Hollywood mythB.very accurate in most of the detailsC.accurate in regard to the IndiansD

26、.helpful for creating heroes14.Most probably the writer of this article is a _.（分数：1.00）A.historianB.novelistC.reporterD.teacher15.According to this passage, the nineteenth century seems to be an age of _.（分数：1.00）A.enlightenmentB.literatureC.journalsD.homesteaders八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)16.From t

27、he last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained _.（分数：1.00）A.secretly and vigorouslyB.openly and enthusiasticallyC.easily and momentarilyD.verbally and spiritually17.It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if _.（分数：1.00）A.its returns well compensa

28、te for the sacrificesB.it is rewarded with money, fame and powerC.its goals are spiritual rather than materialD.it is shared by the rich and the famous18.Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because _.（分数：1.00）A.they think of it as immoralB.their pursuits are not fame or wealthC.ambiti

29、on is not closely related to material benefitsD.they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible19.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is _.（分数：1.00）A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outC.dis

30、honest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition九、BTEXT F/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.The direct reason for specialization is _.（分数：1.00）A.the development in communicationB.the growth of professionalisationC.the expansion of scientific kn

31、owledgeD.the splitting up of academic societies21.We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.there is little distinction between specialization and professionalisationB.amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of scienceC.professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific c

32、ommunityD.amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones22.The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as _.（分数：1.00）A.sociology and chemistryB.physics and psychologyC.sociology and psychologyD.physics and chemistry23.The author writes th

33、e development of geology to demonstrate _.（分数：1.00）A.the process of specialization and professionalisationB.the hardship of amateurs in scientific studyC.the change of policies in scientific publicationsD.the discrimination of professionals against amateurs十、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)24.Chinese

34、 poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over _.（分数：1.00）A.Ezra PoundB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Robert FrostD.Emily Dickinson25.In English Civil War, also called the Puritan Revolution, a famous general _ defeated the king at Naseby in 1645.（分数：1.00）A.CromwellB.MontfordC.RobertD.Richard26.In

35、the word “unpredictable“, “pre-“ is a _.（分数：1.00）A.free morphemeB.bound morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.stem27._ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.（分数：1.00）A.George Gordon ByronB.D.H. LawrenceC

36、.Oscar WildeD.Bernard Shaw28.Since 1971 the Canadian government has adopted policy of _, recognizing that cultural pluralism with- in a bilingual framework is the essence of the Canadian identity.（分数：1.00）A.assimilationB.integrationC.multiculturalismD.gender equality29.In the United Kingdom, police

37、officers are not allowed to join _ or to go on strike.（分数：1.00）A.a trade unionB.a choirC.a political partyD.a club30.The U. S. Constitution requires that the president should be a _ year-old native born American citizen, living in the States for 14 years.（分数：1.00）A.25B.35C.45D.4031.“Underprivileged

38、people“ is often used by the mass media as a substitute for “poor people“. Linguistimlly, the former is referred to as a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.linguistic tabooB.slangy expressionC.high-sounding expressionD.euphemism32._ approach the same linguistic unit from different perspectives.（分数：1.00）A.Syntax and se

39、manticsB.Phonology and pragmaticsC.Phonetics and morphologyD.Semantics and pragmatics33.In which of the following works can you find the proper names “Lilliput,” “Brobdingnag,” “Houyhnhnm,” and “Yahoo”?（分数：1.00）A.James Joyces UlyssesB.Charles Dickenss Bleak HouseC.Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels.D

40、.Lawrences Women in love.十一、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.雨声渐渐的住了，窗帘后隐隐的透进清光来。推开窗户一看，呀!凉云散了，树叶上的残滴，映着月儿，好似荧光千点，闪闪烁烁的动着。真没想到苦雨孤灯之后，会有这么一幅清美的图画! 凭窗站了一会儿，微微的觉得凉意侵人。转过身来，忽然眼花缭乱，屋子里的别的东西，都隐在光云里；一片幽辉

41、，只浸着墙上画中的安琪儿。这白衣的安琪儿，抱着花儿，扬着翅儿，向着我微微的笑。（分数：10.00）_十三、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.Somewhere in our early education we become addicted to the notion that pain mea sickness. We fail to learn that pain is the bodys way of informing the mind that we are doing something wrong, not necessarily that

42、something is wrong. We dont understand that pain may be telling us that we are eating too much or the wrong things; or that we are smoking too much or drinking too much; or that there is too much emotional congestion in our lives; or that we are being worn down by having to cope daily with overcrowd

43、ed streets and highways, the pounding noise of garbage grinders, or the cosmic distance between the entrance to the airport and the departure gate. We get the message of pain all wrong. Instead of addressing ourselves to the cause, we become pushovers for pills, driving the pain underground and invi

44、ting it to return with increased authority.（分数：10.00）_十四、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46.BThe Differences between Human Beings and Animals/BIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate deta

45、ils. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00

46、）_专业八级-126 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BSECTION A/BIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another