职称英语综合类C级分类模拟3及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 C级分类模拟 3及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：4，分数：64.00)Ceasing to Wear Ties1. It“s useless. It“s dirty. It spreads disease. That“s why the British Medical Association in the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties. 2. That leads to another question. Why does

2、 anyone wear a tie? Ties serve no purpose. They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm. They always seem to get covered in food stains. Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie. It lets everyone know what you just ate. 3. Ties have an odd history. Soldiers from Croatia, in Eastern Europe

3、, served as mercenaries (雇佣军) in various conflicts in the 17th century. They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck. Known as cravats (围巾), these became a popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie. 4. It“s an interesting story, but it doesn“t

4、 tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks. The answer seems to be about identification (身份证明). In the 19 th -century Britain, ties were used by universities, military regiments (团), sports clubs, schools and gentleman“s clubs. Each tie was in a particular set of

5、 colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization. Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain“s most powerful classes. That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger classthe business class. 5. You cannot wear a tie if you wor

6、k with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriousl

7、y a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world. 6. Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Many political leaders, including British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties.（分数：16.00）(1).Para

8、graph 2 1 A. Origin of the tie B. British ties C. Uselessness of the tie D. Old-fashioned ties E. Role of the tie F. Signs of a tieless era（分数：2.00）(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：2.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：2.00）(4).Paragraph 6 1（分数：2.00）(5).The British Medical Association suggested that 1. A. they were workmen

9、 B. they were members of different organizations C. hospital doctors stop wearing ties D. who does not always wear a tie E. who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 17 th century F. who does not want to live like a king（分数：2.00）(6).Ties were first worn by the Croatian soldiers 1.（分数：2.00）(

10、7).People wore different ties in Britain in the 19 th century to show that 1.（分数：2.00）(8).British Prime Minister Tony Blair is a man 1.（分数：2.00）Searching for Smiles1. Ask most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be: “to be happy.“ Ed Deiner, an America

11、n psychology professor, has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy, comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves. 2. Many people would say that this question does not need an answer. But Professor Deiner has one anyw

12、ay. “If you“re a cheerful, happy person, your marriage is more likely to last, and you“re more likely to make money and be successful at your job. On average, happy people have stronger immune (免疫的) systems, and there is some evidence that they live longer.“ 3. So who are the world“s happiest people

13、? It depends on how the word is defined. There is individual happiness, the sense of joy we get when we do something we like. But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave. According to Professor Deiner, the Western world pursue

14、s individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction. 4. “In the West, the individualistic (个人主义的) culture means that your mood matters much more than it does in the East. People ask themselves, what can I do that“s fun or interesting? They become unhappy when they can“t do any of these thi

15、ngs. If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy, they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives. If not much has gone wrong, then they are satisfied. “ 5. People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture, Professor Deiner found. “The biggest cultu

16、ral difference is to do with pride and shame. Hispanic (西班牙语言的) cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others.“ 6. Income also made a big difference to people“s happiness, but only at the lowest levels. Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty. But

17、millionaires were only a little bit happier than people on average incomes. It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure. 7. But can we be too happy? “You get people who are actually happy, but they think happiness is so important that they try to be even happier. This desir

18、e to be always happy is a product of individualism, where the emphasis is on you individually, your emotions and feeling good. People can end up feeling unhappy because ordinary happiness is not good enough for them.“（分数：16.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1 A. Happiest Culture B. An Unhappy Person C. Definition

19、of Happiness D. Cultural Differences in Happiness E. Reasons to Be Happy F. Individual and Ordinary Happiness（分数：2.00）(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：2.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：2.00）(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：2.00）(5).Professor Deiner has spent many years studying 1 in happiness. A. a question B. ordinary happiness C

20、. individualism D. cultural differences E. much F. illnesses（分数：2.00）(6).Professor Deiner believes that a happy person is less prone (易患) to 1.（分数：2.00）(7).Once we have got enough to feel safe, money does not make 1 difference to our happiness.（分数：2.00）(8).According to Professor Deiner, some people

21、feel unhappy because they cannot appreciate 1.（分数：2.00）Estee Lauder Died1. The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics (化妆品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City,

22、 a company spokeswoman said. She was 97. 2. Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father. 3. Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons (美容院) and hotels. In 1930,

23、she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War . 4. In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume (香水), Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70. They include: Aramis, a line of p

24、roducts for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless (无臭的) cosmetics, which followed in 1968. 5. By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was

25、the only woman to feature in Time magazine“s selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best. 6. Even after her retirement at the age of

26、89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life. 7. She wrote in her 1985 autobiography, “Estee, a Success Story“: “In a perfect world, we“d all be judged on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty

27、 has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word.“（分数：16.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1 A. Early career B. Childhood C. Products D. Retirement E. Cosmetics empress F. Birth（分数：2.00）(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：2.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：2.00）(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：2.00）(5).Lauder regarded beauty 1. A. at the age of

28、 97 B. as the most important thing in life C. by John Schotz D. in 1908 E. in cosmetics F. on the sweetness of our souls（分数：2.00）(6).Lauder died 1.（分数：2.00）(7).Before marriage, she sold products formulated 1.（分数：2.00）(8).After retirement, she continued to show interest 1.（分数：2.00）Ford1. Ford“s great

29、 strength was the manufacturing processnot invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T s

30、howed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. 2. The company“s assembly line alone threw America“s Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转). Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford“s friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized t

31、eams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Ford“s Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作响) along in 1914, the world“s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes. 3. The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage scheme

32、, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn“t involve an awf

33、ul lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan “an economic crime“, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. 4. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford“s dream to make the automobile accessible (可及的) to all. The critics were too s

34、tupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn“t matterexcept for making it possible for more people to buy cars.（分数：16.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1 A. Ford“s opponents B. The assembly line C. Ford“s great dream D. The establishment of the company E. Ford“s bigges

35、t contribution F. Ford“s great talent（分数：2.00）(2).Paragraph 2 1（分数：2.00）(3).Paragraph 3 1（分数：2.00）(4).Paragraph 4 1（分数：2.00）(5).The assembly line made it possible to 1. A. criticized by the media B. the low wage in the auto industry C. their lower prices D. produce cars in large numbers E. the 8-hou

36、r shift F. combined technology and market（分数：2.00）(6).Ford was the first to adopt 1.（分数：2.00）(7).Ford“s cars became available to ordinary people thanks to 1.（分数：2.00）(8).Ford“s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly 1.（分数：2.00）二、第 2部分：阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：36.00)His Own Way to Express LoveYesterda

37、y was our three-year anniversary. We didn“t do anything romantic; we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and the future. This was pretty much what I had expected. Andy is an unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contras

38、t, I am an outspoken (直言不讳) girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that he is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words. I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day: “If one does not love you the way you like, i

39、t does not mean that he does not love you.“ This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me. One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dormitory and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear s

40、ocks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities (手续). When I was put on a drip (点滴), he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender (温柔的) voice, I had never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I fell asleep.

41、 When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling (咕哝地说) to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woken up. At that moment, I found love in his eyes. Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was very

42、 angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness. My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understands me like my mother a

43、nd helps me like my elder brother.（分数：10.00）(1).Who is Andy?（分数：2.00）A.The writer“s father.B.The writer“s uncle.C.The writer“s elder brother.D.The writer“s boyfriend.(2).When did the writer and Andy fall in love?（分数：2.00）A.Three years ago.B.Two days ago.C.On a cold winter night.D.After a quarrel.(3)

44、.Which statement is true of the writer?（分数：2.00）A.She likes running after romantic guys.B.She does not like sweet words.C.She likes expressing her feelings directly.D.She does not like roses.(4).The writer tells the reader two stories to show that（分数：2.00）A.Andy is a romantic guy.B.Andy has his own

45、way to express love.C.Andy is an insensitive guy.D.Andy is a foolish guy.(5).The word “ sullen “ (paragraph 3) could be best replaced by（分数：2.00）A.“cheerful“.B.“calm“.C.“good“.D.“bad“.Good Table MannersManners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table. Here are some

46、 general rules: Napkin (餐巾) use The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin. This is your signal to do the same, so place your napkin on your lap. Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin, or in half, lengthwise (纵向地), if it is a large dinner napkin. If you need to leave the table du

47、ring the meal, place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning. Once the meal is over, place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate. Do not refold it. Use a napkin only for your mouth. Never use it for your nose, face or forehead. Use

48、of utensils (餐具) Start with the knife, fork or spoon furthest from your plate, and work your way in, using one utensil for each course. If soup is served, remember to spoon away from yourself. This helps stop the drips. Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth. Instead, fill a soup spoon about

49、 75 per cent with soup, and sip (啜饮) it from the side noiselessly. After finishing dinner, place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife blade facing inward toward the plate. Using your fingers Here“s a list of finger foods: sandwiches, cookies, small fruits or berries with stems, French fries and potato chips, and hamburgers. Chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed and don“t make noise; don“t talk with your mouth full. Bread must be broken with your hands. It is never cut with a knife. Don“t pick something out of your teeth. Instead, excuse yourself to the bath