职称英语综合类C级-71及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 C 级-71 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She is sick .（分数：1.00）A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad2.Marry is looking for the book she lost yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.trying to findB.looking upC.looking atD.finding3.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.（分数：1.

2、00）A.normallyB.seldomC.frequentlyD.usually4.He is a physician .（分数：1.00）A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.student5.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.（分数：1.00）A.treeB.divisionC.rootD.leaf6.Mary gets up at six o“clock every morning.

3、（分数：1.00）A.risesB.standsC.arrivesD.comes7.Although I sympathize, I can“t really do very much to help.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.SinceC.ThoughD.For8.Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.triedB.promisedC.decidedD.attempted9.I remember lots of things.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.largeC.bigD.many1

4、0.She will be pleased to meet you.（分数：1.00）A.angryB.happyC.sadD.unwilling11.It is obvious that he will win the game.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.probable12.The earth moves around the sun.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.roundC.afterD.over13.Did anyone call when I was out?（分数：1.00）A.everyoneB.someoneC.nobod

5、yD.anybody14.It took us a long time to mend the house.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair15.I don“t quite follow what she is saying.（分数：1.00）A.observeB.understandC.explainD.describe二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)They Say Ireland“s the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, a

6、ccording to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain“s Economist magazine last week. The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on i

7、ncomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life“. Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥护), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored

8、 an impressive 8.33 points out of 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的), picking up only 3.89 points. “Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,

9、“ the report said, “some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown (崩溃) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.“ “Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of cer

10、tain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.“ The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics. No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sw

11、eden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain. The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP (人均国内生产总值) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the su

12、rvey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.（分数：7.00）(1).For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Job security is the least important measure of life quality.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Cost of living i

13、n Ireland is pretty high.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not

14、 mentioned(6).To measure life quality is easy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Estee Lauder Died1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an interna

15、tional cosmetics (化妆品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City a company spokeswoman said. She was 97. 2 Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech fath

16、er. 3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons (美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War . 4 In 1953, the

17、company introduced its first perfume (香水), Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70. They include: Aramis, a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless (无嗅的) cosmetics, which followed in 1968. 5 By the time she retired in 19

18、95. Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine“s selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets t

19、o her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best. 6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life. 7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography, “Est

20、ee a Success Story“: “In a perfect world, we“d all be judged on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word.“（分数：8.00）(1).A. Early career B. Childhood C. Products D. Retirement E. Cosmetics empress F.

21、 Birth Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）(5).A. at the age of 97 B. as the most important thing in life C. by John Schotz D. in 1908 E. in cosmetics F. on the sweetness of our souls Lauder regarded beauty 1.（分数：1.00）(6).Lauder died 1.

22、（分数：1.00）(7).Before marriage, she sold products formulated 1.（分数：1.00）(8).After retirement, she continued to show interest 1.（分数：1.00）四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Storms Sink ShipsRescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh, The a

23、ccidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21. Hundreds more are missing or feared dead, The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhaka as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country. The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from

24、travelling at night during the April-May stormy season. One of the ferries, MV Mitali, was carrying far more people than it was supposed to. About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300, police said. The second ferry carried about 100 passengers. “The number of deaths is certain to ris

25、e,“ said an official in charge of the rescue work. “No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them survived.“ Ferries in Bangladesh don“t always keep passenger lists, making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board. Besides the ferry accidents, a

26、t least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes, falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats. Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents. Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people. Official

27、s blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions. Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh. It is a country covered by about 230 rivers. Some 20,000 ferries use the nation“s waterways (水路) every year. An

28、d many of them are dangerously overcrowded (过度拥挤). Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.（分数：15.00）(1).How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?（分数：3.00）A.More than 130.B.Over 3,000.C.About 400.D.At least 40.(2).The two ferry disasters occu

29、rred（分数：3.00）A.at noon.B.in the morning.C.at night.D.in the afternoon.(3).How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?（分数：3.00）A.440.B.100.C.400.D.300.(4).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the boating accidents?（分数：3.00）A.Strong winds.B.Bad weather conditions.C.Blockage o

30、f waterways.D.Lack of safety measures.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?（分数：3.00）A.They traveled during the April-May stormy season.B.They sank on April 21.C.The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.D.They sank somewhere near Dhaka.六、第二篇(总题数：1，

31、分数：15.00)Saving MoneyWhere you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert, then probably keep your money somewhere in your room. If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save

32、 your money? One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐), one year later you“ll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year la

33、ter, you“ll have more money than you put in. Why? When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses. The bank will send

34、 you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money there is in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow! Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you

35、have some money that you don“t need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow. You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You can“t touch your money during that time. If you do,

36、 you must pay a penalty, or fee. Since the bank is using your money for that time period, it will pay you interest. You will earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account. Can you guess why? It“s because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time. Banks pay dif

37、ferent rates of interest. So, you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before buying a CD.（分数：15.00）(1).Which way will help your money earn more money?（分数：3.00）A.Putting your money in your room.B.Putting your money in a piggy bank.C.Putting your money in your pocket.D.Putting your money in a s

38、avings account.(2).Interest is the amount of money which（分数：3.00）A.a bank lends to people.B.a bank loans to businesses.C.a bank pays you.D.a bank uses.(3).A bank statement tells you（分数：3.00）A.the amount of money you have in the bank.B.the current rates of interest.C.the current rates of exchange.D.t

39、he best way to save your money.(4).If you draw your money before it is due,（分数：3.00）A.you have to pay interest to the bank.B.you have to close your account.C.you have to open a new account.D.you have to pay a penalty or fee.(5).The word “touch“ in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.“dep

40、osit“.B.“borrow“.C.“use“.D.“cash“.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Two People, Two PathsYou must be familiar with the situation: Dad“s driving, Mum“s telling him where to go. He“s sure that they need to turn left. But she says it“s not for another two blocks. Who has the better sense of direction? Men or women.

41、 They both do, a new study says, but in different ways. Men and women, Canadian researchers have found, have different methods of finding their way. Men look quickly at landmarks (地标) and head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, try to picture the whole route in detail and

42、 then follow the path in their head. “Women tend to be more detailed,“ said Edward Cornell, who led the study, “while men tend to be a little bit faster and . a little bit more intuitive (直觉感知的).“ In fact, said Cornell, “sense of direction“ isn“t one skill but two. The first is the “survey method“.

43、This is when you see an area from above, such as a printed map. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, where the church is and that the supermarket is on its right. The second skill is the “route method“ This is when you use a series of directions. You start from the hospital, then turn le

44、ft, turn right, go uphilland then you see the supermarket. Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions. Both work, and neither is better. Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history. They argue it is becau

45、se of the difference in traditional roles. In ancient times, young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt. The trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places. The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarksthe mountains, the lakes and

46、 so on. The women, on the other hand, took young girls out to find fruits and plants. These activities were much closer to home but required learning well-used paths. So, women“s sense of space was based on learning certain routes.（分数：15.00）(1).When finding his way, Dad tends to rely on（分数：3.00）A.hi

47、s intuitive knowledge.B.his book knowledge.C.Mum“s assistance.D.the police“s assistance.(2).Women are more likely to use（分数：3.00）A.the survey method.B.the traditional method.C.the route method.D.the right method.(3).Which works better, the route method or the survey method?（分数：3.00）A.The survey meth

48、od.B.The route method.C.Either.D.Neither.(4).Which of the following is NOT a landmark?（分数：3.00）A.A long river.B.A high mountain.C.A magnificent church.D.A path in your head.(5).Women developed a sense of space out of the need（分数：3.00）A.to go fishing.B.to go hunting.C.to learn well-used paths.D.to go

49、 swimming.八、第 5 部分：补全短文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Caribbean IslandsWhat would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子)? White beaches and clear, blue ocean? Colorful corals (珊瑚) and even more colorful fishes and birds? You bet. There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea. They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty. The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. 1 Many of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发) of ancient volcanoes (火山). Others are low-lying c