职称英语综合类C级-61及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 C 级-61 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.When we listen to music, we are easily Uput in mind/U of events in the past. A. remembered B. reflected C. memorized D. reminded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.They gave Uon-the-spot/U broadcast while the performance was in process on t

2、he stage. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Travelling and meeting new people Uwiden/U the mind of young people. A. expanded B. enlarged C. broadened D. extended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.If you consider this problem Uin terms of/U others interest, you may change your view. A. because o

3、f B. with C. due to D. according to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.After our computer network Ustop short/U for the third time that day, we all went home. A. crashed B. collided C. smashed D. fell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was Ushockingly/U pale. A. enormousl

4、y B. startlingly C. uniquely D. dramatically（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on Uarchive/U for two months. A. pile B. segment C. sequence D. file（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.It will be safer to

5、walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash. Virtually all financial Udeals/U will be conducted by computer. A. transactions B. transmissions C. transitions D. transformations（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The Urepresentation/U of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical conse

6、quence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people. A. implementation B. manifestation C. demonstration D. expedition（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased Uissue volume/U, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspa

7、per jobs. A. manipulation B. reproduction C. circulation D. penetration（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would Unever/U be able to walk. A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.While typing, Helen has a habit of

8、 stopping Uonce in a while/U to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. eventually D. promptly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He Uceaselessly/U interrupted me by asking many irrelevant questions. A. carelessly B. carefully C. continually D. consequently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I

9、f any man here does not agree with me, he should Uadvance/U his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people. A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put forward（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be Urestricted/U to it. A. co

10、nnected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA, stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of

11、Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them (they h

12、ad also suffered from severe heart failure). The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump (用泵抽运) more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos, one of the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had

13、 indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction (射血分数). It is a measu

14、re of heart performance; you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle (心室).Healthy peoples ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejection fraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery (搭桥手术) performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from

15、their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reposed.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK

16、alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle

17、in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.（分数：7.00）(1).The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The experiment proved to be satisfactory. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The control group

18、 patients regretted not having had stem cell injections. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem c

19、ell injections decreased. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）

20、A.B.C.D.三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)McGradys Art Is a Spectacle1. When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it in the middle of a game.2. “Its hard for me, because Im a fan of basketball,“ Houston point guard Rar

21、er Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGradys 44 point performance against Utah on January 5. “When hes shooting the ball like that, a lot of times Im standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other teams getting the ball and going on a fast break, and Im getting yelled by th

22、e coach.“ Indeed, McGradys body control, his energy, his shooting-watching, these are like watching an artist at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music.3. Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasnt always been on the job. Already this season, hes missed seven games with back spasms.

23、After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston cant seem to get on without him. When McG

24、rady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.4. “Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball,“ forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. “From a fans perspective and were fans even though were players its really fun to watc

25、h him do that.“ From a players perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody.5. But it wont, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their

26、 schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGradys teammates will need to create a little

27、art of their own.A. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsB. Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesC. Spectacular Performance on the CourtD. Players Houston Cant Do Without McGradyE. Yao Mings PerformanceF. McGradys Injury（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph

28、3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. that his teammates cannot help admiring him B. that he is often yelled at by the coach C. who can play basketball so well D. because he had been injured E. if Houston hopes to win F. since he returned McGr

29、ady plays basketball so well _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Yao Ming missed several games _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).There are very few people on the Earth _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Everyone will have to contribute _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The New Technology Application

30、On a more mundane level, third-generation mobile telephones, despite all the delays and the billions squandered on 3G licenses by telecom firms are still expected to offer consumers high-speed, always on mobile internet access, complete with video, in the next few years. Rapidly proliferating “wi-fi

31、“ networks already offer wireless access on a local basis. Tiny tracking chips called radio-frequency identification devices are being used as pet passports. Soon they will be small, powerful and cheap enough to be implanted into everything. Sensors of every kind, including video cameras, should als

32、o become much smaller and cheaper. Forrester Research, a technology consultancy, predicts that 14 billion such devices will be connected to the internet by 2005.How rapidly such a new technology is introduced will depend on a number of factors the state of the economy, the supply of investment capit

33、al and the appetite of consumers for new products or services. Fortunes will be made and lost many times over. But whatever happens, the power of computing .and communications look set to continue to grow, and its price to fall, at a steady rate for the next few decades. That will make it possible,

34、at least in rich countries, to record most human interactions, wherever and whenever they take place, and to store and analyze this ocean of data at low cost.For the sake of argument, this survey will assume that we are heading towards a networked society of ubiquitous, mobile communication capable

35、of constant monitoring. Whether this arrives in 20, 30 or 40 years does not really matter. The point is that the destination seems not merely possible, but probable, so it is not too soon to ask: What do we want this technology to do?The internet has already thrown up a host of legal and political c

36、onundrums, but, these are only a small foretaste of the dilemmas about privacy, security, intellectual property and the nature of government itself that will have to be faced over the coming decades. The debate has already begun. This survey will outline some of main issues and speculate on the way

37、they are likely to go.（分数：15.00）(1).Radio-frequency identification devices _. A. are being used to offer wireless access B. are usually used to offer high-speed, mobile internet access C. are already cheap enough to be used as passports D. ale expected to be used as a means to control inventory（分数：3

38、.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The first paragraph is mainly about _. A. the prospect of third-generation mobile telephones B. the electronic devices which can be connected to the internet C. the bright future of new technology application D. the prediction given by Forrester Research, a technology consultancy（分数：

39、3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The author is most concerned with the possibility that after a few decades _. A. the supply of investment capital is likely to decrease considerably B. consumers appetite for new products or services will lessen tremendously C. fortunes will be made and lost many times over D. most

40、human interactions can be easily monitored（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to this passage, may not be what people are trying to pull off. A. a networked society capable of constant monitoring B. the widespread application of internet and related technologies C. the invention of more devices which can

41、 be connected to the internet D. mobile communications capable of internet access（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The dilemmas created by the use of internet may be about all of the following aspects, except _. A. copyrights B. inventory control C. constant monitoring D. intellectual property（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、

42、B第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Health or ProfitAlthough there is no direct evidence that salt is the cause of high blood pressure or “hypertension“, there are studies which indicate that reducing salt intake lowers blood pressure. Some scientists are also concerned that excessive use of salt may cause asthma

43、 and kidney disease. Therefore most doctors would welcome a decision by food manufacturers to decrease the amount of salt in food.Many food manufacturers, however, are reluctant to reduce tile amount of salt. Salt is art important flavor enhancer and preservative. British Salt points out that salt i

44、s an essential nutrient and regular intake is required to maintain bodily functions. Moreover, according to British Salt, there are greater risk factors in hypertension, such as obesity (肥胖) , lack of exercise, alcohol intake and smoking. Another reason why food producers are not keen on lowering th

45、e amount of salt is probably that they fear that less salt will mean lower sales. Not only will the sale of processed food containing salt decease but also the sale of soft drinks.A recent study, published in The Lancet of April 1999, proves that if manufacturers cut the salt content of food it will

46、 not necessarily affect the taste of the product. Anthony Rodgers and Bruce Neal conducted a study to examine the difference in taste between bread with standard and reduced salt content. Three types of whole-meal bread were prepared, identical in all respects except for salt content. One loaf conta

47、ined the standard quantity, one loaf 10% reduced and one 20% reduced. Sixty participants, who did not know the salt content were asked to rate the taste on a scale from zero to ten. They also had to guess which loaf contained the standard, 10% reduced and 20% reduced quantity. Of the 180 guesses of

48、salt content, 63 were correct, which is not different from what would be expected by chance.The study by Rodgers and Neal indicates that small reductions in salt content will not necessarily affect sales. If food manufacturers decide to diminish the amount of salt in food, blood pressure of the entire populatio