职称英语综合类C级-5及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 C 级-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.（分数：1.00）A.controlB.contributeC.conveyD.contact2.These are our motives for doing it.（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.pursuit3.Her words offended me.（分数：1.00

2、）A.made angryB.made happyC.made excitedD.made disappointed4.Loud noises can be annoying.（分数：1.00）A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.disturbing5.The company Urecommended/U that a new petrol station (should) be built here.（分数：1.00）A.orderedB.insistedC.suggestedD.demanded6.My relationship with the actors

3、is Ufundamental/U to my work as a director.（分数：1.00）A.impressiveB.publicC.essentialD.slight7.You must shine your shoes.（分数：1.00）A.lightenB.cleanC.washD.polish8.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.waited onB.talked toC.spoke toD.stayed with9.Hold the torch steady so I

4、can see better.（分数：1.00）A.continuousB.quickC.firmD.exceptional10.The minister headed the committee.（分数：1.00）A.was on the verge ofB.was on the basis ofC.was at the cost ofD.was in charge of11.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.（分数：1.00）A.at any placeB.at any

5、priceC.in any languageD.in any country12.They are still calculating the Uimpact/U of automation on the lives of factory workers.（分数：1.00）A.affectB.influenceC.pressureD.passion13.Our examination has been postponed until next Friday.（分数：1.00）A.put onB.put downC.put offD.put in14.It hard for the young

6、people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.（分数：1.00）A.sincereB.hardC.strictD.tight15.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to Uban/U discrimination and to deal with environment problems.（分数：1.00）A.listB.forbidC.handleD.invest

7、igate二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A 项；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B 项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择 C 项。BSmoking/BSince 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and i

8、ndicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the developm

9、ent of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the s

10、moke so deeply.Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful Poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those co

11、mponents from deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazard

12、s.（分数：7.00）(1).It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Smoking may induce lung cancer.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).There

13、 is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Nicotine is poisonous.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. No

14、t mentioned(7).Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safer.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)14 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 58 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的横线内。BHow to Argue with Your Boss/BBefore

15、 you argue with your boss, check with the boss secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss secretary, there are keys to timing: dont approach the boss when hes on deadline; dont go in right before lunch, when h

16、e is apt to be distracted and rushed; dont go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.If youre mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And dont let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively abo

17、ut the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee ha

18、s to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you cant put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses m

19、ay soon find they cant get past the secretary.To deal effectively with a boss, its important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work you to achieve your goals.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2

20、_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).It is necessary to make clear to the boss_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).It is not wise to present

21、 the boss with a problem_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).You must be considerate and think of the troubles_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案填在题前的括号内。B第一篇/BBStress Level Tied to Education Level/BPeople with less education su

22、ffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.However, the study also found that when less-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.From this researchers have concluded that the d

23、ay-to-day factors that cause stress are not random. Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.The research team interviewed a national sample of 1,031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People

24、without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 per cent of the study days, people with a high school degree reported stress 38 per cent of the time, and people with college degrees reported stress 44 per cent of the time.“Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more lik

25、ely to have downward turns in their health.“ lead researcher Dr. Joseph Grzywacz, of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement. “The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors. And the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastat

26、ing for the less advantaged.“Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.“If something happens every day, maybe its not seen as a stressor,“ Grzywacz says. “Maybe it is just life.“stre

27、ssful adj. 紧张的;压力重的diploma n. 毕业文凭,毕业证书stressor n. 紧张刺激物devastating adj. 毁灭性的follow-up n. (对病人的)随访（分数：15.00）(1).Stress level is closely related to_.（分数：3.00）A.family sizeB.social statusC.body weightD.work experience(2).The 1,031 adults were interviewed_.（分数：3.00）A.on a daily basis for 8 daysB.during

28、 one of eight daysC.all by GrzywaczD.in groups(3).Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?（分数：3.00）A.People without any education.B.People without high school degrees.C.People with high school degrees.D.People with college degrees.(4).The less advantaged people are, the greater_.（分

29、数：3.00）A.the impact of stress on their health isB.the effect of education on their health isC.the level of their education isD.the degree of their health concern is(5).Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because_.（分数：3.00）A.they dont want to tell the truthB.they dont want to fa

30、ce the truthC.stress is too common a factor in their lifeD.their stress is more acuteB第二篇/BBNew Foods and the New World/BIn the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languageshas changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the

31、cocoa tree (可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato i

32、s also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine (饥荒)“ of 18451846, and thousands more were forced to leave their

33、 homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it i

34、s native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake“

35、feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?（分数：3.00）A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Ideology.D.Language;(2).“Some“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to（分数：3.00）

36、A.some cocoa treesB.some chocolate drinksC.some shopsD.some South American Indians(3).Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine“ because（分数：3.00）A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America

37、C.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD.the potato harvest was bad(4).Which country is the largest coffee producer?（分数：3.00）A.A. Brazil. B.B. Colombia. C.C. Ethiopia. E. Egypt.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.O

38、ne third of the worlds population drinks coffee.B.Coffee is native to Colombia.C.Coffee can keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.B第三篇/BBMother Knows the Best?/BOnce while being prepped for a television interview, I was chatting with the host about stay-at-home fathers. I made the

39、point that one reason were seeing more stay-at-home dads may be that its no longer a given that a man makes more money than his wife. Many families now take earning power into account when deciding which parent will stay home.At that point, one of the male crew members commented, almost to himself b

40、ut loud enough for my benefit, “It should be the better parent who stays home.“ A lot .of guys say things like that. Usually its code for, “My wife (read: any woman) is the better parent.“I was a stay-at-home father for eight years, so his declaration made me bristle. It implied that our familys cho

41、ice could only have been correct if I was a “better“ parent than my wife.I think men shoot themselves in the foot with this kind of thinking. I suppose an argument could have been made that when I began staying home my wife was the “better“ parent: She had spent more time with Ry, could read him bet

42、ter and calm him more quickly. And given a choice, hed have picked her over me. But as she was the more employable one, my wife went out to work and looked after our son.Know what? I caught up. Because of the increased time I spent with him. I soon knew Ry well, understood what he needed and could l

43、ook after him more or less as well as my wife could. Actually, the experience helped me unlock one of the worlds great secrets: Women are good at looking after children because they do it. Its not because of any innate female aptitude or a mothers instinct which I think is mostly learned anyway. Its

44、 because they put in the time and attention required to become good at the job.Women obviously get a biological head start from giving birth and nursing. But over the long term experience is more important. When I got the experience myself, I was good, too. As good? I dont know. Who cares? Children

45、are not made of glass, other people ale capable of looking after them besides Mom.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following does the first paragraph imply?（分数：3.00）A.Men are no longer given the opportunity to stay at home.B.In more and more families the wife is earning more than the husband.C.The author

46、works at a TV station.D.More and more men choose to stay at home to look after their children.(2).the author decided to stay at home to look after their son eight years ago because_.（分数：3.00）A.he though the was the better parentB.it was easier for his wife to find a jobC.their son Ry liked him bette

47、rD.he was earning less than his wife(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a thing that a good parent should do with his or her child?（分数：3.00）A.Spending more time with himB.Taking him to schoolC.Reading stories to himD.Being able to calm him down(4).Women generally are better than men at ta

48、king care of children because_.（分数：3.00）A.they were born with the abilityB.they just enjoy doing itC.they spend more time with themD.they have learned to do it at school(5).Which of the following is the conclusion the author draws at the end of the article?（分数：3.00）A.He is better than his wife at taking care of children.B.He is as good as his wife at taking care of children.C.Anyone Can take good care of children as far as he has the experience.D.Children prefer to be taken care of by their mother than by anyone else.五、B第