职称英语综合类C级-45及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 C级-45 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.In the background was that eternal hum A. longB. never-ending C. boring D. extensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Glaciers terminate where the rate of ice loss is equivalent to the forward advance of the glacier.Astop Bturn Ccrack Drotate（分

2、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He inspired many young people to take up the sportA. encouragedB. allowedC. calledD. advised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.A. deliver B. fall C. happen D. arrive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The economy continued to exhibit signs of de

3、cline in September. A. playB. send C. showD. tell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age. A. competitive B. diligent C. qualified D. competent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I have to go at once.A. soon B. immediatelyC. now D. early（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.They are endeavorin

4、g to reform the present rules.A. trying B. working C. doing D. making（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.A. conventionally B. obviously C. especially D. inevitably（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.We also want to use the water

5、to irrigate barren desert land.A. hairless B. bareC. empty D. bald（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.All of the tenants in the building complained about the lack of hot water.Aold people BlandlordsCsuperintendents Doccupants（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I must have waited for ten minutes before the telephone operator put me

6、 through.A. hung up B. hung onC. hung over D. hung round（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A. pulled B. promotedC. lifted D. treated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He confesses that he has done it.A. agrees B. allegesC. admits D. answers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.They always mock me beca

7、use I am ugly.A. smile at B. look down onC. belittle D. laugh at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)An Awful AfternoonSometimes I feel that being the mother of three small children is like running a large circus(马戏团). One afternoon last week, my three sons were playing peacefully in the back

8、yard, throwing the ball from one to the other. I jumped at the chance to talk to one of my friends on the phone, but before I got to the phone, I could tell that the boys had begun to quarrel with each other over something. I rushed out to make peace, but before I got there, Charles had begun to fig

9、ht over this. Even David, the oldest boy, who wont usually fight with anybody over anything, was involved. First, I made them stop fighting, and then I examined Marks eye. I decided that it wasnt going to develop into a black eye, but I felt that they should suffer at least a little for what they ha

10、d done. “Im going to speak to your father about these when he comes home tonight,“ I said. “He and I will think of how to punish you. “ Things were pretty quiet after that for about half an hour, and then Charles broke a glass in the kitchensink, and at almost the same moment, Mark fell out of the a

11、pple tree. I suppose I will be able to laugh at all these things someday. In the meantime, I just pray to heaven for patience.（分数：7.00）(1).The mother of the three children is the manager of a large circus.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The mother was about to call her friend wh

12、en the three boys started argue with each other about something in the backyard.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Charles hit David in the eye.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The father went abroad on business and would return the next day.A. Right B. Wrong C.

13、 Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).It is not easy to look after three small children because something always happens unexpected to them.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).David was the quietest of the three boys.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).When the mother sa

14、w her son fall out the apple tree, she laughed at him.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Global Warming1 Smoke is clouding our view of global warming, protecting the planet from perhaps three-quarters of the greenhouse(温室)effectThat might sound like good

15、 news, but experts say that as the cover diminishes in coming decadeswe are facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses. 2 This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem, Berlin, where top atmospheric scien

16、tists got together, including Nobel prize winner Paul Crutzen and Swedish scientist Bert Bolin, former chairman of the UNS Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 3 IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols(浮质)of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest, crop waste

17、and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight and counteracting the warming effect of carbon dioxide(二氧化物)emissionsUntil now, they reckoned that aerosols reduced greenhouse warming by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 0.2.CSo the 0.6.C of warming over the past century would have been 0.8.C. without a

18、erosols. 4 But the Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure is even higher-aerosols may have reduced global warming by as much as threequarters, cutting increases by 1.8.C. If so, the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is nowBut the ba

19、d news is that the climate system is much more sensitive to greenhouse gases than previously guessed. 5 those gases are expected to continue accumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that means“dramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change“, the scientists agree

20、d in a draft report from the workshop.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_.A. Atmospheric Scientists B. The Calculations Made at the Berlin Workshop C. The Previous Calculations of the Effect of Aerosols D. The S

21、cientists Agreement E. The Authoritative Conclusion F. Greenhouse Gases（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).When the cover diminishes in the coming decades, temperature_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The conclusion reached at the Berlin workshop_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure_.（分数：1.00

22、）填空项 1:_(8).The increase of greenhouse gases_. A. will influence future climate change B. was somewhat surprising C. will rise rapidly D. was known to US all E. was much higher than had been expected F. will drop dramatically（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：2，分数：8.00)TelevisionTe

23、levisionthat most pervasive (普遍深入的) and persuasive of modern technologies marked by rapid change and growthis moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by th

24、e marriage of television and computer technologies.The word “television“, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television pr

25、ovides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photo conductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Tel

26、evision is more than just an electronics system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First

27、, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based air-waves transmission of television signals. Second, there is non-broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, tel

28、evision has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who ha

29、ve been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive

30、 viewer.（分数：1.00）(1).What is the literal meaning of the word “television“?A. Sight from a distance. B. TV.C. Air waves transmission. D. Vehicle for communication.（分数：0.20）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a function of electronics in television transmissions?A. Th

31、e feeding of impulses into a television set.B. The conversion of an image into electronic impulses.C. The sending of impulses through a wire cable.D. The turning of one image into another.（分数：0.20）A.B.C.D.(3).What field of television is intended for specific groups?A. Broad-based. B. Non-broadcast.C

32、. Reconstitued. D. Techonological.（分数：0.20）A.B.C.D.(4).In the last paragraph, the word “purveyors“ could best be replaced by which of the following?A. Suppliers. B. Directors.C. Cheats. D. Managers.（分数：0.20）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements about the relationship between television and i

33、ts viewers can best be inferred from the passage?A. Viewers would indulge in TV programmes.B. Viewers depend on television to understand others.C. Viewers do not take an active role in watching TV.D. Television has shaped viewers minds.（分数：0.20）A.B.C.D.16.The phrase “the world“ in the first line of

34、the passage refers toA. “man“.B. “you“.C. “woman“.D. “they“.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Why Not Eat Breakfast?Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, it is also the most neglected or skipped. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry

35、, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.Breakfast simply means “break the fast“. Your body spends at least six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy to rev up(转动起来)into high gear for the days work ahead.If you skip breakfast, you are likely to

36、concentrate less effectively in the late morning, feel irritable, short-tempered(易怒的), tired,or weak. When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also, people who skip breakfast often binge(无节制的在吃) later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie (高卡里路)snack in the morni

37、ng. Breakfast eaters tend toeat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem-solving ability.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If

38、 breakfast doesnt appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter-dinner, earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.Not

39、 eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowed state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals througho

40、ut the day, you are less likely to become extremely hungry and stuff yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, r

41、ice, noodles, and cereals.（分数：15.00）(1).The word “fast“ in the phrase “break the fast“ in paragraph 2 means_.A. “a series of quick actions“B. “a habit of eating“C. “a period of not eating“D. “a strict rule/（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT true of a person who does not have breakfas

42、t?A. He will be easily distracted.B. He will tend to lose his temper.C. He will feel weak.D. He will become very talkative.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).You can improve your appetite for breakfast by_.A. not eating too much for dinner in the eveningB. drinking a glass of milk before going to bedC. eating a b

43、ig dinner in the eveningD. having some juice and a toast for dinner（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is a healthy eating habit?A. Eating as little as possible.B. Eating no breakfast.C. Eating no lunch.D. Eating three regular meals a day.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which food is NOT fit for breakf

44、ast?A. Rice B. Fat meatC. Bread D. Juice（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The Street Violinist (小提琴手)I got up and dressed, stuck my violin under my jacket, and went out into the streets to try my luck. I wandered about for an hour, looking for a likely spot, feeling as though I were about to comm

45、it a crime. Then I stopped at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a try.I felt tense and nervous. It was the first time, after all. I drew the violin from under my coat like a gun. It was here, in Southampton, with trains rattling (咔嗒咔嗒地行驶) overhead, that I was about to declare

46、myself. One moment I was part of the hurrying crowds, the next I stood apart, my back to the wall, my hat on the pavement before me, the violin under my chin.The first notes (音符) I played were loud and raw, like a declaration of protest, then they settled down and began to run more smoothly and to s

47、tay more or less in tune. To my surprise I was neither arrested nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any notice at all. Then an old man, without stopping, surreptitiously (偷偷摸摸地) tossed a penny into my hat as though getting rid of some guilty evidence.I worked the streets of Southampton for seve

48、ral days, gradually acquiring the truths of the trade by trial and error. It was not a good thing, for instance, to let the hat fill up with money - the sight could discourage the patron: nor was it wise to empty it completely, which could also confuse him; giving him no hint as to where to drop his

49、 money. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became a regular ritual, making sure, between tunes, to hide most of the earnings, but always leaving two pennies behind.Old ladies were most generous, and so were women with children, shopgirls, typists and barmaids (酒吧女招待). As for the men: heavy drinkers were always willing listeners and so were big guys with