职称英语综合类C级-34及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 C级-34 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The new teacher gave us a rather boring lesson. A. strange B. special C. quiet D. dull（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Suddenly, we were awakened by a loud noise outside. A. aroused B. annoyed C. arisen D. aware（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It is please

2、d for me to have met you here. A. a pity B. glad C. sad D. unwilling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.It is a pity that you have missed the most important contents. A. lost B. caught C. refused D. rejected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain. A. put down B. put out C. delayed

3、 D. cancelled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Though he was born in America ,he can speak smooth Chinese. A. perfect B. fluent C. poor D. flowing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Please put up your hands if you can answer this question. A. raise B. reach C. wave D. shake（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He was a very smart boy, but he made a

4、foolish decision this time. A. clever B. honest C. brave D. dull（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A. slight B. surprising C. sudden D. harmful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Have you met Tom recently? A. shortly B. currently C. lately D. probably（分数：1.0

5、0）A.B.C.D.11.He always did well at school in spite of taking a part - time job. A. despite B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I am really thankful to you for all you have done for me. A. helpful B. useful C. pitiful D. grateful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Smoking will not be a

6、llowed in all public places here. A. forbidden B. banned C. permitted D. promoted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Jean has determined not to attend the party. A. tried B. promised C. decided D. attempted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.I will not accept his suggestion. A. believe B. understand C. explain D. follow（分数：1.00）A.

7、B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Shark FactsThere are almost 400 different kinds of sharks. Each kind of shark looks different, has a unique diet, and behaves differently. There are sharks in all four oceans of the world. Some sharks are longer than a school bus, while others are so small they can l

8、ive in fish tanks. Sharks come in all kinds of colors. Most of the time, their skin color helps them blend in with their surroundings. But, somesharks that live in the deepest part of the ocean actually have parts that glow in the dark. Most sharks live in salt water, but some can live in fresh wate

9、r. All sharks are unique, or have different qualities that make them so special.Sharks are actually a type of fish. There are some similarities as well as differences between sharks and typical fish. Shark skeletons are made of cartilage. Fish skeletons are made of bones. Cartilage is the bendy, tou

10、gh substance in peoples ears and noses. Like other fish, sharks have gills. Gills are how fish breathe. Unlike fish, people use lungs to get oxygen from the air. Fish get oxygen from the water using gills. Water needs to move over the gills so that sharks and fish get enough oxygen. To keep the wate

11、r moving, most sharks need to swim in water that has a very strong current.Sharks have lots of teeth that are arranged in many rows, rather than in just one row like people. The teeth from the outside row gradually fall out, and teeth from the next row take their place. Some sharks will lose 30,000

12、teeth in a lifetime! Each species of shark has different kinds of teeth. This is because different sharks eat different kinds of food. Some sharks eat food as small as plankton(浮游生物) while other sharks eat animals as big as sea turtles. Most sharks do not eat very often. Some sharks will go weeks be

13、tween meals. Sharks are at the top of the ocean food chain, which means that no animal is hunting them for food. This position is very important because sharks keep the other animal populations from growing out of control. This process helps ensure there is diversity, or many types, of life in the o

14、ceans.（分数：7.00）(1).There are more than 400 kinds of sharks around the world.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Some sharks live in salt water, but most can live in fresh water.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Sharks are different from fish.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Sh

15、arks have many teeth arranged in rows.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Sharks body temperature changes to match the surrounding water.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Sharks diet varies very much.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Sharks do not have enemies in the ocean.（分数：

16、1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Recreation and Sports1 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy“ is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going

17、 to maintain good health and enjoy life. Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.2 Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball, and football. There are individu

18、al sports, also, such as golf and swimming. In addition, hiking, fishing, siding and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors. Chess, card - playing, and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.3 Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes

19、to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators, either by attending the games in person, watching them on television, or listening to them on the radio. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match, it is almost impossible to get tickets; everyone wants to attend.4 It doesnt

20、 matter whether we play a fast game of ping - pong, concentrate over the bridge table, or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation. A. The important of having recreation B. The recreation cente

21、rs C. Type of sports D. Fun of being spectators E. The need for recreation F. The love of spectators（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. must be very boring B. some kind of recreation C. p

22、articipating in them D. to relax oneself E. to choose ones own way of relaxing F. maintain good health（分数：4.00）(1).To keep fit and enjoy life, all of us must have 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Participating in door sports or outdoor sports is a good way 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Many people prefer watching game

23、s to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It is generally believed that those who work all the time and do not know how to relax 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Tech Addiction“ Harms Learning“The study of 267 pupils aged 11 to 18 -Techno Addicts: Young Person Addiction to Technolo

24、gy-was carried out by researchers at Cranfield School of Management. Northampton Business School and academic consultancy AJM Associates.Researchers used a written questionnaire to examine the nature and the volume of mobile phone calls and text messaging as well as computer use including e - mail,

25、instant messaging and accessing social networking sites.They found 62% first used or owned a computer before the age of eight, 80% first used the internet between the ages of five and 10,58% first used a mobile Phone between the ages of eight and 10 and 58% have had access to a social networking sit

26、es between the ages of eleven and 13.Over 63% felt addicted to the internet. Over 30% reported spending between one or two hours a day using the internet and 26% said they spent up to six or more hours a day.On average, pupils said they spent between one and two hours on social networking sites each

27、 day.Over one in five(20.2% )said they left the phone on in lessonswhich is usually forbidden by schools.Over a third (39%) admitted that text shortcuts damaged the quality of their written English, particularly when it came to spelling.And 84% openly admitted copying chunks of information from the

28、internet into their homework or projects on a number of occasions.Poor attention levelsDr Nada Kakabadse from Northampton Business School said modern technology, such as mobile phones and handheld computer games, was having an impact on pupils attention levels.“They are hiding these things under the

29、 desks so their concentration cannot be equally divided, they ore not focusing on whats going on in class.“Dr Kakabadse said pupils were also getting into a bad habit of plagiarism.“For their homework, instead of reading the book, they go on the internet and lift it. “She also raised concerns about

30、the text - messaging abbreviations to which young people had grown accustomed.“They have invented a new language. This kind of abbreviation they unconsciously bring into their assignments. “So they will have difficulty communicating with others and making themselves understood. Of course, language s

31、hould evolve but maybe not so quickly. /（分数：15.00）(1).Acorrding to the passage, among the following items, which one may have not been used by a ten -year old boy?（分数：3.00）A.ComputerB.InternetC.Social networking siteD.Mobile phone(2).How many pupils are addicted to the internet according to the stud

32、y?（分数：3.00）A.More than 160B.Less than 160C.Less than 130D.More than 180(3).What is NOT examined in the study?（分数：3.00）A.The volume of mobile phone callsB.The volume of text messagingC.The volume of computer useD.The volume of computer games consumption(4).Which is NOT fight according to the passage?

33、（分数：3.00）A.More than a third reported spending between one to two hours a day using the internet.B.More than a third admitted that text shortcuts damaged the quality of their written EnglishC.More than a third admitted copying the information from the internet into their homeworkD.More than a third

34、admitted that they left the phone on in lessons(5).Why did Dr Nada Kakabadse say mobile phones were having an impact on pupils attention levels?（分数：3.00）A.Pupils use abbreviations to write the homework.B.The phones diverted their attention away from the class.C.The phones would rings occasionally du

35、ring the class.D.The phones have entertainment games to attract pupils.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Group Exercise“ Boosts Happiness“Exercising together appears to increase the level of the feel - good endorphin hormones naturally released during physical exertion, a study suggests.A team from Oxford Univer

36、sity carried out tests on 12 rowers after a vigorous workout in a virtual boat.Those who trained alone withstood less paina key measure of endorphinsthan those who exercised together.Row your boatIt has long been known that phyrsical exertion releases endorphins and that these are responsible for th

37、e sometimes euphoric sensations experienced after exercising.They have a protective effect against pain.But researchers from Oxford Universitys Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology found this response was beightened by the synergistic effect of rowing together.After 45 minutes of eit

38、her rowing separately or in a team of six, the researchers measured their pain threshold by how long they could tolerate an inflated blood pressure cuff on the arm.Exercise increased both groups ability to tolerate pain, but the difference was significantly more pronounced among the team rowers.This

39、, they said, was a measure of an increased endorphin release.As well as potentially improving performance in sport, the researchers speculated that this endorphin release may be the mechanism that underpins the sense of communal belonging that emerges from activities such as religious rituals, danci

40、ng or laughing.“The results suggest that endorphin release is significantly greater in group than in individual training even when power output, or physical exertion, remains constant,“ said lead author Emma Cohen,“The exact features of group activity that generate this effect are unknown, but this

41、study contributes to a growing body of evidence suggesting that synchronised, coordinated physical activity may be responsible. “Carole Seheuh, a sport and exercise psychologist from the British Psychological Society, said “The findings were entirely credible. Rowing is a sport which requires real t

42、eam work and endorphins could well foster that process. But more generally we know from experience that exercising in groups is good for people, its motivational, its social. Groups sessions really do work. /（分数：15.00）(1).What is NOT right about endorphin?（分数：3.00）A.It can not be measured.B.It can h

43、elp people tolerate more pain.C.It can be naturally released during physical activity.D.It is related to a feeling of happiness.(2).What is right about the experiment?（分数：3.00）A.There are 6 participants who chose to row in groupB.Participants could row either in group or separately.C.Participants sh

44、ould row 45 minutes at least.D.This research is done by Oxford University with 12 subjects.(3).How did the research to find out the change of pain tolerance ability?（分数：3.00）A.To test how long they could row in groupB.To test how long they could tolerate an inflated blood pressure cuff on the arm.C.

45、To test how long they could row individuallyD.To test the speed of rowing in group and individually(4).Which is right?（分数：3.00）A.Group training can increase the release of endorphin.B.Individual training can increase the release of endorphin.C.Religious rituals do not belong to communal activity,D.R

46、owing is a sport which requires less team work.(5).What is Emma Cohens ideas?（分数：3.00）A.The findings were entirely credible.B.Group activity is good at many levels.C.Group activity is motivational and social.D.The synchronised, coordinated physical activity may be responsible for the increase of end

47、orphin.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Taking Showers“ Can Make You III“Showering may be bad for your health, say US scientists, who have shown that dirty shower heads can deliver a face full of harmful bacteria. Tests revealed nearly a third of devices harbour significant levels of Mycobacterium avium, a bug

48、that causes lung disease. Levels of M. avium were 100 times higher in shower head than those found in typical household water supplies. M. avium forms a biofilm that clings to the inside of the shower head, repofls the National Academy of Science.In the Proceedings journal, the study authors say the

49、ir findings might explain why there have been more cases of these lung infections in recent years, linked with people tending to take more showers and fewer baths.When the researchers swabbed and tested 50 shower heads from nine cities in seven different states in the US, including New York City and Denver, they found 30% of the devices posed a potenti