职称英语综合类B级真题2009年及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 B 级真题 2009 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?（分数：1.00）A.visitB.phoneC.consultD.invite2.We had a long Uconversation/U about her parents.（分数：1.00）A.speechB.questionC.talkD.debate3.The chairman proposed that we st

2、op the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.statedB.announcedC.demandedD.suggested4.Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.（分数：1.00）A.lived onB.depended onC.believed inD.joined in5.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.（分数：1.00）A.beatsB.maintainsC.matchesD.tries6

3、.All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.（分数：1.00）A.happyB.healthyC.naughtyD.busy7.The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.（分数：1.00）A.laidB.displayedC.keptD.stored8.She stood there, shaking with fury.（分数：1.00）A.mysteryB.laughterC.angerD.cry9.Mary evidently is the most diligent st

4、udent among us.（分数：1.00）A.intelligentB.beautifulC.talkativeD.hardworking10.Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.（分数：1.00）A.ForcefulB.ReasonableC.ContinuousD.Firm11.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining?（分数：1.00）A.longB.everlastingC.temporaryD.boring12.Hundreds of buildings were

5、 wrecked by the earthquake.（分数：1.00）A.damagedB.shakenC.fallenD.jumped13.These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.（分数：1.00）A.faithfulB.royalC.sincereD.genuine14.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.（分数：1.00）A.simplicityB.attractionC.powerD.rigor15.Ten years aft

6、er the event, her death still remains a puzzle.（分数：1.00）A.mistB.fogC.secretD.mystery二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。BFighting for a Brighter Future for Women/BWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman runni

7、ng for president, I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman, but I was running because I thought Id be the best president.But I am a woman and, like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases (偏见) out there, often unconscious, and I want to build an A

8、merica that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughters future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see,

9、 we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions (命题) :There are no acceptable limits, and there are n

10、o acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country.You can also be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee (被提名者), unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of

11、 the United States. And this is truly remarkable, my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldnt go all of the way, especially the young people who put so much into this campaign, it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing you

12、rs.Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. And, when you stumble (绊倒) ,keep faith. And, when youre knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you cant or shouldnt go on.As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th wo

13、man to leave the Earth is orbiting (绕轨道运行) overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.（分数：7.00）(1).Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(2).Hillary Clinton believed that if she were

14、elected president of the United States, she would be the best.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(3).The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their president.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(4).Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillarys failure to win the nom

15、ination.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.wrong C.Not mentioned(5).Americas 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the Earth.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(6).Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(7).Hillary Cli

16、nton will no longer run for president.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。BMcGradys Spectacular Art/B1. When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautifu

17、l that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it in the middle of a game.2. “Its hard for me, because Im a fan of basketball,“ Houston point guard (负责组织进攻的后卫) Rafer Alston told The Houston Chronicle (记事) newspaper after McGradys 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. “Wh

18、en hes shooting the ball like that, a lot of times Im standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other teams getting the ball and going on a fast break (快攻) ,and Im getting yelled at by the coach.“ Indeed, McGradys body control, his energy, his shootingwatching these is like watching an artis

19、t at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music.3. Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasnt always been on the job. Already this season, hes missed 7 games with back spasms (痉挛). After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23,it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, howe

20、ver, returned 3 days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last 6 games, as of Tuesday. Houston cant seem to get on without him When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.4. “Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire pl

21、anet that can do the things he can do with the basketball,“ forward Shane Battler said of McGrady. “From a fans perspectiveand were fans even though were playersits really fun to watch him do that. From a players perspective, his game (风格) can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we

22、get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody.“5. But it wont, really. Houston has just begun a tough time. Four of the next 7 games will be played away from Houston. 6 of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents

23、 will doubleteam (双人看守) McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGradys teammates will need to create a little art of their own.A. McGradys InjuryB. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsC. Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives D. Spectacular

24、Performance on the CourtE. Players Houston Cant Do WithoutF. Yao Mings Performance（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. since he returned B. that his teammates cannot help admiring him C. that he is

25、 often yelled at by the coach D. who can play basketball so well E. because he had been injured F. if Houston hopes to win（分数：4.00）(1).McGrady plays basketball so well_.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(2).Yao Ming missed several games_.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(3).There are very few people on the Earth_.（分数：1.00）A

26、.B.C.D.E.F.(4).Everyone will have to contribute_.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。B第一篇/BBMarch Madness/BFor the rest of the month, an epidemic (流行病) will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ign

27、ore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their abilities to concentrate.The disease, known as “March Madness“, refers to the yearly 65-team US mens college basketball tournament, it begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. Teams compete against each other in a single e

28、limination tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends, husbands against wives, and colleagues against bo

29、sses.Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the toumament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience

30、. Last year, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. But that doesnt mean m

31、oney isnt involved. About 4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will draw over 500 million in advertising revenue this year, topping the post-season revenue, including that of the NBA (全国蓝球协会).（分数：15.00）(1).What will happen in the remaining part o

32、f the month?（分数：3.00）A.Many Americans will be sent to madhousesB.Great excitement will spread across the USC.About 20 million Americans will be put in prisonD.A deadly epidemic will break out in the US(2).Which statement about the epidemic is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.It occurs every fourth yearB.It start

33、s on March 15.C.It is known as “March Madness“.D.It lasts through the beginning of April(3).Which of the following is NOT an instance of “March Madness“?（分数：3.00）A.Kids run away from schoolB.Husbands kiss their wivesC.College students keep homework piling upD.Employees cant concentrate on their work

34、(4).It is great fun（分数：3.00）A.looking at wives kissing their husbandsB.listening to students talking to their teachersC.watching farmers kicking donkeysD.betting on the winners of each game(5).The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse because（分数：3.00）A.it had a student body of 30,000

35、.B.its players were all black peopleC.it had never been expected to be victoriousD.its players ran as fast as black horsesB第二篇/BBDecling Internet in Developing Foreign Language Skills/BAustralians foreign language skills are declining, Voice of America has reported. New figures show that only 13 per

36、cent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language. But four decade ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills.Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career. She believes that Australias

37、 economic boom, which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies (缺陷) in its language skills.Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the worlds economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its l

38、anguage gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors, Dilip Dutta, from the economic

39、s and business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture.But students have different opinions about Asia

40、n language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak. “While were encouraged in high school to learn another language, its not really apparent to me as a realist

41、ic expectation that you will have to speak it,“ said McCowage. “For example, I learned Japanese in high school. When I went on an exchange in Year 10,I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense, it almost discourages

42、 you.“At present, about 70 percent of Australias major exports go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the worlds economic powerhouses (经济体), Australia needs to improve its language

43、 skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities on its doorstep.（分数：15.00）(1).What percentage of high school graduates were proficient in foreign languages forty years ago?（分数：3.00）A.70 percentB.13 percentC.40 percentD.65 percent(2).What can be inferred from paragraph 2?（分数：3.0

44、0）A.Australia has rich deposits of mineralsB.Australia is essentially a self-sufficient countryC.Australia has no intention to trade with Asian countriesD.Australian students are not required to learn a foreign language(3).What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do?（分数：3.00）A.Improve your re

45、lation with your partnerB.Help settle international conflictsC.Remove barriers in negotiationsD.Increase trading opportunities(4).Why has the Australian government been keenly interested in strengthening ties with Asia?（分数：3.00）A.Because Asia is where Australia is locatedB.Because Asia is where Aust

46、ralias major exports goC.Because Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidaysD.Because Asia is where Australia can play a big role in international affairs(5).The word “faculty“ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.officeB.buildingC.universityD.departmentB第三篇/BBYouth Emancipat

47、ion in Spain/BThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 percent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents home, says the latest report from the countrys state-run In

48、stitute of Youth.To coax(劝诱)young people from their homes, the Institute started a “Youth Emancipation(解放)“ programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young peoples family dependence on the precarious labour market and increasing housing prices. Ho

49、using prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists(社会学家). Family ties in south EuropeItaly, Portugal and Greeceare stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report “The Late Emancipation of Spanish