职称英语综合类B级-59及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 B 级-59 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A. unforgettable B. unbelievable C. unfair D. unthinkable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A. difficult B. worr

2、ied C. anxious D. unhappy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A. pulled down B. rebuilt C. renovated D. whitewashed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the posterA. delayed B. quick C. positive D

3、. unfavorable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A. long and detailed B. short and clear C. comprehensive D. professional（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A. efficient B. respectable C. well-informed D. resp

4、ectful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A. simply useless B. really practical C. very little D. extremely useful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A. reasonable B. sensible C. crazy D. unbelievable（分数：1.00）A.B.C

5、.D.9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A. extremely thorough B. long and boring C. superficial D. unconvincing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A. effective B. clever C. implausible D. original（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.

6、Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A. competitive B. diligent C. qualified D. equal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A. hot-tempered B. healthy C. friendly D. patient（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Not all member

7、 states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A. adhered to B. abandoned C. applied D. adopted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A. immediately B. correctly C. fairly D. carefully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The construction of the railway is said to

8、have been terminated.A. resumed B. put an end to C. suspended D. re-scheduled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Dining CustomEvery land has its own dining custom, and the United States is no exception. Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time. If a person

9、 is invited to dinner at 6:30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6:30 or not more than a few minutes after. Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come. If he is late, the food will not be

10、so good, and the hostess will be disappointed. When the guest can not come on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he can come.As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she

11、 finds a chair. A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman. A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs u

12、nder them.Even an American may be confused by the number of knives, forks, and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner. The rule is simple, however: use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from the outside. Or watch the hostess and do what she does. The small fork on

13、 the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the soup. The spoon on the outside at the right is for soup, and so on. Sometimes there is a separate little knife, called a butter spreader, on a small bread- and-butter plate at the left. As the bread is passed, each guest puts his

14、piece on the bread-and-butter plate.（分数：7.00）(1).As a country of immigrants, the U. S. does not have its own dinning customs.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to co

15、me.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).At a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）

16、A.B.C.(5).At formal American dinner, the knives, forks, and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain order.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).The right order to use the knives, forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the right.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentio

17、ned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).At a formal dinner, bread is usually served together with salad and soup.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Old Man Myths and Realities1. When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, its when we reach retir

18、ement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy (预期寿命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.2. Sixty-five is the new middle-aged

19、man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 7075, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.3. Although men a

20、re living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneli

21、ness, etc., but thats really about all we know.4. It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health. In fact, most old man think their health is good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by

22、their health behavior when they were younger.（分数：8.00）(1).A. New Definitions of the Old ManB. Changing Concept of the Old ManC. Health of the Old ManD. Happy Old Man And Sad Old ManE. Limited Knowledge of the Old Mans ExperiencesF. Contempt for the Old ManParagraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2

23、 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. in good health B. in the pastC. in the wrongD. the old manE. a middle-aged manF. a young manNowadays men generally live longer than _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:

24、_(7).More research should be done on the experiences of _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Most old men consider themselves to be _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health profe

25、ssionals.In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are conside

26、red general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying fro

27、m the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affec

28、ted by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicia

29、ns about particular illnesses and how to treat at them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other informatio

30、n on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.（分数：15.00）(1).The main readers of medical journals are _.A. the general public B. health professionalsC. medical critics D

31、. news reporters（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Many medical journals also publish online.B. A few medical journals are general medical journals.C. Most medical journals publish only online.D. Most medical journals are specialty journals.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How

32、 many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?A. Five. B. Seven.C. Four. D. Six.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called _.A. a research article B. a review articleC. a case report D. an editorial（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Letters

33、 to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on _.A. any medical eventB. articles published in the same issueC. articles published in that journalD. medical development（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at ThanksgivingFour weeks ago US chi

34、ldren dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents. For Christmas.As if all this isnt enough, on Thursday this week, America will enjoy another festivalThanksgiving.Children will have two days off school,

35、shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food. Every year, in Gainesville, Florida, all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together. The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families. After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgivin

36、g foods like turkey and pumpkin pie.Dean Foster, an 11-year-old boy will take part in this celebration. He said: “I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school, lots of nice food and a happy family.“His brother Ben, nine, said: “The best thing about Thanksgiving, is that when it is finished,

37、it is time to start Christmas.“But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message. On Thursday evening, Dean and Bens family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal.Each of them will write a list of things that they are thankful for and

38、 place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621, when the first pilgrims arrived in the US to start a new life. After a h

39、ard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food.Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter.（分数：15.00）(1).On Halloween,

40、 children in the United States often dress up as _.A. ghosts B. playersC. pilgrims D. visitors（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?A. On Halloween. B. On Thursday.C. On Thanksgiving. D. On Christmas Day.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to th

41、ank God for _.A. looking after themB. providing them with comfortable and happy livesC. clothing themD. protecting them（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because _.A. they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice foodB. they can dress up like m

42、onstersC. they can put on playsD. they can visit American Indians（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The first pilgrims settled in the United States in _.A. 1621 B. 1620C. 1622 D. 1619（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Ford Abandons Electric VehiclesThe Ford motor companys abandonment of electric cars effective

43、ly signals the end of the road for the technology, analysts say.General Motors and Honda ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumers. Ford has now announced it will do the same.Three years a

44、go, the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about 1,000 of the cars have been produced, and less than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002.“T

45、he bottom line is we dont believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market,“ Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday. “We feel we have given electric our best shot.“The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time. General Moto

46、rs EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range of about 100 miles.The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol- powered alternatives. An electric Toyota RAV4 EV vehicle costs over $ 42,000 in the US, compared with just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and N

47、issan are now the only major automanufacturers to produce electric vehicles.“There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program, and that is what we will be judging them on, “Roger Higman, a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of

48、 the Earth, told the Environment News Service.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrolonly engines, and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelin

49、es “on vehicle emissions“ in the US.However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction, delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers to offer 100,000 zero-emission and other low-emission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be re