职称英语综合类B级-13及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语综合类 B 级-13 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分:词汇选项/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.It proved that the old woman she had been taking care of was indeed her own mother.(分数:1.00)A.turned overB.turned inC.turned downD.turned out2.Your hair wants cutting youd better have it done tomorrow,(分数:1.00)A.likesB.requ
2、iresC.needsD.desires3.The court sentenced him to death for murder.(分数:1.00)A.lawyerB.tribunalC.attorneyD.barrister4.These goods are essentially for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.(分数:1.00)A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessaryD.remarkably5.Unfortunately, the technology emplo
3、yed to send men to the moon is not relevant to the solution of the problems of the inner city.(分数:1.00)A.resultantB.reliantC.responsibleD.related6.Although nobody acknowledged his presence, Mr. Smith knew he had been recognized.(分数:1.00)A.recognizedB.assentedC.admittedD.attributed7.When they moved t
4、o California, where there were more job opportunities, they decided to discard most of their old furniture.(分数:1.00)A.abandonB.dismissC.dislikeD.dispense8.The replacement of air-polluting cars by non-pollution cars will take some time.(分数:1.00)A.supplementB.substituteC.replenishmentD.complement9.The
5、 boys were charmed by the sailors tales of adventure.(分数:1.00)A.bewilderedB.attractedC.distractedD.diverted10.Once again Tom checked his test paper carefully to diminish all the spelling mistakes from it.(分数:1.00)A.eliminateB.abandonC.withdrawD.decrease11.The two small independent countries entered
6、into alliance with each other and they felt less afraid of their powerful neighbour.(分数:1.00)A.separationB.cooperationC.agreementD.union12.The defeated troops were ordered to scatter and then concentrate fifty miles to the south.(分数:1.00)A.rallyB.attackC.marchD.retreat13.The price of beer ranged fro
7、m 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.(分数:1.00)A.changedB.separatedC.differedD.disguised14.Shes one of the smartest students in the whole school.(分数:1.00)A.most beautifulB.cleverestC.cunningD.hardest15.I am not willing to concede that I have hurt her, because thats not my real intenti
8、on.(分数:1.00)A.agreeableB.readyC.compliantD.reluctant二、B第 2 部分:阅读判断/B(总题数:1,分数:7.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BSuperstition(迷信)/BSailors and fishermen in particular, have always been extremely superstitious (迷信的). This is hardly surprising when one considers the changeable nature of the
9、sea where, even today with sophisticated weather-forecasting techniques a sudden storm can blow up quite unexpectedly. In the days before radio and engines, where there could be no long-distance communicating with another ship or land and when sails were the only means of movement, it was only natur
10、al for the sailor to take every precaution to avoid offending the gods who control the sea.One way of pleasing these gods was to make an annual offering. This custom survives in the ceremony of blessing the sea, which can still be seen once a year in some fishing ports.Next to pleasing the sea-gods,
11、 the most important thing for the sailor is to know that his boat is free from evil influences. The time to make sure of this is at the launching ceremony. It is clear that the well-known custom of launching a ship by breaking a bottle of champagne against the side goes back a very long way.On the N
12、orth coast of Britain new ships are launched with sea-water, and on the North-East coast of Scotland a similar ceremony takes place but with whisky substituted for sea-water. In both cases, the launching is followed by drinking and celebration. The purpose of these ceremonies is to keep away evil sp
13、irits, rather than to ask for the sea-gods protection.Starting on a new voyage or fishing trip was a dangerous business at the best of time. Once the fisherman has set out for his trip he dared not, on any account look back. It was bad luck even to call after him, so if he had forgotten anything, so
14、meone had to urn after him and put the object into his hands.But bad luck could also result from some chance meeting on the way to the boats. In some countries, it was considered particularly unlucky to meet a priest, a rabbit or a woman. In such an event, the only thing to do was to turn back and s
15、ail next day.Redheads and people with flat feet were also to be avoided, but if the fisherman did happen to meet them, he could avert bad luck by speaking to them first. For a fisherman to see a dog near his boat was unlucky, while cats were considered lucky, especially black ones. Some fishermens w
16、ives believed a black cat would bring their husbands back from the sea, and sometimes domestic cats disappeared from island towns and turned up in fishing villages!(分数:7.00)(1).It is implied in the passage that superstitious practices stemmed from sailors and fishermens fear for the unreliability of
17、 nature.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Cat is an object that is supposed to bring bad luck to sailors and fishermen.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).In order to avoid bad luck when a fisherman encounters a redhead on his way to the boat. He should take the i
18、nitiative in starting to talk to the person he meets.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The purpose of breaking a bottle of whisky when new ships are launched in Scotland is to please the gods that control the sea.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Making an annua
19、l offering can pleases the gods who control the sea.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).All these superstitions things cant save the sailors or the fishermen in reality.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).It was thought meeting a priest, a rabbit or a woman is unluc
20、ky in all the countries.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有 2 项测试任务:(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为规定段每段选择1 个正确的小标题;(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。BStock exchange/B1. Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at
21、large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs.2. there can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are genera
22、lly unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through The Stock Exch
23、ange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas.3. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other sav
24、er who is seeking to invest his money.4. Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new e
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