职称英语综合类B级-10及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 B级-10 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She looked everywhere for her book but finally had to return home without it.（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.at the endC.in the endD.at the last2.Sorry I didnt turn upI completely forgot.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.clearlyC.cleanlyD.clear3.In the e

2、vent of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $ 30 million.（分数：1.00）A.the faceB.the timeC.caseD.the course4.The senator was offended by the reporters silly questions.（分数：1.00）A.insultedB.rejoicedC.defendedD.rejected5.A herald will proclaim the new king immediately after

3、the old one dies.（分数：1.00）A.succeedB.discloseC.revealD.announce6.She married her bosss son because she wanted a husband from a wealthy family. But she had to bear her husbands bad temper.（分数：1.00）A.live inB.live onC.live withD.live up to7.Its impossible to predict whether shell be well enough to com

4、e home from hospital next month.（分数：1.00）A.informB.judgeC.foreseeD.confirm8.She is under the delusion that Im going to give her a lot of money.（分数：1.00）A.hypothesisB.miracleC.conditionD.fallacy9.Cancellation of the flight pressed many passengers to spend the night at the airport.（分数：1.00）A.resultB.o

5、bligedC.demandedD.recommended10.This meeting which should be held today is postponed to next week.（分数：1.00）A.delayedB.flourishedC.poisedD.enquire11.Do you think this ring is real gold? Its only worthless brass.（分数：1.00）A.pricelessB.valuelessC.valuableD.invaluable12.He seemed reluctant to help us.（分数

6、：1.00）A.gladB.tiredC.unwillingD.pleased13.That matter is so confidential that it must not be discussed outside the office.（分数：1.00）A.impressiveB.comprehensibleC.secretD.indispensable14.We encountered the Smiths before leaving the parking lot this morning for the Kmart.（分数：1.00）A.metB.witnessedC.assi

7、stedD.surprised15.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful because it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviours.（分数：1.00）A.by whichB.to whichC.in thatD.so that二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BTerrori

8、st incidents/BOne of the most spectacular terrorist incidents in U.S. history was the bombing of the World Trade Centre in New York in 1993 by Islamic radicals. This incident aroused anxiety about the threat posed by foreign residents from nations hostile to the United States. Six people died in the

9、 bomb, which caused an estimated $600 million in property and other economic damage. Trials that followed sentenced six people of carrying out the attack.In addition to foreign-sponsored terrorism, the United States has an abundant history of domestic terrorism. Early in the 20th century, labour lea

10、ders such as William Dudley openly supported a philosophy of revolutionary violence.In the late 1960s and early 1970s, during the latter stages of the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, some terrorist groups bombed buildings on university campuses throughout the country and at corporation headquar

11、ters and government buildings in New York City.Between 1978 and 1995, a terrorist known as the Unabomber planted or mailed homemade bombs that killed 3 people and wounded 23 others in 16 separate incidents throughout the United States. The Unabomber, who claimed an agreement with radical environment

12、alists and others opposed to the effects of industrialization and technology, targeted university professors, corporate executives, and computer merchants.In April 1996 federal agents arrested Theodore Kaczynski, a suspect they thought to be the Unabomber. Kaczynski, a Harvard-educated former math p

13、rofessor, admitted his guilty to 13 federal charges in 1998 in exchange for agreement that prosecutors would not request the death penalty during sentencing. The court sentenced Kazynski to four life terms plus 30 years and ordered him to pay $15 million in compensation.In April 1995 a truck bomb ex

14、ploded in front of the Federal Building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people and injuring more than 500, making it one of the deadliest terrorist attacks in United States history. Federal agents arrested two men McVeigh and Nichols, who belonged to an extremist group advocating resistance to nationa

15、l laws and political institutions.In June 1997 McVeigh was found guilty of murder in connection with the bombing and sentenced to death. Later in the year Nichols was convicted of the less severe charges of manslaughter and conspiracy, and he was sentenced to life in prison in June 1998. McVeigh was

16、 executed in 2001.（分数：7.00）(1).Resulting from the bombing of the Word Trade Center, Americans feared that they would be attacked by the nations hostile to America.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).The bombing incidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s were most probably carried o

17、ut by the Vietnamese.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Kaczynski wasnt sentenced to death because he admitted he is guilty to 13 charges.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Kaczynsk had admitted that he was the Unabomber.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not men

18、tioned(5).Mc Veigh was sentenced to life in prison but dead in 2001.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).All the persons accused of murder in connection with the bomb were executed.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The United States still faces the serious terroris

19、t incidents probably happening in the future.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BTalking/B1. Its common knowledge that women talk more than men. Most

20、men think their girlfriends conversations are like following a ball of string through a labyrinth of point less assumption, needless imaginative leaps and obscure thoughtful observation before eventually finding that it leads back to the starting point.2. Quite often this is the case. But we have re

21、ason behind our chatter and if youd only join in occasionally youd understand why we do it. Your version of discussion is like scoffing a hamburger: its fast, efficient and gets the job done. We prefer to see conversing as a good mealfocusing on every mouthful.3. So when you say: “Amanda and Steve a

22、re splitting up,“ you think that is enough. Youve conveyed information quickly and now youre ready to do something else. You have blindly ignored the endless potential of a richly satisfying subject. A womans version of the news would involve a discussion of why they split up, whether anyone could h

23、ave predicted it was about to happen, who was actually at fault, whether Amanda will sell the flat, whether Steve will carry on working in the same office, and who Amanda might eventually have children with. It isnt enough to merely use words as a way of conveying facts. For us, it isnt over until o

24、ur throats wear outbecause only through talking do we reach understanding.4. Only last night I was in the bath, chatting to my boyfriend. We were discussing the summer ahead. Could we afford a holiday? If so, where would we go? Should I get some brochures? Did we want a villa or a hotel? Should it b

25、e July or August? To me, these were issues of interest and importance. We couldnt possibly know what we wanted if we hadnt agreed first, I outlined these concerns at length, only for him to reply: “Theres no point in discussing it till we know if we can afford it.“ Brief. Factual. But completely dep

26、ressing. Its a trait common to most men, though. When I speak to my dad on the phone, I ask whats been happening he says: “Oh. nothing special.“ Then my Mum comes on and says: “Youll never guess what happened last night. Well, John and Sheila came for dinner, and honestly, his ex-wife, well.“5. To y

27、ou, its something of little importance, but to us its a vital insight into the nature of existence. And although yon do your best to avoid taking part, you cant run for ever, because women are useful for many pleasant things, not just conversation. So unless you make the effort to join in occasional

28、ly, you may find that one day those pleasant things suddenly and unexpectedly disappear. And in their place will be silence you foolishly thought you wanted.A. Attitudes towards takingB. The helpful way of talkingC. The reason of womens chatteringD. Women talk more than menE. The pleasure from the t

29、alkingF. The examples happened among my parents, my boy friends and me（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).For most women, talking is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).In the opinion of women, talking

30、 is not only the way of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The miters mother thought many things happened but her father thought _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).We all know women will use more words than men _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每题后面有 4个选项。请仔细阅读短文，并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4个选项中选择 1个最

31、佳答案。B第一篇/BBTelevision/BTelevisionthat most pervasive (普遍深入的) and persuasive of modern technologies marked by rapid change and growthis moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of s

32、orts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word “television“, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of e

33、lectronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photo conductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted

34、 into that same image.Television is more than just an electronics system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its mea

35、ns of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based air-waves transmission of television signals. Second, there is non-broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission tech

36、niques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks,

37、ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dyna

38、mic medium as the passive viewer.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the literal meaning of the word “television“?（分数：3.00）A.Sight from a distance.B.TV.C.Air waves transmission.D.Vehicle for communication.(2).Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a function of electronics in television transmi

39、ssions?（分数：3.00）A.The feeding of impulses into a television set.B.The conversion of an image into electronic impulses.C.The sending of impulses through a wire cable.D.The turning of one image into another.(3).What field of television is intended for specific groups?（分数：3.00）A.Broad-based.B.Non-broad

40、cast.C.Reconstitued.D.Techonological.(4).In the last paragraph, the word “purveyors“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（分数：3.00）A.Suppliers.B.Directors.C.Cheats.D.Managers.(5).Which of the following statements about the relationship between television and its viewers can best be infer

41、red from the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Viewers would indulge in TV programmes.B.Viewers depend on television to understand others.C.Viewers do not take an active role in watching TV.D.Television has shaped viewers minds.五、B第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BFor job seekers/BThere is a new type of small advetisement bec

42、oming increasingly common in news- papers classified columns. It is sometimes placed among“ situations vacant“, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted“, al- though it is not placed by someone looking for a job either. What it does is to offer help

43、in applying for a job.“Contact us before writing your application,“ or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your resume or job history,“ is how it is usually expressed. The growth and apparent success of such a specialised service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of un

44、employment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the resume (or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application. “Just put down your name, address, age and whether you hav

45、e passed any exams,“ was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when they left school. The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those clays of full employment the tec

46、hnique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were available for work. Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish

47、you from the rest. It might be the aggressive approach. “Your search is over. I am the person you are looking for,“ was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded. Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job in view.There is no doubt, however, that it is the increasing nu

48、mber of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the resume.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, the new type of advertisements _.（分数：3.00）A.informs job hunters of the chances availableB.promises useful advice to

49、 job-huntersC.divides available jobs into various typesD.informs employers that people are available for work(2).Now a demand for this type of service has been created because _.（分数：3.00）A.there is a lack of jobs available for artistic peopleB.there are so many top-level jobs availableC.there are so