职称英语综合类A级-27及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 A 级-27 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.When the heat accumulates in the room, it will become so hot. A. elects B. collects C. selects D. reflects（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The behavior is stemmed from his ide a.A. flowsB. comesC. watchesD. observe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The sta

2、in on his shirt is sure not to vanish. A. disappear B. appear C. mix D. blend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.He tried to avoid the barrier to his carrying out the plan. A. root B. obstacle C. danger D. advantage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He decided to quit smoking because of his cough. A. give up B. put up C. set up D.

3、take up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.His motive for working so hard is that he needs money. A. motivation B. solution C. motion D. nature（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I think they are quite confident in their conclusion. A. certain B. worried C. suspicious D. doubtful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The pay of this job is somewhat low

4、er than other jobs. A. much B. very C. a little D. less（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The price of this machine is not reasonable. A. helpful B. kind C. fair D. effective（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She finally abandoned her original method and took a new approach. A. supported B. promoted C. gave up D. tired of（分数：1.00

5、）A.B.C.D.11.He expressed concern that the ship might be in danger. A. worry B. difficulties C. need D. danger（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I finally submit my report before the deadline. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand on D. hand back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Those shops flourished along the highway being built. A.

6、appeared B. gained C. benefited D. prospered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge. A. destroyed B. reached C. broaden D. covered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The compulsory courses refer to those that you have to take. A. simple B. voluntary C. practical D. required（分

7、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Will Hillary Be the Next American President?Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted: “In the next 50 years, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner than you think.“Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at t

8、hat possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.US polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president. A New York Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would vote for president i

9、f she were qualified.However, accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman. In fact, there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they

10、 might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.“Theres still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting a woman in as the ultimate decision-maker. Control of the army and border security are sorts of traditionally male jobs,“ commen

11、ted Amy Walter, an American campaign analyst. “Thats where I think voters consciously or unconsciously have difficulties with women candidates.“Women have held the top job in other major Western countries. In 1979, Britain elected Margaret Thatcher prime minister. Last year, Germany made Angela Merk

12、el its first female chancellor.In the US, no woman has succeeded in being nominated as a presidential candidate. One woman did make the attempt: Elizabeth Dole. In 1999, she tried to get the Republican Party nomination. But Dole could only raise $5 million for her bid-compared with the $56 million G

13、eorge W. Bush raised.So Barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to make history by becoming the first female US president. With the Iraqi war underway, shell find it even harder.“I dont feel that our society is ready for a woman president. The enemy we face does not respect females the same way

14、we have come to see them as equals. If we were not in this war, I would support a woman president,“ said Chris Dildy, a computer engineering student.（分数：7.00）(1).Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the US.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Bill Clinton will strongly supp

15、ort Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care system.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wro

16、ngC.Not mentioned(5).Germans elected a woman chancellor last year.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Hillary has already raised a large amount of campaign fund.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(

17、总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. Growth of Economy B. “Servant“ Economy C. Strength of the Creative Economy D. Weakness of the Creative Economy E. Gift of Talking F. Export of Talking Machines（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5

18、 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. to find jobs B. to do low-skill lobs C. to feed its people D. to handle disputes E. to make a profit F. to worry about the British economy（分数：4.00）(1).Every country has its own way_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The British government doesnt seem_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The creative industr

19、ies find it difficult_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Many graduates are employed_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and

20、American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures-inclu

21、ding rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadi

22、an Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African i

23、mmigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegals, and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on

24、the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.Frances new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The ne

25、w law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted “skills and talents“ visas, vali

26、d for three years. But some concern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries.（分数：15.00）(1).Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding that they should be treated as_.（分数：3.00）A.animalsB.citizensC.civiliansD.criminals(2).Some Canadian officials want to keep the

27、 door open because_.（分数：3.00）A.Canada is in desperate need of talented peopleB.Canada can feed a much larger populationC.Canada is suffering from labor shortageD.Canada is a multicultural country(3).What has the Spanish Government decided to do?（分数：3.00）A.Help immigrants find proper jobs.B.Let immig

28、rants freely enter the country.C.Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D.Take tough measures against illegal immigration.(4).After Frances new immigration and integration law takes effect, it will_.（分数：3.00）A.lure overseas students back homeB.undermine the unity of the countryC.drain develop

29、ing countries of talentD.induce resentment among the French workers(5).The phrasal verb “rounding up“ in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_.（分数：3.00）A.capturingB.encirclingC.separatingD.frightening六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Americans Get TouchyThe New York Times recently reported that American teens a

30、re hugging practically everyone they see. Say goodbye to the greetings of the past, from the hands-off “Whats up!“ to the handshake or high-five. For young people across the country, hugging is the new “Hello“.Girls are hugging girls. Boys are hugging boys. Girls and boys are hugging each other. And

31、, like every major trend, there are lots of variations on the form. Theres the classic, full-body, arms-around-the-person bear hug, the casual one-armed side hug, the group hug and the hug from behind. Theres the handshake that turns into a hug and the hug that turns into a pat on the back.As trends

32、 go, this one seems pretty innocent. But some parents, teachers and school administrators are worried nonetheless. Will young people who arent comfortable with physical contact feel peer pressured into hugging? Will kids who dont receive hugs feel left out? Could an extra-long hug slide into the mor

33、e ominous territory of sexual harassment?In response to some of these concerns, some schools have set up new rules to limit or eliminate hugging. One school head has created a three-second limitation for hugs at her school. A few schools have taken even more drastic measures, placing a ban on all fo

34、rms of touching between students.A few important points are being left out of the discussion. While the US has traditionally been reserved about touching-saving hugs and kisses for relatives, romantic partners and very close friends-people in many other parts of the world have been greeting each oth

35、er this way for ages.In Latin America or Western Europe, in countries like Spain, France, and Italy, a kiss on the cheek is common among women, as well as among women and men who are not romantically involved. The cheek-kiss varies by region. Sometimes it is just an air kiss blown past the face. In

36、other places, the proper way of greeting is to deliver a kiss upon both cheeks, or sometimes even a triplet of kisses performed by kissing one cheek, then the other, then back to the first.Latin American men are more likely to shake hands when greeting other men, but in some countries like Turkey, i

37、ts not unusual for men who know each other well to exchange kisses on the cheek. Meanwhile, for the Maori people of New Zealand, a traditional greeting called the “hongi“ involves pressing noses together.So, from a global perspective, the new trend of teen hugging in America is not so “new“ after al

38、l. People all around the world move in close to say hello, and Americans are just now joining in.（分数：15.00）(1).The word “practically“ in the first paragraph could be best replaced by_.（分数：3.00）A.certainlyB.nearlyC.activelyD.voluntarily(2).Which of the following is NOT among the typical ways of greet

39、ings in the past?（分数：3.00）A.hands off “Whats up“B.handshakeC.high-fiveD.embrace(3).Some parents, teachers and school administrators concern the new trend of hugging for the following reasons EXCEPT that_.（分数：3.00）A.some young people get involved into the trend due to peer pressureB.those who dont re

40、ceive hugs feel left outC.theres the danger that hugging slide into the more ominous territory of sexual harassmentD.diseases could be transmitted more easily through the extra-long body contact(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Teenagers across the US

41、hug everyone they see in nearly the same way.B.Although some adults worry about the trend, few measures have been taken to ban on it.C.Traditionally, the US people have been reserved about hugging between anybody.D.In some countries, its usual for men to kiss each other on the cheek.(5).We can infer

42、 that the author holds a attitude toward the new trend of hugging is_.（分数：3.00）A.positiveB.negativeC.indifferentD.conservative七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Right and WrongSuppose you work in a library, checking peoples books as they leave, and a friend asks you to let him steal a hard-to-find reference book

43、that he wants to own.You might hesitate to agree for various reasons. You might be afraid that hell be caught, and that both you and he will then get into trouble. You might want the book to stay in the library so that you can read it yourself.But you may also think that what he proposes is wrong-th

44、at he shouldnt do it and you shouldnt help him. If you think that, what does it mean and what, if anything, makes it true?To say its wrong is not just to say its against the rules. There can be bad rules which stop what isnt wrong-like a company rule against criticizing the boss. A rule can also be

45、bad because it requires something that is wrong-like a law that looks down upon black people in hotels and restaurants. The ideas of wrong and right are different from the ideas of what is and is not against the rules.If you think it would be wrong to help your friend steal the book, then you will f

46、eel uncomfortable about doing it: in some way you wont want to do it, even if you are also unwilling to refuse to help a friend. Where does the desire not to do it come from? What is its motive behind it?There are various ways in which something can be wrong, but in this case, if you had to explain

47、it, youd probably say that it would be unfair to other users of the library. They may be just as interested in the book as your friend is, but read it in the reference room, where anyone who needs it can fred it.These thoughts have to deal with effects on others-not necessarily effects on their feel

48、ings, since they may never find out about it, but some kind of damage. In general, the thought that something is wrong depends on its impact not just on the person who does it but on other people.（分数：15.00）(1).The following may be the reasons why the librarian does not want to help his friend EXCEPT that_.（分数：3.00）A.he is afraid that his friend might get into troubleB.he himself might get into troubleC.he believes it is wrong to help ones poor friendD.he wants to read the book himself(2).Which of the following statements does the author seem most likely to agree with?（分数：3.00）A.To be or no