职称英语卫生类B级真题2009年及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 B 级真题 2009 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?（分数：1.00）A.visitB.phoneC.consultD.invite2.We had a long conversation about her parents.（分数：1.00）A.speechB.questionC.talkD.debate3.The chairman proposed that we stop

2、the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.statedB.announcedC.demandedD.suggested4.Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.（分数：1.00）A.lived onB.depended onC.believed inD.joined in5.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.（分数：1.00）A.beatsB.maintainsC.matchesD.tries6.Al

3、l the pupils seem to be very cheerful.（分数：1.00）A.happyB.healthyC.naughtyD.busy7.The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.（分数：1.00）A.laidB.displayedC.keptD.stored8.She stood there, shaking with fury.（分数：1.00）A.mysteryB.laughterC.angerD.cry9.Mary evidently is the most diligent stude

4、nt among us.（分数：1.00）A.intelligentB.beautifulC.talkativeD.hardworking10.Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.（分数：1.00）A.ForcefulB.ReasonableC.ContinuousD.Firm11.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining?（分数：1.00）A.longB.everlastingC.temporaryD.boring12.Hundreds of buildings were wr

5、ecked by the earthquake.（分数：1.00）A.damagedB.shakenC.fallenD.jumped13.These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.（分数：1.00）A.faithfulB.royalC.sincereD.genuine14.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.（分数：1.00）A.simplicityB.attractionC.powerD.rigor15.Ten years after

6、the event, her death still remains a puzzle.（分数：1.00）A.mistB.fogC.secretD.mystery二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。BImportance of Childrens Oral Health/BFebruary is National Childrens Dental (牙齿的) Health Month,

7、but in children good oral (口部的) care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, released recently by the Office of the U. S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行的)“, even in children. The report states that more than 51 million

8、school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学) (AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents abou

9、t the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning,“ said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞) and g

10、ingivitis (龈炎),which are found in the majority of U. S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering,“ said McGuire. “However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems.“In the Rio Grande Vall

11、ey in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists (牙医) volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon Generals Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit befor

12、e starting school,“ said McGuire. When children dont see dentists, they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children. “（分数：7.00）(1).Onl

13、y in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(2).Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(3).Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness.（分数：1.00）A.Right

14、 B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(4).Oral problems in children can develop into more severe i problems. A. Right B. Wrong C, Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(6).The law-income children are very grateful to the dentists.（分数：1.

15、00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(7).Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。BCancer/B1. Cancer is a g

16、roup of many related diseases that begin in cells, the bodys basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally, cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body

17、does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should. The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor (肿瘤). Benign (良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back. Malignant (恶性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors ar

18、e abnormal and divide without control or order.2. Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of Cancer. Many gene chan

19、ges that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet (紫外线的)radiation from the sun, or exposure to carcinogens (致症的) in the workplace or in the environment, Some gene alterations are inherited.3. Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy (化疗

20、), hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patients age and general health, and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells

21、and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.4. Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of

22、 cancer, the extent of the disease, and the patients tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the Cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or nerves. Pain may also bea side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter

23、 drugs recommended by the doctor.A. How is cancer treated?B. Does cancer always cause pain?C. Can cancer be prevented?D. What is cancer?E. How common is cancer?F. What causes cancer?（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph

24、 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without_ A. side effects B. prescription medicines C. control or order D. tolerance for pain E. various factors F. different genes（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Gene alterations may be caused by _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Treatment for cancer may als

25、o bring about some _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Cancer patients may differ in their _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。B第一篇/BBCollege Night Owls Have Lower Grades/BCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are n

26、ight owls(晚睡的人 ) ,according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate(大学本科生的) students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs) than thos

27、e who are night people.“The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep,“ study co-author Daniel J. Taylo

28、r said in a prepared statement.“Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronotherapy (时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological clock to become more morning types,“ Taylor said.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP,

29、 the annual meeting of the Associated Professional (专业的) Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Colorado researchers found a significant association between insomnia (失眠) and a decline in college students academic performance.The study incl

30、uded 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who were divided into two groupslow GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs,69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep,53.I percent experienced leg kicks or twitches (痉挛) at night,65.6 percent reported waking at night and ha

31、ving trouble falling back to sleep, and 72, 7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day.“In college students, the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom,“ study author Dr. James F. Pagel said

32、 in a prepared statement. “This study showed: that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a students academic performance, including GPAs.“（分数：15.00）(1).In the first study, students who stay up late（分数：3.00）A.had lower GPAsB.had higher GPAsC.performed equally well in their studiesD.had

33、little difficulty concentrating during the day(2).Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soon（分数：3.00）A.be criticized by psychology studentsB.be confirmed by psychological studiesC.be included in undergraduate psychology textsD.become the most popular psychology text(3).The passag

34、e indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people to（分数：3.00）A.forget their troublesB.improve their imageC.better their social relationshipsD.readjust their biological clock(4).In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain of（分数：3.00）A.having trouble falling asleepB.waking at

35、night and having trouble falling back to sleepC.having difficulty concentrating during the dayD.being kicked in the leg at night(5).According to Dr. Pagel, the academic performance of a student will be affected（分数：3.00）A.if he or she is not motivatedB.if he or she is troubled by disordered sleepC.if

36、 he or she is a morning typeD.if he or she is a lazy personB第二篇/BB Online Cancer Chat with a Safety Net/BCancer Research ,UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap(交换)stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease.But Cancer Chat is a forum with a

37、 difference: it has an information safety net.This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue (劣等的) “cancer cures“ or scientifically unsound information.Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat, but if people

38、 wish to post a message, they will need to register.And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TVs Casualty, has pledged her support for the new project. “I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea,“ she said. “I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had

39、 such a heart-warming response from other people going through the same thing.“The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and famil

40、y. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum, people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged.“Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website, which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,0

41、00 pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials.The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and C

42、ancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum.For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charitys team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients concerns

43、on the phone.（分数：15.00）(1).Cancer Chat is different from other forums chiefly in that（分数：3.00）A.it has the support of a famous actressB.it provides a huge amount of dataC.it is a source of reliable informationD.it attracts a great number of visitors(2).All the statements about Rebekah Gibbs are true

44、 EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.she is a well-known figure in BritainB.she got breast cancer some time agoC.she has kept a private diary about her diseaseD.she thinks highly of Cancer Chat(3).Which is true of the messages posted on Cancer Chat?（分数：3.00）A.They are available to all visitorsB.Their writers get paid

45、for themC.They are only about cancer treatmentsD.Their writers dont have to register(4).Which statement about the CancerHelp UK website is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.It offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trialsB.It attracts numerous visitorsC.It has won an awardD.It is accessible o

46、nly to British citizens(5).The word “charity“ in the last line but one refers to（分数：3.00）A.Cancer ChatB.CancerHelp UK.C.TVs CasualtyD.Cancer Research UK.B第三篇/BB Youth Emancipation in Spain/BThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it

47、has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 percent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents home, says the latest report from the countrys state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the Institute started a “Youth Emancipation(解放)“ programme this

48、month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young peoples family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists(社会学家). Family ties in south EuropeItaly, Portugal and Greeceare stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report “The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Key for Understanding“.“In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the