职称英语卫生类B级真题2006年及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 B 级真题 2006 年及答案解析(总分：99.95，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 115 题，每题 1(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She was close to success. （分数：1.00）A.fastB.quickC.nearD.tight2.The two girls look alike. （分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.similarC.prettyD.attractive3.The boy is intelligent. （分数：1.00）A.cleverB.naughtyC.difficultD.activ

2、e4.Everybody was glad to see Mary back. （分数：1.00）A.sorryB.sadC.angryD.happy5.What is your goal in life？ （分数：1.00）A.planB.aimC.arrangementD.idea6.Jack is a diligent student. （分数：1.00）A.hardworkingB.ambitiousC.lazyD.slow7.Mary said mildly that she was just curious. （分数：1.00）A.gentlyB.shylyC.weaklyD.wi

3、ldly8.Practically all animals communicate through sounds （分数：1.00）A.ClearlyB.AlmostC.AbsolutelyD.Basically9.The story was very touching （分数：1.00）A.inspiringB.boringC.movingD.absorbing10. I wasnt qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow. （分数：1.00）A.somehowB.anywayC.anywhereD.somewhere11.She

4、was a puzzle. （分数：1.00）A.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery12.Her speciality is heart surgery. （分数：1.00）A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform13.France has kept intimate links with its former African territories （分数：1.00）A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret14.You should have blended the butter with the sugar tho

5、roughly. （分数：1.00）A.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered15.The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. （分数：1.00）A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed二、第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Health Care in the US Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying th

6、e doctors bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. In the US, a persons company, not the government, pays for health insurance. Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or part of employees doctors bills. The amount that the insura

7、nce company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004, the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according t

8、o a San Francisco report. The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks （遭遗漏）。 In 2004， only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers， according to the report. The unemployed， self-employed， part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs w

9、ere not included. Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they a

10、re no longer students. Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies （保险单） differ from school to school. Most universities work with health insurance compani

11、es and sell their own standard plan for students. Often, buying the school plan is required, but luckily its also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company. （分数：7.00）(1). In the US, a persons company buys him or her health insurance （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).All employees

12、 in the US have the same kind of health insurance. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).In 2004, most of the unemployed in the US were women. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4). In the US, graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not me

13、ntioned(5).All international students in the US have to buy health insurance （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The international students in the US work harder than the American students （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The health care system_ in the US takes care of everyone in the

14、 country. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 233(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis 1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago， I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time， however， I developed some pointers （点子）， which I hope wil

15、l help others. 2 During the first few weeks of emotional “aftershocks“ （余悸） from the diagnosis， I found myself unable to utter the word “cancer“. Still， I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that Id had a biopsy （活检） and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call.

16、I did the best I could， which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them， I said， “What we feared has happened.“ They immediately knew what I meant. 3 Nearly a year after my diagnosis， I find myself more comfortable telling people “I was diagnosed with cancer“ instead of saying “I ha

17、ve cancer.“ On some deep level， I dont want to “own“ this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your new. And keep in mind that there is no one “right“ way of doing this. 4 Most people， after hearing your announcement， will be curious about the next step.They may wonder if you will

18、be undergoing radiation therapy （诊疗） and/or chemotherapy （化疗）。 They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can， but keep in mind that “I dont know right now“ or “Im still in too much shock to think about that“ are good answers. 5 Wait until the initial wa

19、ve of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Dont overwhelm （使不知所措） very young children with too much information. Assure them that， even if you will be in the hospital for a while， they will see you every day and they will be cared for. Older children may already fear

20、the word “cancer“， so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness. 23 Paragraph 2_. 24 Paragraph 3_. 25 Paragraph 4_. 26 Paragraph 5_. A、 Break the news as calmly as possible to children B 、Break the news at your own pace C 、Share the

21、good news with your friends D 、Choose language that suits you E 、Follow your doctors advice F 、Be prepared for peoples curiosity （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.27 You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying（）。 28 When breaking the news about your diagnosis， you can have（

22、）。 29 After hearing about your diagnosis， people will ask questions（）。 30 Very young children wont feel comfortable（）。 A 、your own choice of words B 、the word “cancer“ C 、the positive steps D 、about the next step E 、on too many answers F 、with too much information （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.

23、B.C.D.E.F.四、第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 3145 题，每题(总题数：3，分数：45.00)Happy Therapy （诊疗） Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cous

24、ins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sle

25、ep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine

26、to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sl

27、eep at night, Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping wh

28、enever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health. （分数：15.00）(1). Mr. Cousins got sick after returning from （分数：3.00

29、）A.a busy trip to the US.B.a tiring trip to Russia.C.a trip around the world.D.a trip to Puerto Rico.(2).How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins illness? （分数：3.00）A.They promised to cure him.B.They didnt think he was really sick.C.They told him not to give up hope.D.They said they were unable to

30、help him in any way.(3).Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body to （分数：3.00）A.unhappy thoughts.B.a severe illness.C.weak bones.D.too much sleep.(4).What didnt Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter? （分数：3.00）A.Watch funny TV shows.B.Read funny books.C.Sleep whenever he f

31、elt tired.D.Take medicine.(5).Mr. Cousins cured his own illness （分数：3.00）A.by laughing at others.B.by acting in funny shows.C.by taking a happy therapy.D.by writing funny stories.第二篇 Forty May Be the New 30 As Scientists Redefine Age Is 40 really the new 30? In many ways people today act younger tha

32、n their parents did at the same age. Scientists have defined a new age concept and believe it could explain why populations are aging, but at the same time seem to be getting younger. Instead of measuring aging by how long people have lived, the scientists have factored in how many more years people

33、 can probably still look forward to. “Using that measure, the average person can get younger in the sense that he or she can have even more years to live as time goes on,“ said Warren Sanderson of the University of New York in Stony Brook. He and Sergei Scherbov of the Vienna lnstitute of Demography

34、 （人口统计学） at the Austrian （奥地利的） Academy of Sciences， have used their method to estimate how the proportion of elderly people in Germany， Japan and the United States will change in the future. The average German was 39.9 years old in 2000 and could plan to live for another 39.2 years, according to re

35、search reported in the journal Nature on Wednesday. However, by 2050 the average German will be 51.9 years old and will be expected to live another 37.1 years. So middle age in 2050 would occur at around 52 years instead of 40 years as in 2000. “As people have more and more years to live they have t

36、o save more and plan more and they effectively are behaving as if they were younger,“ said Sanderson. Five years ago, the average American was 35.3 years old and could plan for 43.5 more years of life. By 2050, the researchers estimate it will increase to 41.7 years and 45.8 future years. “A lot of

37、our ski/Is, our education, our savings and the way we dear with our health care depend a great deal on how many years we have to live,“ said Sanderson. This dimension of how many years people have to live has been completely ignored in the discussion of aging so far. （分数：15.00）(1).People 40 years of

38、 age today seem to be as young as （分数：3.00）A.their parents were at the same age.B.their parents were at the age of 30.C.their children will be at the same age.D.their children will be at the age of 30.(2).The new age concept was developed out of the notion of （分数：3.00）A.“future years“.B.“average yea

39、rs“.C.“past years“.D.“school years“.(3).In 2000, middle age for the average German occurred （分数：3.00）A.at 37.1 years.B.at 40 years.C.at 39.2 years.D.at 52 years.(4). By 2050, the average American will live to （分数：3.00）A.the age of 41.7.B.the age of 45.8.C.the age of 78.8.D.the age of 87.5.(5).Which

40、is NOT affected by the number of years we have to live? （分数：3.00）A.Our education.B.Our savings.C.The way we handle our health care.D.The number of years we have lived第三篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？ Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual

41、Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties? Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that ci

42、vil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives. In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent p

43、ast. For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tic; was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were sup

44、posed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost every social occasion. But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions. The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a “band“. The term could mean anything a

45、round a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰） impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled （流放） to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item alo

46、ng with him. It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs, military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in th

47、e late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen. But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood. （分数：15.00）(1).The tie symbolizes all

48、of the following except （分数：3.00）A.respect.B.elegance，C.politeness，D.democracy.(2).Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie? （分数：3.00）A.Because he wants to make a show.B.Because he wants to attract attention.C.Because ties are costly.D.Because he wants to live in a casual way

49、.(3).Which of the following is NOT a social occasion? （分数：3.00）A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.(4).Who brought the Frenchmens neckwear to Britain? （分数：3.00）A.Tony Blair.B.Charles II.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.(5).When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly? （分数：3.00）A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.五、第 5 部分：补全短文（第 4650 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：10