职称英语理工类C级真题2006年及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语理工类 C 级真题 2006 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第一部分词汇选项(第 115 题，每题 1 分(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She was close to success （分数：1.00）A.fastB.quickC.nearD.tight2.The two girls look alike （分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.similarC.prettyD.attractive3.The boy isintelligent （分数：1.00）A.cleverB.naughtyC.difficultD.active4.E

2、verybody was glad to see Mary back （分数：1.00）A.sorryB.sadC.angryD.happy5.What is your goalin life? （分数：1.00）A.planB.aimC.arrangementD.idea6.Jack was dismissed （分数：1.00）A.firedB.finedC.exhaustedD.criticized7.John is crazy about pop music （分数：1.00）A.sorryB.madC.concemedD.worried8.It is the movement not

3、 the color，of objects that U excites/U the bull （分数：1.00）A.frightensB.scaresC.arousesD.confuses9.It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today （分数：1.00）A.probablyB.veryC.hardlyD.possi bly10.I am feeling a lot more healthy than 1 was （分数：1.00）A.manyB.noC.muchD.some11.Since ancient times people hav

4、e found various ways to preserve meat （分数：1.00）A.eatB.cookC.freezeD.keep12.we packed up the things we had accumulated(积累)over tlle last three years aild U left/U （分数：1.00）A.1ateB.recentC.pastD.end13.The expedition reached the summit at 10：30 that morning （分数：1.00）A.bottom 0f the mountainB.foot 0f th

5、e mountainC.top 0f the mountainD.starting point14.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record 0f perform alice （分数：1.00）A.beatsB.destroysC.maintainsD.defends15.The presidant proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close （分数：1.00）A.statedB.saidC.sug

6、gestedD.announced二、第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Earthquake How does an earthquake start? What makes an earthquake happen? The rock of the earths crust (地壳) may have a fault, a kind of break in the surface. The blocks which make up the earth move, and sometimes this may cause the sides of th

7、e fault to move up and down or lengthways (纵向地) against each other. When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force, a lot of energy is used. This energy is changed into vibrations (振动) and it is these vibrations that we reef as an earthquake. The vibrations can travel thousands of

8、kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece. What to do during an earthquake? At school As soon as the earthquake starts, students should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. The teacher should, at the same time, go immedia

9、tely to the teachers desk, get underneath (在下面) it and stay there till the danger is over. Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions. As soon as the tremors (震动) stop, all students should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as

10、 a square or a park. They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is safe to go. At home If you are at home when the earthquake occurs, get immediately under the table in the living room or kitchen. Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find. You must not go anywhere near the window

11、 and dont go out onto the balcony (阳台). Once the tremors have stopped, you can come out from under the table but you must leave the building straight away. You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift - there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself

12、 trapped inside the lift for hours. In the street If you are in the street when the earthquake takes place, do not stand near buildings, fences or walls - move away as quickly as possible arid try to find a large open space to wait in. Standing under trees could also be dangerous. （分数：7.00）(1).Peopl

13、e knew long ago how an earthquake starts （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2). Thousands of people were killed during an earthquake in Turkey. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3). As soon as an earthquake occurs, students should leave the building （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4)

14、.Students should go to the school playground or an open space once the tremors stop. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5). If you are at home when an earthquake occurs, stand near a big table （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The best way to leave the building during an earthquake is to

15、 get into a lift （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).If you are in the street when an earthquake occurs, stay in a large open space （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第三部分概括大意与完成句子(第 2330(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Teach Your Child Science 1It is important t。make y。uT child lnterested in science from

16、an early ageM0st young children ask a 10t of questions and you should give careful scientific answersDont only giVe facts but try t0 glve explana- tions as well 2Science is not iust knowledge；it is a way 0f thinking，a method 0f finding 0ut about the world.We see somethingWe try to explain it，and we

17、test our idea by seiting up all expefimemOne day you come home and find the plant 0n the table has fallen overY0u think it might be the wind from the open windOW 0r the catso vou close the window，but lcave the cat in and see what h 印 pens(you can also try leavlng the window open and shuning the cat

18、out)Of course，you remember there may be a third explanation 3Ask vour child t。geI a piece。f string，some salt，a glass 0f water and an ice cube(冰块)Tell her to Dut the ice in the water，and then put one end 0f the string on the ice，leaving the 0ther end over the side 0f the dassPut a lime salt on the ic

19、ewait a minute，and then pull the string；it sh叫 ld be attached toeiceAsk the child：“what has happelled?” 4Probably she wont kIlOWAsk her whether fresh water 0r salt water freezes int0 ice firstIf vou live near the sea and have a cold winter，she should know fresh water freezes first as she will have s

20、een that hadpen-Show her how to test the idea by halffilling tWO paper cups with water，adding salt t0 oileThen put them in the icebox and check every thtee minutesWrite the Yeslllts in a tableThe conelusion will be that salt changes the behaViour of water，r11hinking about the string，we see the salt

21、turned some 0f the ice into waterThen the salt went away into the water and the ice froze again leaving the string attached 5Then you can ask，“Will water wittl salt boil at the same kmperature as water witllout salt?She Call think，tell you her idea and(taking care beeause of the heat)you can test it

22、 in the kitchen 23Paragrapg 1_ 24Paragraph 2_ 25Paragraph 3_ 26Paragraph 4_ AWhat exactly is 8cience? BHOW do you find an explanation? CWhat topics do you need? DHOW do you answer your childs questions? EWhere does yollr child study science? FHow do you set up the experiment on salt and water? （分数：4

23、.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.27When your child asks you questions，you should giVe her_ 28We set up experiments to test Otlr ideas about_ 29In the experiment，one end 0f the string was attached t0_ 30rhe experiment shows that salt changes the behaViour 0f_ Athe icebox Bthe ice Cscienti6c an

24、swei Dthe experiment Ethe world Fwarer （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.F.四、第四部 5-3“阅读理解(第 345 题，每题(总题数：3，分数：45.00)The ClockThat Wake Yozf When You Are Ready Are you a teal grump(脾气坏的人)in the mOITIings?Do you wake up every day feeling tired，angry aJld up8et，and all too ready to flit the

25、Snooze(瞌睡)button?If so，then a new alarnl clock COilld be just for youThe c10ck，called S1eepSmart，measures your sleep cycle，and waits for you t0 be in your lightest phase of sleep before waking you up，Its makers say that should ensure you wake up feeling refreshed(恢复精力) every moiTling As you sleep yo

26、u paSS through a sequence of aleep stateslight sleep，deep sleep and REM sleep(快速眼动睡眼)一 that repeats approximately every 90 minutesThe points in that cycle at which you wakeear affect hOW you feellater，aJld may even have a greater impact th衄 hOW 10ng or little you have sleptBeing wakened during a lig

27、ht phase means you are more 1ikely t0 wake up cheefful and full 0f life and interest SleepSmart records the distinct pattern 0f bmin waves pmdueed during each phase of sleep，Via a head baJld equipped with electrodes(电极)and a mieroprocessorThis measures electric actiVity of the weares brain，and eommu

28、nicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bedYou program the clock with the latest time at which vou Wallt t0 be wakened，and it then at the pIDper time wakes you during the 1ast light sleep phase before that The concept was invented by a group 0f students at Brown Universlty in Rhode Island afte

29、r a friend complained 0f waking up tired and performing p00dy on a test“As sleepdepriVed(剥夺)people ourselves，we started thinking of what t0 do about it，says Eric Shashoua，a recent coUege graduate and now chief executive officer 0f Axon Sleep Research Laboratories，a company created by the students to

30、 develop their ideaThey have almost finished a prototype and plan to market the product by next yeat“ （分数：15.00）(1).SleepSmart is a clock that （分数：3.00）A.enables you t0 g0 to sleepB.enables you to sleep deeplyC.enables you to get up eadyD.wakes you up during your last light sleep phase(2).As you sle

31、ep，the headband （分数：3.00）A.analyses your sleep cycle every 90 minatesB.records the time when you fall into deep sleepC.eommunicates wirelessly with a computerD.measures the electric activity 0f your bmin(3).What should the 8leeper do to make the deVice work? （分数：3.00）A.He should press the snooze but

32、ton in timeB.He should tum 0n the micmpmcessor in the clockC.He should set the 18test time for waking upD.He should adjust his headband(4).The idea of making sueh a clock was developed by a group of （分数：3.00）A.students at Brown UniversilyB.teachers at Brown UniversityC.sleepdeprived scientistsD.fori

33、fler engineers at Axon Sleep Research Laboratories(5).The WOrd“prototype”(paragraph 5)means （分数：3.00）A.fotin”B.“model”C.“brand”D.“cycle”Too Late to Regret It When I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasnt tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athleti

34、c. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere. I disregarded (不顾) my parents disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe (晒太阳) on the law

35、n. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied (妒忌) me. He wasnt a local, but wanted to stay here a

36、fter graduation. I thought we had a future together. However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent th

37、e summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse. I had a good part-time job off campus that paid p

38、retty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of Chinas best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores. Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to bre

39、ak up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away. Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldnt put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despa

40、ir. True love happens only once, but I found it out too late. （分数：15.00）(1).When did the author fall in love with the boy? （分数：3.00）A.After she had a quarrel with him.B.When she was a junior.C.When she was a second-year student.D.After she found a part-time job.(2).What did he do to make her happy?

41、（分数：3.00）A.He studied much harder.B.He often took her for a ride.C.He always endured her insults.D.He often bought her presents and meals.(3).Who advised her to break up with him? （分数：3.00）A.His parents.B.Her teachers.C.Her colleagues and friends.D.Their fellow students.(4).Why did he leave her? （分数

42、：3.00）A.Because he could no longer bear her.B.Because he hated her.C.Because his parents needed taking care ofD.Because he wasnt a local.(5).Upon learning that he would leave her, she was （分数：3.00）A.very happy.B.extremely joyful.C.quite relieved.D.in great pain.Recycling Around the World Reeycling i

43、s one 0f the best eNVironmeutal 8ucee88 stories 0f tlle late 20th eenturyBut we could do moEePeople must not see recycling as fashionable，but essential The Japanese ltre very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country They do not have much spaceThey do not want t0 share their 1imited s

44、pace with rubbish But eVeN so，Toky0 area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leover mbbish at pEesent In 1996，tlle united States leeycled and composted(制成肥料)57 million ton8 0fwaste(27of the nations，s 801id waste)This is 57 million tons of waste which did not g0 into laJldfills and incin

45、erators(焚化炉)In doing t11is，7，000 mbbish coNection programmes fltnd recycling cene8 helped tlle authorities In Rockford，a city inIiNOis，US，its offieials choose one house each week and check its garbage(废物)If the garbage does not eontain all newspapers or aluminium(铝)earls，then lhe resident 0f tlle hO

46、USe gets a prize of at least$1，000 In Japan，certain cities give childten weekly 8uPPlies of tissue paper filld toilet paper in exchfillge for a weekly collection 0f newspapers In one yefll“Britain recycles： 1 out of every 3 newspapeIS 1 out 0f every 4 glass botfles and jars(罐子) 1 out of every4 itoms

47、 0f c10tlling 1 out 0f every 3 aluminium drink cans In 1999，H0ng Kong tmnsported 13 miUion tons 0f waste t0 mailllfilld China for recyclingAroand 535，000 tons 0f waste were recycled in HONg Kong itself ovet half the things we throw away conld be recycledThat means we conld recycIe lO timesas much as

48、 we d0 now However，recycling needs a lot of organisation aJld special equipmentAlso，there is not mach use for some recycled material （分数：15.00）(1).Which of the follOWing is NOT true 0f the Japanese? （分数：3.00）A.They have teeycled all their wasteB.They live in a CrOWded countryC.They fire very good at

49、 recyclingD.They have t0 share meir limited space with mbbi8h(2).How mach waste did the US recycle in 1996? （分数：3.00）A.13 million ton8B.27 million tonsC.53 miUion IonsD.57 million tons(3).Where can people get a big prize for contributing t0 recycling? （分数：3.00）A.TokyoB.RockfordC.Hang KongD.London(4).In Japan，the newspapers collecte