职称英语理工类B级-25及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语理工类 B级-25 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Thank you very much for your favor to me. A. hope B. benefit C. help D. reply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I try to read more books to broaden my knowledge. A. extend B. intend C. widen D. deepen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I cant put up with his be

2、haviors any more. A. tolerate B. care C. misunderstand D. disappoint（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.They have the capability to complete the task in a week. A. possibility B. competence C. courage D. mixture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He finally decided to reject this proposal. A. support B. accept C. oppose D. receive（分

3、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.They hold a party to observe their 30th maRRiage anniversary. A. watch B. understand C. explain D. celebrate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.It will be full of hazards on the way to success. A. hopes B. dangers C. helps D. dreams（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The newly bought car brings nothing but trouble.

4、A. nearly B. quickly C. generally D. only（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The sports meeting is cancelled due to the heavy rain. A. because of B. regardless of C. rather than D. up to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It is impossible to complete the task in a day. A. regular B. usual C. unlikely D. hopeful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.T

5、his play is so boring that I feel abit sleepy. A. interesting B. exciting C. lazy D. dull（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I dont why everything around me is going int confusion. A. consideration B. puzzle C. attraction D. contradiction（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.I have extreme sense of happiness at this moment. A. hope

6、B. wish C. feeling D. dream（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Evidently, he has made a big mistake this time. A. Likely B. Possibly C. Obviously D. Simply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.I have been trying to give up smoking. A. give off B. put up C. quit D. accept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)3. Ford Abandons El

7、ectric VehiclesGeneral Motors and Honda ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell (燃料电池) and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford has now announced it will do the same.Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City t

8、wo-seater car and a golf cart(高尔夫车) called the THINK, or Think neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about 1,000 of the cars have been produced, and less than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002.“The bottom line is we dont believe tha

9、t this is the future of environment transport for the mass market, “Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday.“ We feel we have given electric our best shot. “The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time General Motors EVI electric vehicle also had a li

10、mited range, of about 100 miles.The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyota RAV4 EV vehicle costs over $ 42,000 in the US, compared with just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan are now the only major auto man

11、ufacturers to produce electric vehicles. There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrol-only engines,

12、 and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines on vehicle emissions in theUS.However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction(禁令), delaying b

13、y two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers to offer 100,000 zero-emission and other lowemission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufactures hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for morelow-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.（分数：7.00）(1).Cars powered by fuel ce

14、ll and hybrid electric gasoline engines are more attractive to the consumer than battery-powered cars.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The sale of Think city and THINK met the initial expectation.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Shortcomings of electric cars include the limited mil

15、eage and the short battery recharge time.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Electric cars are much cheaper than petrol-powered. cars.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Toyota and Nissan are now the only manufacturers to produce electric vehicles.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6

16、).Hybrid cars enjoy a greater popularity than both electric petrol-powered cars.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low-emission vehicles.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. Kripkes research tool B. Dange

17、rs of habitual shortages of sleep C. Criticism on Kripkes report D. A way of overcoming insomnia E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers F. Classification of sleep problems（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 4 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragrap

18、h 6 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. fall asleep again B. become more energetic the following day C. sleep less than 7 hours D. confirm those serious consequences E. suffer sleep problems F. sleep more than 8 hours（分数：4.00）(1).To get a good nights rest, people may not need to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Long sleeper

19、s are reposed to be more likely to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night, unable to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).One survey showed that people who habitually 1 each night have a higher risk of dying.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：45.00)Do You Live in a

20、Happy Country?Do you live in a happy country? Chances are strong that you do. Results of a recent study have shown that many people around the world are happier now than in the past. The study is called the World Values Survey. Researchers responsible for the study are based at the University of Mic

21、higan Institute for Social Research in the United States.The researchers gathered information from opinion studies done in more than ninety countries or territories. Those studies were completed between nineteen eighty-one and two thousand seven. University of Michigan political scientist Ronald Ing

22、lehart directed the World Values Survey. Mister Inglehart says the results surprised him. He said it is widely believed that it is nearly impossible for happiness levels for a whole country to improve. He said many earlier studies have suggested that happiness levels do not really change.Denmark was

23、 found to be the worlds happiest country. Mister Inglehart notes that Denmarks health care is good and few Danes are hungry. Zimbabwe was rated as the least happy country. Zimbabweans have suffered from political and social unrest.Other nations in the top ten for happiness include Iceland, Switzerla

24、nd, the Netherlands, Canada and Colombia. Colombia suffers from violence in some areas. But Mister Inglehart says Colombians share strong family, friendship and religious ties. He says those qualities are common in areas along the Caribbean Sea. And he says they help balance economic and political w

25、eakness.The researchers compared the most recent World Values Survey with information from a study completed in nineteen forty-six. Several areas showed rising happiness levels. They include India, Mexico, Northern Ireland, Puerto Rico and South Korea.Over the years, Indias economy has grown. An imp

26、roved financial situation is an important sign of happiness, the political scientist says. But living in a country that is becoming more democratic may be more important. So may acceptance of minorities. Mister Inglehart says the study shows a strong link between happiness and freedom to choose how

27、life is lived. It shows that equality between men anti women is another reason.Mister Inglehart says Northern Ireland is doing well financially and moving toward sexual equality. He also says the area has the traditional bases of friendship, family ties and religion. Northern Ireland has suffered vi

28、olence in the past. But he says most people there live a normal life today.Some places showed less happiness than in the past. They were Austria, Belgium, Britain and the former West Germany. However, Mister Inglehart says these areas were still in the top twenty-five percent for happiness last year

29、. And, he says that rating still shows a good level of satisfaction.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the result of world Values Survey?（分数：3.00）A.Many people around the world are happier now than in the past.B.People feel less happiness now than in the past.C.Few areas showed rising happiness.D.The level of sa

30、tisfaction keeps same as in nineteen forty-six.(2).Which country is the happiest country in the world according to World Values Survey?（分数：3.00）A.Iceland.B.Switzerland.C.Canada.D.Denmark.(3).Which of the following countries is NOT the one to show rising happiness levels?（分数：3.00）A.Zimbabwe.B.India.C

31、.Mexico.D.South Kore(4).Why is Colombia taken as one of the top ten happiness nations according to Mister Inglehart?（分数：3.00）A.Colombians share strong family, friendship and religious ties.B.Economic rising.C.Political stable.D.No violenc(5).Which of the following factors has nothing to do with happ

32、iness rising?（分数：3.00）A.Health care.B.Freedom to choose how life is lived.C.An improved financial situation.D.Sexual inequality.Tweeting Medics Expose PatientsMedics (实习医生) posting messages on networking websites like Facebook and twitter are breaching patient confidentiality, a leading journal reve

33、als.Research in the Journal of the American Medical Association found examples of web gossip by trainee doctors sharing private patient stories and details.Over half of 78 US medical schools studied had reported cases of students posting unprofessional content online.One in 10 of these contained fra

34、nk violations of patient confidentiality.Most were blogs, including one on Facebook, containing enough clinical detail that patients could potentially be identified.Many postings included profanity and discriminatory language. Sexually suggestive material and photos showing drunkenness or illicit dr

35、ug use were also commonplace. While most incidents resulted in informal warnings, some were deemed serious enough to lead to dismissal from medical school. But few of the medical schools had policies that covered online social networking and blogging.The investigators, led by Dr Katherine Chretien o

36、f the Washington DC VA Medical Center, said medical students may not be aware of how online posting can reflect negatively on medical professionalism or jeopardise their careers.Similarly, patient confidentiality breaches may be unintentional.“Sharing patient stories that are de-identified and respe

37、ctful, as health professionals might do on personal blogs, can encourage reflection, empathy and understanding.“ “However, content may risk violation of patient privacy, even without using names or other identifiers, “they warned.Also, the line separating freedom of speech and inappropriate postings

38、 can be unclearfor example, derisive comments about a students institution or profession might not be considered unprofessional by some, they said.Dr Chretiens team say medical students should be taught as part of their training about the risks associated with making postings on the Internet.As a ma

39、tter of course, students should be shown how to elect privacy settings on social networking sites and should be told to perform periodic Web searches of their own name to vet listed online content.A spokesman for the British Medical Association said: “Patient confidentiality is paramount and medical

40、 students and doctors obviously need to be very careful about any information they post online. “The UKs regulator of doctors, the General Medical Council, does not have guidance that covers medics blogging.But a spokeswoman advised doctors: “ You must make sure that your conduct at all times justif

41、ies your patients trust in you and the publics trust in the profession. /（分数：15.00）(1).What is the meaning of “Tweeting“ in this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Jabber.B.Chirp of a small bird.C.Web gossip.D.High notes from small loudspeaker.(2).The passage mainly talks about（分数：3.00）A.Students post profanity and

42、 discriminatory language online.B.Medics tweeting online expose patients and breach their confidentiality.C.Medics blogs expose sexually suggestive material.D.Most of tweeting resulted in informal warnings.(3).Which of the following is NOT an effort to prevent negative tweeting?（分数：3.00）A.Offer trai

43、ning about the risks associated with making postings on the internet.B.Ask patient not to share privacy with doctors.C.Students should be shown how to elect privacy settings on social networking sites.D.Students should be told to perform periodic Web searches of their own name to vet listed online c

44、ontent.(4).What is the attitude of the investigators towards online posting?（分数：3.00）A.Medics own the freedom of speech.B.Posting should be encouraged, as it can make doctors reflect.C.It should be forbidden, as it violates patients confidentiality.D.Medics need to be very careful about any informat

45、ion they post onlin(5).Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Medics breach patient confidentiality intentionally.B.Most of medical schools had policies covering online social networking and blogging.C.Derisive comments about a students profession are always considered un

46、professional.D.Sharing patient stories that are de-identified and respectful can encourage reflection, empathy and understandinVodafone Enters UK iPhone MarketVodafone has reached an agreement to sell Apples popular iPhone in the UK.The announcement follows news that network operator Orange had secu

47、red a similar agreement with Apple. The deals mark an end to the exclusive UK arrangement between O2 and the US technology firm, which has been in place since 2007.Vodafone says users can register an interest online, with the handsets becoming available to customers from early 2010. Orange said its

48、customers would be able to buy the phone“ later this year“ but did not specify a date or pricing.Vodafone is one of the biggest mobile operators in the world with an estimated 300 million customers world wide, making it the second largest carrier after China Mobile. The agreement sees both Orange an

49、d Vodafone selling both the iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS.A spokesperson for Vodafone said the firm was“ delighted“ at securing an agreement with Apple and that the phone was going to be primarily for existing Vodafone customers. This is a different model from that adopted by O2, which used the iPhone as an incentive to attract new customers.O2 has offered the handset in