职称英语卫生类B级-6及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 B 级-6 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.take outB.break offC.push inD.dig up2.This table is strong and durable.（分数：1.00）A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal3.He endured great pain before he fi

2、nally expired.（分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated4.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.（分数：1.00）A.smilingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring5.Mary has Ublended/U the ingredients. Amade Bmixed O cooked Deaten（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin can

3、cer.（分数：1.00）A.every yearB.severelyC.activelyD.every month7.There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.（分数：1.00）A.smallB.totalC.goodD.great8.Have you talked to her lately?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently9.They agreed to modify their policy.（分数：1.00）A.clarifyB.def

4、ineC.changeD.develop10.We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.（分数：1.00）A.effectB.accountC.effortD.discount11.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.（分数：1.00）A.MuchB.LargeC.SmallD.Fixed12.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.（

5、分数：1.00）A.showedB.suggestedC.agreedD.believed13.While we dont agree, we continue to be friends.（分数：1.00）A.WhoeverB.WhereC.AlthoughD.Whatever14.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.（分数：1.00）A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words15.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline

6、 in September.（分数：1.00）A.playB.showC.sendD.tell二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BSleeping/BPeople who sleep for more than eight hours a night do not live as long as those who sleep for six hours, according to the biggest study yet into sleep patterns and mortali

7、ty (死亡率).Scientists have no explanation for the findings and do not know if they mean people who like a lie-in (睡懒觉) can extend their lives by sleeping less.Although it is a common belief that sleeping for at least eight hours a night is vital for health and well-being, the six-year study involving

8、more than 1.1 million Americans older than 30 found that those who slept for less than eight hours were far from doing themselves any long-term harm.“Individuals who now average 6.5 hours of sleep a night can be reassured that this is a safe amount of sleep. From a health standpoint, there is no rea

9、son to sleep longer,“ said Daniel Kripke, a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the University of California, San Diego.Dr. Kripke said, “We dont know if long sleep periods lead to death. Additional studies are needed to determine if setting your alarm clock earlier will actually improve your health.“

10、The scientists, who were funded by the American Cancer Society, found that the best survival rates were among the men and women who slept for seven hours a night. Those who slept for eight hours were 12 per cent more likely to die during the six-year period of the study, when other factors such as d

11、iet and smoking were taken into account.Even those who spent a mere five hours a night in bed lived longer than those who slept eight or more hours. However, an increasing death rate was found among those who slept for less than five hours.Dr. Kripke said, “Previous sleep studies have indicated that

12、 both short- and long-duration (持续时间) sleep had higher mortality rates. However, none of those studies were large enough to distinguish the difference between seven and eight hours a night, until now.“（分数：7.00）(1).More than one million Americans participated in the six-year study.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B

13、.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(2).All the participants were from the state of California.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(3).The study shows that the longer you sleep each night, the longer youll live.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(4).The findings indicate that it is all right to s

14、leep for 6.5 hours a night.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(5).Most of the participants slept for 7 hours a night during the study.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(6).Sleeping for less than 5 hours each night is better than sleeping for 5 hours.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot

15、 mentioned(7).The study was the first to tell the difference between 7 and 8 hours of sleep a night.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BFord/B1 Fo

16、rds great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the

17、 Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.2 The companys assembly line alone threw Americas Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转). Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Fords friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organi

18、zed teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Fords Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作响) along in 1914, the worlds first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage schem

19、e, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve an awf

20、ul lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan “an economic crime“, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component Of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible (可及的) to all. The critics were too stup

21、id to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matterexcept for making it possible for more people to buy cars.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The as

22、sembly line made it possible to_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Ford was the first to adopt_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Higher wages enabled many people to_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请根

23、据文章的内容，从每题所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案B第一篇/BBFlorence Nightingale/BFlorence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.When Nightingale was 17, she tol

24、d her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.She traveled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could b

25、e doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women

26、 called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the govern

27、ment asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.

28、They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the N

29、ightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.（分数：15.00）(1).Florence Nightingale was born into a rich（分数：3.00）A.Italian family.B.Russian family.C.English family.D.German family.(2).Nightingales parents did not approve of her decis

30、ion（分数：3.00）A.to work as a doctor.B.to care for sick people.C.to fight in the war with Russia.D.to travel to hospitals all over Europe.(3).It was not until the war with Russi that Nightingale（分数：3.00）A.got to work in a hospital.B.began to study nursing.C.started to care for sick people in their home

31、s.D.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness.(4).On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be（分数：3.00）A.as bad as the doctors had expected.B.quite generous.C.less than useful.D.very helpful.(5).Nightingale played a great role in（分数：3.00）A.the building of war hospitals.B.the educa

32、tion of women.C.the development of nursing.D.the improvement of working conditions for women.B第二篇/BBCrystal Ear/BOne day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. “He certainly does,“ replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if

33、rd ever thought about getting a hearing aid. “No way,“ I said. “It would make me look 20 years older.“ “No, no,“ she replied. “This is entirely different. Its Crystal Ear!“Jill was right. Crystal Ear is differentnot the old-styled body worn or over-the-ear aid, but an advanced personal sound system

34、so small that its like contacts (隐形眼镜) for your ears. And Crystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful, too. You will hear sounds your ears have been missing for years. Crystal Ear will make speech louder, and the sound is pure and natural.I couldnt believe how tiny it is. It is smaller than the tip

35、of my little finger and its almost invisible when worn. There are no wires, no behind-the-ear device. Put it in your ear and its ready-to-wear mold (形状) fits comfortably. Since its not too loud or too tight, you may even forget that youre wearing it! Use it at work or at play. And if your hearing pr

36、oblem is worse in certain situations, use Crystal Ear only when you need it.Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout ones lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose t

37、o leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the “sound solution“ is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and

38、millions more with just a little hearing drop-off (下降), can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier (放大器).（分数：15

39、.00）(1).Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because（分数：3.00）A.it would make him look old.B.it would make him nervous.C.it was too expensive.D.it was old-styled.(2).Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear?（分数：3.00）A.It is highly sensitive.B.It is powerful.C.It is invisibl

40、e.D.It is wireless.(3).One special feature of Crystal Ear is that（分数：3.00）A.you can control its volume.B.you neednt take it off every day.C.it is solar-powered.D.it saves power.(4).According to the passage, hearing loss is（分数：3.00）A.only a minor health problem.B.the worlds most common health problem

41、.C.merely a teenage disease.D.an incurable disease.(5).Many people leave their hearing problem untreated because（分数：3.00）A.it is not serious.B.Crystal Ear is not yet available.C.it is not easy to have it treated.D.they dont want to look old.B第三篇/BBGlobal Cancer Rates to Rise by 50% by 2020/BThe numb

42、er of new cancer cases worldwide is expected to increase by 50% by the year 2020. But a new report suggests that as many as a third of new cancers could be avoided by adopting healthier lifestyles and through public health action.The World Cancer Report, released by the International Agency for Rese

43、arch on Cancer, shows that cancer has now emerged as a major public health threat in developing countries as well as rich ones.Overall, cancer was responsible for 12% of all deaths in 2000. But in many countries more than a quarter of all deaths are caused by cancer.The report shows that 10 million

44、new cancers were diagnosed globally in 2000, and that number is expected to rise to 15 million by 2020. Researchers say most of that increase will mainly be due to steadily aging populations in both developed and developing countries and current trends in smoking and other unhealthy habits.“Cancer h

45、as emerged as a major public health problem in developing countries for the first time, matching its effect in industrialized (工业化的) countries,“ said researcher Paul Kleihues, MD, director of IARC, in a news release. “Once considered a Western disease, the Report highlights that more than 50 percent

46、 of the worlds cancer burden, in terms of both numbers of cases and deaths, already occurs in developing countries.“The risk of being diagnosed with cancer in developed countries is double that in less-developed ones. However, the risk of dying from cancer is much higher in developing countries, whe

47、re 80% of cancer patients already have late-stage incurable tumors (肿瘤) at the time of diagnosis.Researchers say cancer rates have traditionally been higher in developed countries due to greater exposure to tobacco, occupational carcinogens (致癌物), and an unhealthy Western diet and lifestyle. As less

48、-developed countries become industrialized and more prosperous, they tend to adopt the high-fat diet and Iow physical activity levels typically seen in the West, which increase cancer rates.（分数：15.00）(1).The report says that steps could be taken to reduce about（分数：3.00）A.50% of new cancers.B.33% of new cancers.C.12% of new cancers.D.80% of new cancers.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT correct?（分数：3.00）A.There were 10 million cancer patients worldwide in 2000.B.Generally, cancer accounted for 12% of all deaths in 2000.C.Cancer is the cause of over