职称英语卫生类B级-56及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 B级-56 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第 1部分:词汇选项/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.It is difficult to Uassess/U the importance of the decision. A. evaluate B. comment C. discuss D. report(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.You must try to wipe out the memory of these Uhorrible/U events. A. strange B. terrible C. unusual D.
2、unfair(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was Uprolonged/U by ten minutes. A. quickened B. enlarged C. enriched D. lengthened(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially Udeadly/U object to rob or do harm to another pe
3、rson, he will think twice about it. A. passive B. lifelong C. unhappy D. fatal(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.Because of Uadverse/U weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp. A. local B. unfamiliar C. good D. unfavorable(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.There are some things in the class the teachers will not Uput up w
4、ith/U. A. tolerate B. contribute C. resist D. prohibit(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.Her behavior is extremely Uchildish/U. A. simple B. immature C. beautiful D. pretty(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.Courageous people think quickly and act without Uhesitation/U. A. complaint B. consideration C. delay D. anxiety(分数:1.00)A.B.
5、C.D.9.A good employer gives Uhints/U to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. A. freedom B. assistance C. clues D. funds(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.He is charming; Unevertheless/U, I dont quite trust him. A. however B. therefore C. despite D. afterwards(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.Hundreds
6、of buildings were Uwrecked/U by the earthquake. A. shaken B. damaged C. fallen D. jumped(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.Academic records cannot be Uduplicated/U. A. borrowed B. purchased C. rewritten D. copied(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.We have Uample/U money for the journey. A. some B. little C. extra D. enough(分数:1.0
7、0)A.B.C.D.14.The failure is not horrible because it helps to Uaccumulate/U useful experiences. A. increase B. spread C. collect D. grow(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.The union representative Uput across/U her argument very effectively. A. invented B. explained C. considered D. accepted(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.二、B第 2部分
8、:阅读判断/B(总题数:1,分数:7.00)The Workers Role in ManagementTraditionally, it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage. Managers have planned and directed the firms operations with little thought to consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the workers
9、 opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided “suggestion boxes“ in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of laborthey have a
10、vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, p
11、lay a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions (A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions). Between 1980 and 1985 about five
12、 million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs, often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest wa
13、ys of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision makings. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of director
14、s or other major policy making groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their morale will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive, they must be given a share in the companys pro
15、fits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.(分数:7.00)(1).Traditional workers showed
16、no interest in management. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).In recent years many management specialists have been arguing for the workers role in management with two major reasons. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).Since policy decisions are business secret
17、s of a firm, workers should not be informed of them. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(4).Before closing, a plant should put up a notice and keep it for 90 days. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(5).The workers participation in management might save a plant from c
18、losing down. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(6).One of the advantages of involving workers in making a decision is that the interpersonal relationship between workers and managers can be improved. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(7).An efficient and productive
19、worker should be rewarded with anything but shares of a plant. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.三、B第 3部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)Facts about Stroke1. Every 45 seconds, someone in America has a stroke. Every 3.1 minutes, someone dies of one. Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people
20、 in 2000 and is the nations third leading cause of death, ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer. Stroke is a leading cause of serious, long-term disability in the United States.2. Stroke is a type of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. It affects the arteries (动脉) leading to and wi
21、thin the brain. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients (营养物) to the brain is either blocked by a clot (凝块) or bursts. When that happens, part of the brain cannot get the blood (and oxygen) it needs, so it starts to die.3. The brain is an extremely complex organ that co
22、ntrols various body functions. If a stroke occurs and blood flow cant reach the region that controls a particular body function, that part of the body wont work as it should. If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain, for instance its likely that some disability involving vision will result.
23、 The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction (阻塞) and the extent of brain tissue affected.4. The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that he or she will
24、 have a stroke. Some of these you cant control, such as increasing age, family health history, race, and prior stroke. But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk. Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare providers help. Some of these in
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- 职称 英语 卫生 56 答案 解析 DOC
