职称英语卫生类B级-47及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 B级-47 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A. saying B. doubting C. thinking D. knowing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The teacher posted the schedule of classes.A. timetable B. plan C. list D. index（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Ther

2、e was a profound silence after his remark. A. proud B. short C. sudden D. deep（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Smoking will not be allowed in all public places here.A. forbidden B. banned C. permitted D. promoted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A. described B. offeredC. outli

3、ned D. presented（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The oscillator was easier to use, more stable, and less expensive than others available at the time.A. changeable B. unchangingC. diverse D. strong（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Because of gambling, David had lost almost everything he possessed.A. owed B. belonged C. bought D.

4、 owned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Are you the resident of this house? A. manager B. occupant C. landlord D. caretaker（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.A dream usually consists of visual images that tell a story.A. graphics B. vapors C. pictures D. fantasies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure

5、 of mathematics.A. simplicity B. attraction C. power D. rigor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.As a composer, pianist, and band leader, Duke Ellington was a key figure in the history of jazz (爵士).A. lonely B. important C. musical D. royal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The man has acquired an important status in this company

6、.A. caught B. attached C. compressed D. obtained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A. last B. best C. ugliest D. longest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A. funny B. frighteningC. repeated D. unusual（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

7、D.15.For most allergies, the best treatment is elimination of the bothersome substances from the sensitive persons environment. A. unnatural B. dangerous C. irritating D. surrounding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)An Observation and an ExplanationIt is worth looking at one or two aspects

8、 of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their

9、left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominan

10、t arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, b

11、ut so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mothers body. Cou

12、ld it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound

13、 after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. If this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right.（

14、分数：7.00）(1).We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not menti

15、oned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left- handed ones by 22 %.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustaina

16、ble.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mothers body provides the most convincing explanation of all.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened.A. Right B

17、. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).The writers explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers left arms than in the right arms.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Breaking the News

18、 about Your Diagnosis1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago, I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time, however, I developed some pointers (点子), which I hope will help others. 2 During the first few weeks of emotional “aftershocks“ (余悸) from the diagnosis, I found m

19、yself unable to utter the word “cancer“. Still, I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that Id had a biopsy (活检) and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could, which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them, I said, “What w

20、e feared has happened.“ They immediately knew what I meant.3 Nearly a year after my diagnosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people “1 was diagnosed with cancer“ instead of saying “1 have cancer.“ On some deep level, I dont want to “own“ this illness. Choose language that suits you when you

21、 share your news. And keep in mind that there is no one “right“ way of doing this.4 Most people, after hearing your announcement, will be curious about the next step. They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy (化疗). They may wonder where and when you will have su

22、rgery. Answer their questions as best you can, but keep in mind that “1 dont know right now“ or Tm still in too much shock to think about that“ are good answers.5 Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Dont overwhelm (使不知所措) very young chi

23、ldren with too much information. Assure them that, even if you will be in the hospital for a while, they will see you every day and they will be cared for, Older children may already fear the word “cancer“, so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to

24、treat your illness.（分数：8.00）(1).You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying_.Ayour own choice of wordsBthe word “cancer“Cthe positive stepsDabout the next stepEon too many answersFwith too much information（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).When breaking the news about your diagnosis, you can have_.（

25、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).After hearing about your diagnosis, people will ask questions_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Very young children wont feel comfortable_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Paragraph 2_ABreak the news as calmly as possible to childrenBBreak the news at your own paceCShare the good news with your friendsDCho

26、ose language that suits youEFollow your doctors adviceFBe prepared for peoples curiosity（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of peo

27、ple supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were a

28、lready in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors ope

29、n. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are us

30、ing mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegals, and anyone comin

31、g to Spain without permission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.Frances new immigration and integ

32、ration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with n

33、eeded skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted “skills and talents“ visas, valid for three years. But some concern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries.（分数：15.00）(1).Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding that they shoul

34、d be treated as_.A. animals B. citizens C. civilians D. criminals（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open because_.A. Canada is in desperate need of talented peopleB. Canada can feed a much larger populationC. Canada is suffering from labor shortageD. Canada is a multi

35、cultural country（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A. Help immigrants find proper jobs.B. Let immigrants freely enter the country.C. Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D. Take tough measures against illegal immigration.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).After Frances new

36、 immigration and integration law takes effect, it will_.A. lure overseas students back homeB. undermine the unity of the countryC. drain developing countries of talentD. induce resentment among the French workers（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The phrasal verb “rounding up“ in paragraph 1 could be best replace

37、d by_.A. capturing B. encircling C. separating D. frightening（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Thanksgiving DayThe American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In that year, a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The people who had settled there had left England be

38、cause they were forbidden to keep their religious belief. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in sailing across the ocean. The ship which carried them was called “the Mayflower“. The North Atlantic was hard to travel. There were bad storms and huge waves. With the help of the Indians, t

39、hey learned to live in the new land. These Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for. They could enjoy religious freedom. They learned how to grow their crops in accordance with the climate and soil. Now when they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celeb

40、ration, they invited their neighbors, the Indians, to join them in dinner. They also wanted to pray God for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women and children who left England. They remembered those who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They thought of the 65 days jo

41、urney which tested their strength.（分数：15.00）(1).The first celebration of a day of Thanksgiving is about _.A. 100 years oldB. 200 years oldC. 300 years oldD. 400 years old（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why had they left England?A. Because of religious problem.B. To set up a new religion.C. To learn new farming

42、.D. Because of the Indians.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The climate and soil in Massachusetts are _.A. similar to that of EnglandB. different from that of EnglandC. similar to that of PlymouthD. different from that of Plymouth（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).They gave thanks while remembering _.A. the new society of In

43、diansB. their friends who died on the way to the new landC. their former religionD. to invite the Indians（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).How long did the trip last?A. 6 weeks.B. 2 months or more.C. Half a year.D. 102 days.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)InsuranceWhole life is permanent insurance protecti

44、on that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the premiums (保险费).Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or busine

45、ss.Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event of your death

46、.Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in your policy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a childs education, add to retirement income, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave i

47、t in the policy and allow it to grow.A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the companys board of directors each year and are not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you may choose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums.Whe

48、n you die, the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from income tax.（分数：15.00）(1).What is whole life insurance?A. Its permanent insurance protection from the day you

49、were born until you die.B. Its permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.C. Its insurance protection for your whole family members.D. Its income protection insurance.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What can whole life insurance do for you?A. It only provides basic insurance protection.B. It