职称英语卫生类B级-47及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 B级-47 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第 1部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A. saying B. doubting C. thinking D. knowing(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.The teacher posted the schedule of classes.A. timetable B. plan C. list D. index(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.Ther
2、e was a profound silence after his remark. A. proud B. short C. sudden D. deep(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.Smoking will not be allowed in all public places here.A. forbidden B. banned C. permitted D. promoted(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A. described B. offeredC. outli
3、ned D. presented(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.The oscillator was easier to use, more stable, and less expensive than others available at the time.A. changeable B. unchangingC. diverse D. strong(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.Because of gambling, David had lost almost everything he possessed.A. owed B. belonged C. bought D.
4、 owned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.Are you the resident of this house? A. manager B. occupant C. landlord D. caretaker(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.A dream usually consists of visual images that tell a story.A. graphics B. vapors C. pictures D. fantasies(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure
5、 of mathematics.A. simplicity B. attraction C. power D. rigor(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.As a composer, pianist, and band leader, Duke Ellington was a key figure in the history of jazz (爵士).A. lonely B. important C. musical D. royal(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.The man has acquired an important status in this company
6、.A. caught B. attached C. compressed D. obtained(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A. last B. best C. ugliest D. longest(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14.The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A. funny B. frighteningC. repeated D. unusual(分数:1.00)A.B.C.
7、D.15.For most allergies, the best treatment is elimination of the bothersome substances from the sensitive persons environment. A. unnatural B. dangerous C. irritating D. surrounding(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:7.00)An Observation and an ExplanationIt is worth looking at one or two aspects
8、 of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their
9、left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominan
10、t arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, b
11、ut so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mothers body. Cou
12、ld it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound
13、 after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. If this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right.(
14、分数:7.00)(1).We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(2).Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not menti
15、oned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(3).The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left- handed ones by 22 %.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(4).The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustaina
16、ble.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(5).The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mothers body provides the most convincing explanation of all.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(6).A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened.A. Right B
17、. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(7).The writers explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers left arms than in the right arms.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.三、第 3部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)Breaking the News
18、 about Your Diagnosis1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago, I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time, however, I developed some pointers (点子), which I hope will help others. 2 During the first few weeks of emotional “aftershocks“ (余悸) from the diagnosis, I found m
19、yself unable to utter the word “cancer“. Still, I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that Id had a biopsy (活检) and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could, which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them, I said, “What w
20、e feared has happened.“ They immediately knew what I meant.3 Nearly a year after my diagnosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people “1 was diagnosed with cancer“ instead of saying “1 have cancer.“ On some deep level, I dont want to “own“ this illness. Choose language that suits you when you
21、 share your news. And keep in mind that there is no one “right“ way of doing this.4 Most people, after hearing your announcement, will be curious about the next step. They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy (化疗). They may wonder where and when you will have su
22、rgery. Answer their questions as best you can, but keep in mind that “1 dont know right now“ or Tm still in too much shock to think about that“ are good answers.5 Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Dont overwhelm (使不知所措) very young chi
23、ldren with too much information. Assure them that, even if you will be in the hospital for a while, they will see you every day and they will be cared for, Older children may already fear the word “cancer“, so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to
24、treat your illness.(分数:8.00)(1).You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying_.Ayour own choice of wordsBthe word “cancer“Cthe positive stepsDabout the next stepEon too many answersFwith too much information(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).When breaking the news about your diagnosis, you can have_.(
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- 职称 英语 卫生 47 答案 解析 DOC
