职称英语卫生类B级-35及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 B级-35 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It took us a long time to mend the house. A. build B. destroy C. design D. repair（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen jewels. A. angry B. excited C. irritated D. pleased（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Thes

2、e are their motives for doing it. A. reasons B. excuses C. answers D. plans（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A. disrupt B. diagnose C. evaporate D. cure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Venice is celebrated for its beautiful buildings. A. outstanding B. praised C. noted

3、 D. regarded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He offered me a glass of wine. A. sold B. gave C. provided D. bought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.There has been a boom in economy in recent years. A. fall B. mistake C. growth D. flaw（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west. A. twists B. stretch

4、es C. broadens D. bends（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday. A. trying to find B. trying to read C. trying to buy D. trying to borrow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.They were ready to die for their beliefs. A. willing B. going C. pleased D. reluctant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.He is lookin

5、g forward to studying in university. A. observing B. seeking C. expecting D. considering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Did anyone call me when I was out? A. invite B. name C. answer D. phone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.It is obvious that he will win the game. A. likely B. possible C. clear D. strange（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14

6、.The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A. different B. proud C. uncomfortable D. unconscious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The illegal driver ignored the red traffic light and ran right into a car. A. broke B. disregarded C. noticed D. misunderstood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(

7、总题数：1，分数：7.00)Look for Friendship in CyberspaceIn so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person

8、is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace, so even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this “faceless“ communication doesnt create problems. Identity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat room discussing politics or hobbie

9、s. In fact, this emphasis on the ideas them selves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat?But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. Theyre looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good pla

10、ce to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask.Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesnt get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another perso

11、n in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. In a sense, theyre not really themselves. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace But not

12、 knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a comput

13、er screen. /（分数：7.00）(1).Cyberspace is like the real world in many ways.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).A shy person can never become chat-room star in cyberspace.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Shopping on the Internet is convenient and last.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentione

14、d(4).Some support online relationships while others criticize online relationships.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Couples may be disappointed with each other when they meet in person.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).You shouldnt disclose your personal information when chatting in

15、 cyberspace.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The writer implies that its not advisable to look for love in cyberspace.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Is There a Way to Keep the Britains Economy Growing?1 In todays knowledge economy, nations survive on t

16、he things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.2 Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesnt manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists (文体学家) and business

17、consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank (智囊团) says the UKs four iconic (标志性职业) jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, theyre hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers. But can all this talk

18、ing keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.3 Although the countrys trade deficit was more than 60 billion in 2006, UKs largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry (

19、医药工业)? and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of w

20、hich to be proud. Rocknroll is an English language medium, and there are billions to he made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of Strength to carry the British economy.4 However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UKs exports of goods a

21、nd services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in “innovation activities“, 3 percentage points below the EU average and well bel

22、ow Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).5 In fact, it might tie better to call Britain a “servant“ economy-there are at least 4 million people “in service“. The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing

23、menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes. A. Growth of Economy B. “Servant“ Economy C. Strength of the Creative Economy

24、D. Weakness of the Creative Economy E. Gift of talking F. Export of Talking Machines（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. to find jobs B. to do low-skill lobs C. to feed its people D. to handle

25、 disputes E. to make a profit F. to worry about the British economy（分数：4.00）(1).Every country has its own way 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The British government doesnt seem 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The creative industries find it difficult 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Many graduates are employed 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四

26、、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Future KitchenIn a house, the kitchen is most likely to change in the future. The refrigerator may be able to talk to the owner when some part of it wears out. So before it stops working, the refrigerator itself“ may let you know that theres a problem.

27、In addition, your fridge will also be able to tell you what are inside it. You dont need to stand in front of an open refrigerator and look for what you want. When you have taken out the food from your refrigerator, your table may suggest recipes based on what you put on it. How is this possible? Th

28、e reason is the tiny computer chips, called RFIDs. They will be put in all the equipment in your kitchen, and even in furniture.Besides refrigerator and table, other equipment in your kitchen will benefit you because of the chips. The washing machine will know how to wash plates cleaner. And you wil

29、l be able to control your oven with your cell phone. You put your dinner into the oven before you leave home, and your phone will tell the oven when to start cooking, so that the meal has been ready when you get home. When you go to a grocery store, the RFIDs will also help you a lot. You put the ch

30、ips in your shopping bag before leaving home, and then they wild tell you what you already have in your refrigerator. And the chips will charge your credit card, so that you dont need to wait for a long lime before the cash desk any more.If you love all the things todays kitchen can do for you, youl

31、l love what tomorrows kitchen will do for you.（分数：15.00）(1).The main purpose of the passage is to _.（分数：3.00）A.give advice on how to use your kitchenB.discuss what our life will be like in the futureC.tell how the kitchen will be developed in the futureD.describe how we will go grocery shopping in t

32、he future(2).What does the writer tell us in the second paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.You wont need to go shopping at all with the help of RFIDs.B.You wont need to pay when go shopping with the help of RFIDs.C.You wont be able to use an oven without the help of RFIDs.D.You can easily buy what you need with t

33、he help of RFIDs.(3).How does the writer think about waiting before the cash desk?（分数：3.00）A.ExcitingB.InterestingC.TiredD.Sad(4).The writers attitude towards future kitchen is _.（分数：3.00）A.positiveB.negativeC.doubtfulD.disappointed(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the p

34、assage?（分数：3.00）A.It is the kitchen in house that is most likely to change in future.B.Computer chips play an important role in future kitchens.C.You wont realize the problem with the fridge until it broke down one day suddenly.D.Tomorrows kitchen will be both time-saving and energy-savin六、第二篇(总题数：1

35、，分数：15.00)What Makes a Soccer Player Great?Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, hut there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way-was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made“? First, these players came f

36、rom places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six. countries have ever won the World Cup-three from South America and three from western Europe. There has never been a great national team-or a really great

37、 player-from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborho

38、od-a poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball“ made

39、 of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, hut that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest pla

40、yers are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the author, which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.B.Millions of people all over the world are playing socce

41、r, but only six countries have ever had famous stars.C.Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only six countries from South America and western Europe have ever had great national reams.D.Soccer is one of the most popular games all over the world, but it seems the least popul

42、ar in North America and Asi(2).The word “tricks“ at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：3.00）A.experienceB.cheatingC.skillsD.training(3).The Brazilian streets are mentioned to illustrate that _.（分数：3.00）A.famous soccer players live in slum areas.B.people in poor areas are born with

43、 some unique qualityC.children in poor areas start playing football at the age of three or four.D.a great soccer player may be born in a slum are(4).In the last paragraph the statement “. but only one became Pele“ indicates that _.（分数：3.00）A.Pele is the greatest soccer player.B.the greatest players

44、are born with some unique quality.C.Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D.the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back groun(5).The author mentions all the factors that may affect a soccer players success except _.（分数：3.00）A.his family back groundB.his nei

45、ghborhoodC.his practiceD.his character.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)As soon as Linda went into the department that sold raincoats, she sensed there was something unusual in the atmosphere.First of all, there was a salesman there and not a saleswoman. That was very unusual in the womens coat department. The

46、salesman asked if he could be of any help. But when she said she was just looking he did not seem to be listening. He (lid not look very much like a salesman, either.A second later a raincoat caught her eye. Site asked him a question about it. He did not even hear her at first. She asked again. She

47、wanted to know if he had any coats like it with a detachable (可分离的) lining. He did not seem to understand what a detachable lining was. She explained. Then she went on looking. She noticed that the salesman seemed to be watching another customer in the department all the time. The other customer, a

48、middle-aged woman, left the department. The salesman immediately went to the phone and told somebody on the other end that the woman had gone and had definitely taken two leather belts without paying for them. Then he turned to Linda and explained that he was not a salesman at all but a store detect

49、ive. Later, Linda read in the paper that a woman had been arrested for stealing some belts front a department store, or, in other words, for shoplifting.（分数：15.00）(1).Why did Linda go into the department that sold raincoat?（分数：3.00）A.It was raining outside.B.She wanted to have a look at the raincoat.C.