职称英语卫生类B级-1及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 B级-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.（分数：1.00）A.beginB.ceaseC.continueD.keep2.The conference Uexplored/U the possibility of closer trade links.（分数：1.00）A.rejectedB.investig

2、atedC.proposedD.postponed3.She has been the subject of Umassive/U media coverage.（分数：1.00）A.extensiveB.negativeC.expensiveD.active4.The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table.（分数：1.00）A.suppliedB.gatheredC.graspedD.made5.We all consider him a man of dynamic pers

3、onalities.（分数：1.00）A.dangerousB.doubtfulC.activeD.easy6.He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.（分数：1.00）A.favorableB.possibleC.formalD.genuine7.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rashes the world has ever known.（分数：1.00）A.locationB.viewC.eventD.lands

4、cape8.The sea was calm and still.（分数：1.00）A.quiteB.quietC.yetD.rough9.The repair work involved modifying two of the windows.（分数：1.00）A.clearingB.changingC.mendingD.painting10.The committee comprises five persons.（分数：1.00）A.absorbsB.concernsC.excludesD.involves11.We derive knowledge mainly from books

5、.（分数：1.00）A.depriveB.obtainC.descendD.trace12.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that Uarouses/U the bull.（分数：1.00）A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.satisfies13.The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.（分数：1.00）A.motivateB.combineC.compactD.nominate14.

6、Because administeringthe whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.（分数：1.00）A.adjustingB.evaluatingC.engagingD.managing15.When does the next train depart?（分数：1.00）A.pull upB.pull downC.pull outD.pull in二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请

7、选择 A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择 B项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择 C项。B Irradiating Food/BIrradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Fed

8、eral approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some

9、people argue that more severe government inspection, higher food-safety standards, and more careful-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe. Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting processing plants with the

10、equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food either directly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of ir

11、radiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiationgamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X raysand sets limits on d

12、oses, depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their molecular compositions, may require different d

13、oses of radiation.（分数：7.00）(1).According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is not completely approved by the US government.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).There are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing irr

14、itated foods.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Some consumers are doubtful of the safety of irradiated foods and suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Some companies foresee the promising future of setting up food

15、 processing factories, although they do not see the need now.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).It is required that labels placed on irradiated food or nearby bulk items such as vegetables and fruits should indicate irradiated ingredients.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not men

16、tioned(6).Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The passage tells us that FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong

17、C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)14 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 25 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第 58 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。B Successful Language Learners/B Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar,

18、and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques that make

19、language easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. T

20、hey are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance.

21、 They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult,

22、 they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every world.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the la

23、nguage and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a succe

24、ssful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.Questions:（分数：8.00）(1).Paragragh1_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragragh2

25、_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragragh3_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragragh4_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Successful language learners derive conclusions_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Independent language learners relay on themselves_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Active language learners seize every opportunity_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The

26、author wrote this text_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每道题后面有 4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。B第一篇/BB Medical Journals/BMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.In the past, these j

27、ournals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals

28、because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of dis

29、eases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combinin

30、g results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses

31、 and how to treat at them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters

32、to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.（分数：15.00）(1).The main readers of medical journals are（分数：3.00）A.the general publicB.health professionalsC.medical criticsD.news reporters(2).Which of

33、the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Many medical journals also publish online.B.A few medical journals are general medical journals.C.Most medical journals publish only online.D.Most medical journals are specialty journals.(3).How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage

34、?（分数：3.00）A.Five.B.Seven.C.Four.D.Six.(4).An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called_.（分数：3.00）A.a research articleB.a review articleC.a case reportD.an editorial(5).Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on_.（分数：3.00）A.a

35、ny medical eventB.articles published in the same issueC.articles published in that journalD.medical developmentB第二篇/BB Knitting/BMy mother knew how to knit(编织), but she never taught me. She assumed, as did many women of her generation, that knitting was no longer a skill worth passing down from moth

36、er to daughter. A combination of feminism (女权主义), consumerism (消费主义) and household gadgetry made many women feel that such homely accomplishments were now obsolete. My grandmother still knitted, though, and every Christmas she made a pair of socks for my mother and me, of red wool. They were the one

37、s we wore under our ice skates (冰鞋) , when it was really important to have warm feet.Knitting is a nervous habit that happens to be productive. It helped me quit smoking by giving my hands something else to do. It is wonderful for depression because no matter what else happens, you are creating some

38、thing beautiful. Time spent in front of the television or just sitting is no longer time wasted.I love breathing life into the patterns. Its true magic, finding a neglected, dog-eared old book with the perfect snowflake design, buying the same Germantown knitting worsted my grandmother used, in the

39、exact blue to match my daughters eyes, taking it on the brain with me every day for two months, working feverishly to get it done by Christmas, staying up late after the stockings are filled to sew in the sleeves and weave in the ends.Knitting has taught me patience. I know that if I just keep going

40、, even if it takes months, there will be a reward. When I make a mistake, I know that anger will not fix it, that I just have to go back and take out the stitches (针脚) between and start over again.People often ask if I would do it for money, and the answer is always a definite no. In the first place

41、, you could not pay me enough for the hours I put into a sweater. But more important this is an activity I keep separate from such considerations. I knit to cover my children and other people I live in warmth and color. I knit to give them something earthly that money could never buy.Knitting gives

42、my life an alternative rhythm to the daily deadline. By day I can write about Northern Ireland or the New York City Police Department and get paid for it, but on the time train home, surrounded by people with laptops, I stage my little rebellion. I take out my old knitting bag and join the centuries

43、 of women who have knitted for love.（分数：15.00）(1).Why did many women feel that knitting was out of date?（分数：3.00）A.Because their mothers didnt teach them.B.Because they were feminists.C.Because they were influenced by feminism and consumerism.D.Because they were consumerists.(2).The author wore the

44、red socks her grandmother had knitted for her_.（分数：3.00）A.when she went skatingB.when she went sightseeingC.when she celebrated ChristmasD.when she went to school(3).The word “quit“ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.（分数：3.00）A.“speed up“B.“give up“C.“slow down“D.“build up“(4).According to the

45、 passage, which of the following statement about knitting is Not true?（分数：3.00）A.Knitting is a profit-making business.B.Knitting helps one get free from a bad mood.C.Knitting requires patience.D.Knitting helps one get rid of bad habit.(5).Which of the following is NOT the writers purpose of knitting

46、?（分数：3.00）A.To make full use of her leisure time.B.To save money.C.To enrich her life.D.To show her love for the family.B第三篇/BB An Exciting New World Opening to Civilian Scientists/BIt is hard to track the blue whale, the oceans largest creature, which has almost been killed off by commercial whalin

47、g and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult, and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to track a particular whale for 43 day

48、s, monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navys formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans.Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the shops of potential enemies.Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption (爆发) for the first