职称英语卫生类B级-11及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 B级-11 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第 1部分:词汇选项/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.(分数:1.00)A.permanentB.powerfulC.strikingD.practical2.They had a far better Uyield/U than any other farm miles away around this year.(分数
2、:1.00)A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest3.We should contemplated the problem from all sides.(分数:1.00)A.deliberatedB.thoughtC.describedD.designed4.The interview took place around the kitchen table and was very causal.(分数:1.00)A.formalB.informalC.regularD.irregular5.We should never content ourselves with
3、 only a little knowledge.(分数:1.00)A.convinceB.satisfyC.comfortD.benefit6.They are worried about their capacity to invest in the future.(分数:1.00)A.capitalB.abilityC.expenseD.reality7.I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.(分数:1.00)A.intended toB.tended toC.extended toD.pretended to8.As a m
4、atter of fact. I love soft music more than popular music.(分数:1.00)A.basicallyB.probablyC.actuallyD.accurately9.The government is debating the education laws.(分数:1.00)A.discussingB.defeatingC.delayingD.declining10.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.(分数:1.00)A.get
5、 rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint11.He invested a considerable amount of money in the project.(分数:1.00)A.immenseB.positiveC.powerfulD.realistic12.The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles.(分数:1.00)A.quickenB.shortenC.loosenD.enlarge13.The most crucial problem any eco
6、nomic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.(分数:1.00)A.puzzlingB.difficultC.terrifyingD.urgent14.His health had Udeteriorated/U while he was in prison.(分数:1.00)A.became betterB.became worseC.became strongerD.became weaker15.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has prote
7、cted farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.(分数:1.00)A.slightB.surprisingC.suddenD.harmful二、B第 2部分:阅读判断/B(总题数:1,分数:7.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A项;如果该句提供的错误信息,请选择 B项;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择 C项。B Using HIV Virus to Cure Cancer/BScientists are planning to use human immu
8、nodeficiency (免疫缺陷) virus (HIV), one of mankinds most feared viruses, as a carrier of genes which can fight cancer and a range of diseases that cannot be cured. The experts say HIV has an almost perfect ability to avoid the bodys immune (免疫的) defenses, making it ideal for carrying replacement genes
9、into patients bodies, according to the Observer.A team at the California-based Salk Institute, one of the worlds leading research centers on biological sciences, has created a special new breed of HIV and has started negotiations with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin clinical gene
10、therapy (治疗) trials this year. The first trials are expected to involve patients suffering from cancers that cannot be cured by surgery although project leader Professor Inder Verma said the HIV technique would have “far wider applications“.The plan remains very likely to cause controversy since it
11、involves making use of a virus which has caused more than 22 million deaths around the world in the past two decades. Verma said that the idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose was “shocking“ but the fierce nature of HIV had disappeared by having all six of the potentially deadly genes removed.I
12、llnesses such as various cancers are caused when a gene in a patients body fails to work properly. In the past two years, breakthroughs in genetics (遗传学) have led gene therapy scientists to try and replace the genes that do not function normally.Unfortunately, the bodys immune defenses have been kno
13、wn to attack the modified genes and make them lose their effects before they can start their task and progress in the field has been held up by the lack of a suitable carrier.The HIV virus has the ability to escape from, and then destroy, the immune defense ceils designed to protect our bodies and t
14、his makes it attractive to scientists as a way of secretly conveying replacement genes into patients bodies.(分数:7.00)(1).FDA has approved the plan of using HIV to cure cancer in humans.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).The idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose has been widely
15、 accepted.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).HIV can be safely used to cure cancer only il the deadly genes have been removed.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The HIV virus is an excellent warrior to fight the bodys immune cells.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.
16、C. Not mentioned(5).Other countries are also expected to begin clinical gene therapy trials soon.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).It is the lack of money that has held up the progress in using replacement genes to cure cancer.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).T
17、he HIV virus has caused more deaths in developed countries.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有 2项测试任务:(1)14 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 25 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第 58 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的位置上。BThe Paper Chase/B“Running a house is a lot l
18、ike running a business.“ says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping. To get a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:Create
19、 a space in which you can always do your paperwork. This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you cant devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwork and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records. Store the rolling f
20、ile cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work, whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.When in doubt, throw it out. The first step to implementing a workable filing system is to eliminate paper you dont use, dont need, or that you could easily access again elsew
21、here. Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings youll never have an opportunity to use or even read.Set aside two days a month to pay bills. If a monthly due date doesnt fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date. K
22、eep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills-one to correspond with each bill-paying day-and file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaced.Think of your filing system not as a rigi
23、d tool, but as a living, breathing system that can accommodate your changing needs. A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible. Everyones needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: “where would I look for this?“ Create main headings for you
24、r filing system, such as Investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.(分数:8.00)(1).Paragraph 2_.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(5).Stepha
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