职称英语卫生类A级真题2010年及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 A 级真题 2010 年及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分:词汇选项/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(分数:1.00)A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.(分数:1.00)A.spendB.requireC.encourageD.attract3.Steep stairs can p
2、resent a particular hazard to older people.(分数:1.00)A.dangerB.caseC.pictureD.evidence4.The project required ten years of diligent research.(分数:1.00)A.hardworkingB.basicC.socialD.scientific5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.(分数:1.00)A.combineB.closeC.breakD.sell6.He demolished my
3、 argument in minutes.(分数:1.00)A.disputedB.acceptedC.disprovedD.supported7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.(分数:1.00)A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad8.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.(分数:1.00)A.equalB.moderateC.immediateD.great9.He w
4、as rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.(分数:1.00)A.badB.brightC.unclearD.general10.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.(分数:1.00)A.criticalB.necessaryC.normalD.terrible11.I cant put up with my neighbors noise any longer; its driving me mad.(分数:1.00)A.measureB.generate
5、C.tolerateD.reduce12.I enjoyed the play - it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.(分数:1.00)A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous13.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.(分数:1.00)A.physicalB.energeticC.regularD.free14.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.(
6、分数:1.00)A.doubtB.reliefC.confusionD.failure15.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.(分数:1.00)A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise二、B第 2 部分:阅读判断/B(总题数:1,分数:7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 Retirement Brings Most a Big Health Boos
7、tThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger, a new European study suggests. This happy news was true of almost everyone except a small minority - only 2 percent - who had experienced “ideal“ conditions in their working life, anyway. “The results
8、 really say three things: that work puts an extra burden on the health of older workers, that the effects of this extra burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both the extra burden and the relief are larger when working conditions are poor,“ said Hugo Westerlund, lead author of
9、 a study published online Nov. 9 in The Lancet (柳叶刀). “This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities for older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern for their health and well-being. “ But of course, added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Stress Res
10、earch Institute at Stockholm University in Sweden, “not all older workers suffer from poor perceived health. Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work. But sooner or later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up. “ Last week, the same group of researchers reported that wo
11、rkers slept better after retirement than before. “Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health,“ Westerlund said. This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, most of them men, had to say about their own health
12、 up to seven years pre-retirement and up to seven years post-retirement. As participants got closer to retirement age, their perception of their own health declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement. Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19.2 percent in the yea
13、r prior to retirement to 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring. According to the researchers, that means postretirement levels of poor health fell to levels last seen eight years previously. The changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted thro
14、ugh the first seven years of not punching the clock. Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower working conditions reported greater improvements as soon as they retired, the team found. (分数:7.00)(1).Most of the newly retired feel younger and healthier than before.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B.
15、 Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Older workers are generally as fit for work as younger workers.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Older workers usually get on very well with younger workers.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Europe is aging faster than most other par
16、ts of the globe.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).The study analyzed the participants perception of their own health in a certain period.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).The participants came from various countries in Europe.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C.
17、Not mentioned(7).The findings of the study apply to conditions all over the world.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务:(1) 第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题;(2) 第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。 Parkinsons Disease1. Parkinsons
18、disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do
19、 what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells Break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to. 2. No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the an
20、swer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited. 3. Tremor (颤抖) may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of
21、the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinsons a
22、ffects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation (便秘). In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinsons may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills. 4
23、. At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start t
24、o get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results. A. Tips for Patients with the Disease B. Common Treatment for the Disease C. Means of Diagnosis of the Disease D. Typical Symptoms o
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