职称英语卫生类A级-1及答案解析.doc
《职称英语卫生类A级-1及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语卫生类A级-1及答案解析.doc(31页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、职称英语卫生类 A 级-1 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分:词汇选项/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.He is said to be suffering from terminal cancer and has asked for euthanasia (安乐死).(分数:1.00)A.acuteB.chronicC.finalD.fatal2.I felt impelled to tell the truth.(分数:1.00)A.promotedB.inducedC.compelledD.improved3.We should never
2、 content ourselves with a little knowledge only.(分数:1.00)A.convinceB.satisfyC.comfortD.benefit4.Are you positive that theres been no mistake?(分数:1.00)A.rationalB.reasonableC.certainD.bound5.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.(分数:1.00)A.permanent
3、B.powerfulC.strikingD.practical6.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.(分数:1.00)A.continuouslyB.quicklyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally7.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.(分数:1.00)
4、A.puzzlingB.difficultC.terrifyingD.urgent8.Smoking is inhibited in public places.(分数:1.00)A.instructedB.inquiredC.forbiddenD.strived9.How can we reduce the risk of cancer?(分数:1.00)A.cut inB.cut downC.cut offD.cut out10.Its prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out.(分数:1.00)A.contr
5、oversialB.reasonableC.sensibleD.sensitive11.His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.(分数:1.00)A.became betterB.became worseC.became strongerD.became weaker12.The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles.(分数:1.00)A.quickenB.shortenC.loosenD.enlarge13.His new
6、 girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.(分数:1.00)A.failedB.deletedC.refusedD.rejected14.We should contemplated the problem from all sides.(分数:1.00)A.deliberatedB.thoughtC.describedD.designed15.If you want my advice, you should revise your plan for the trip to Beijing.(分数:1.00)A.chan
7、geB.exchangeC.enlargeD.encourage二、B第 2 部分:阅读判断/B(总题数:1,分数:7.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A 项;如果该句提供的错误信息,请选择 B 项;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择 C 项。B An Observation and an Explanation/BIt is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usua
8、l fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their
9、bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis s
10、hows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other wo
11、rds, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mothers body. Could it be that the sound of her heart beat is the vital
12、factor? And in What way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infan
13、t, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world, if this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right.(分数:7.00)(1).We can learn a lot by observing the positi
14、on in which a mother holds her baby against her body.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The number of right-handed moth
15、ers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22%.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5)
16、.The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mothers body provides the most convincing explanation of all.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The writers e
17、xplanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers left arms than in the right arms.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有 2 项测试任务:(1)14 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择1 个正确的小标题;(2)第
18、58 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的位置上。B Caring for the Old/BThe old do not have to look exclusively to the past. Relieved of some of lifes responsibilities and fortified by many years of experience and knowledge, they may have a much better idea of how to spend their time enjoyably than
19、 they did in their youth. And not all enjoyment is restricted to the mental or philosophical. Healthy physical activity remains quite possible for most of us well into our later years.Old people sometimes display surprising freedom and forthrightness in the expression of their thoughts and feelings,
20、 and an ability to transmit affection. It is as though some of the rituals which constrict us in earlier life fall away.But a higher percentage of people suffer from emotional distress in old age than at any other time in adult life, and the gap between need and care is often filled by dubious measu
21、res, such as heavy-handed prescription of medicine. For many years it was assumed that old people were not appropriate candidates for psychotherapy. But a few clinicians have risen to the challenge and discovered that individual and group psychotherapy is just as effective with the old as with the y
22、oung.It is easy to understand why an earthquake causes terror. Yet in old age there may be terror of a very private nature, a sense of disintegration sometimes stemming from inner conflicts, sometimes from a premonition of death or the fear of becoming dependent.Dependency is a grim choice: insecuri
23、ty and deprivation must be weighed against loss of autonomy and integrity. But if there is nothing shameful about the dependency of a baby or a young child, there should be nothing shameful about the dependencies natural with old age and diminishing physical resources.The complexity and impersonalit
24、y of the bureaucratic establishments, which have the means to provide help, are often threatening to old people. The younger generation today, on the other hand, will have had many decades to interact with “the system“ by the time they reach old age.Many of us, including healthcare providers, assume
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 职称 英语 卫生 答案 解析 DOC
