职称英语卫生类A、B、C级综合试卷-41及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-41 及答案解析(总分：100.05，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 6部分：完形填空(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV TreatmentBristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many HIV drugs into a single pill. Sometimes the best medicine is more than one kind of medicine. Malaria, tuberculosis an

2、d HIV/ AIDS, for example, are all treated with (1) of drugs. But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be (2) if drug companies combined all the medicines into a single pill, taken just once a day.Now, two companies say they have done that for people just (3) treatment for HIV, the virus th

3、at causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences. They have (4) a single pill that combines three drugs currently on the market. Bristol-Myers Squibb sells one of them (5) the name of Sustiva. Gilead combined the (6) , Emtriva and Viread, into a single pill in two thousand

4、four.Combining drugs involves more than (7) issues. It also involves issues of competition (8) the drugs are made by different companies. The new once-daily pill is the result of (9) is described as the first joint venture agreement of its kind in the treatment of HIV.In January the New England Jour

5、nal of Medicine published a study of the new pill. Researchers compared its (10) to that of the widely used combination of Sustiva and Combivir. Combivir (11) two drugs, AZT and 3TC. The researchers say that after one year of treatment, the new pill suppressed HIV levels in more patients and with (1

6、2) side effects. Gilead paid for the study. Professor Joel Gallant at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, led the research. He is a paid adviser to Gilead and Bristol-Meyers Squibb as well as the maker of Combivir, Glaxo Smith Kline.Glaxo Smith Kline reacted (13) the finding

7、s by saying that a single study is of limited value. It says the effectiveness of Combivir has been shown in each of more than fifty studies.The price of the new once-daily pill has not been announced. But Gilead and Bristol-Myers Squibb say they will provide it at reduced cost to developing countri

8、es. They plan in the next few months to ask the United States Food and Drug Administration to (14) the new pill.There are limits to who could take it because of the different drugs it contains. For example, (15) women are told not to take Sustiva because of the risk of birth disorders. Experts say m

9、ore than forty million people around the world are living with HIV.（分数：15.00）(1).A. conservation B cooperation C. combinations D. considerations（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. simpler B. more complex C more meaningless D more troublesome（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. starting B. stopping C. ending D. discontinuing

10、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. analyzed B. examined C. explored D. developed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. before B. after C. under D. above（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. one B. ones C. other D. others（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. social B. technical C. personal D. historical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. if B. as if C. though D. as

11、 though（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. that B. which C. what D. whatever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. size B. shape C. appearance D. effectiveness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. excludes B. contains C. looks like D. tastes of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. few B. fewer C. many D. more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. for B. with C. to

12、 D. into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. prove B. disprove C. improve D. approve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. weak B. strong C. elder D. pregnant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.ExerciseWeather or not exercise adds (1) the length of life, it is common experience that a certain (2) of regular exercise improves the health and con

13、tributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exercise (3) involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial.How much and what kind of exercise one should (4) merits careful consideration. The growing child and the normal

14、young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports. They fatigue to the (5) of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. But not so with (6) of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is (7) vital importance. Just how much exercise a person of a given age can

15、safely take is a question (8) to answer. Individual variability is (9) great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit for exercise (10) on the condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of ex

16、ercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will (11) as sound advice for anyone. The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be (12) periodically by careful, thorough physical examinations. The (13) is that exercise should be kept

17、below the point of physical exhaustion.What type of exercise one should (14) depends upon ones physical condition. Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sp

18、orts that one can enjoy and safely participate (15) throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.（分数：15.00）(1).A. for B. to C. at D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. heaviness B highness C. amount D. number（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. which B. where C.

19、 when D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. carry B. make C. bring D. take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. point B. place C. left D. reverse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. these B. this C. those D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. against B. below C. on D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. easy B. hard C. impossible D. unnecessary（分数：1.

20、00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. very B. too C. constantly D. considerably（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. depends B. bases C. acts D. carries（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. refer B. regard C. serve D. treat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. delayed B. defended C. designed D. determined（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. other B. another C. one D. s

21、ame（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. endure B. choose C. rebuild D. produce（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. with B. from C. in D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Old And ActiveIt is well-known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A (1) report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectanc

22、y in the world. A healthy long life is the result of the (2) in social environment.Scientists are trying to work (3) exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be (4) from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we (5) any changes to our eating habits

23、, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret (6) in the Japanese diet that is particularly (7) to the human body?Another factor (8) to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate. Although longer life should be celebrated, it is (9) considered a soc

24、ial problem. The number of older people had (10) in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs. The country could soon be (11) an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked (12) , and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support th

25、em.(13) the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a (14) of responsibility and mission in life. Its important that the elderly play active (15) in the society and live in harmony with all generations.（分数：15.00）(1).A. late B. recent C. contempora

26、ry D. new（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. increase B. progress C. growth D. improvement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. for B. out C. in D. off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. learnt B. gathered C. understood D. gained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. do B. make C. set D. give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. ingredient B component C. portion D.

27、 helping（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. helpful B. supportive C. advantageous D. beneficial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. contributing B helping C. resulting D. causing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. therefore B. actually C. even D. however（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. reduced B. added C. doubled D. multiplied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.

28、(11).A. facing B. meeting C. adopting D. encountering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. for B. after C. over D. out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. Putting B. Moving C. Rising D. Raising（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. sense B. sentiment C. feeling D. characteristic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. roles B. posts C. positions D. part

29、s（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.The Case of the Disappearing FingerprintsOne useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks that give people their distinctive fingerprints. Losing (1) could become troublesome. A case released online in a letter by Annals of Oncology indica

30、tes how big a (2) of losing fingerprints is.Eng-Huat Tan, a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has used capecitabine to (3) his nasopharyngeal cancer. After three years on the (4) . the patient decided to visit U. S. relatives last December. But he was stopped by U. S. cu

31、stoms officials (5) 4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldnt get fingerpints from the man. There were no distinctive swirly (6) appearing from his index finger.U. S. customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years, Tan says. Their index fingers are (7) and

32、screened against digital files of the fingerprints of bad guys-terrorists and potential criminals that our federal guardians have been tasked with keeping out of the country. Unfortunately, for the Singaporean traveler, one potential (8) effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on t

33、he finger pads. (9) , no fingerprints.“It is uncertain when fingerprint loss will (10) to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine, “ Tan points out. So he cautions any physicians who (11) the drug to provide their patients with a doctors note pointing out that their medicine may cause fin

34、gerprints to disappear.Eventually, the Singapore traveler made it into the United States. I guess the name on his passport didnt raise any red flags. But hes also now got the explanatory doctors note and wont leave home (12) it.By the way, maybe the Food and Drug Administration, (13) approved use of

35、 the drug 11 years ago, should consider (14) its list of side effects associated with this medicine. The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting, stomach pain and some other side effects. But no where (15) it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints.（分数：25.05）(1).A. he B.

36、them C. her D. him（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(2).A. theme B. topic C. creation D. problem（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(3).A. treat B. cut C. find D. smooth（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(4).A. recovery B. diet C. drug D. diagnosis（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(5).A. in B. at C. for D. on（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(6).A. digits B. marks C. images D. pictures

37、（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(7).A. printed B. located C. cured D. placed（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(8).A. normal B. good C. main D. side（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(9).A. However B. Hence C. Moreover D. Furthermore（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(10).A. begin B. like C. decide D. have（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(11).A. prevent B. preserve C. presume D. pre

38、scribe（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(12).A. off B. on C. without D. with（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(13).A. who B. where C. when D. which（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(14).A. updating B. using C. printing D. cancelling（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.(15).A. must B. does C. may D. should（分数：1.67）A.B.C.D.Hospital MistreatmentAccording to a study, most

39、medical interns report experiencing mistreatment, including humiliation by senior doctors, (1) threatened, or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.The findings come from analysis of the (2) a l3-page survey mailed in January 1901 to 1,733 second-year residents. The survey and (3)

40、 appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.Overall, out of the 1,277 residents (4) completed surveys. 1,185 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year. (5) reporting incidents where they were abused, more than 45%

41、 of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons (6) false medical records. Moreover. nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians, or nurses. Almost 40% said patient mistreatment w

42、as a frequent (7) .More than 10% of the residents said they were (8) to have enough sleep, and the average number of hours (9) sleep was 37.6. The average on-call time during a (10) week was 56.9 hours, but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks.

43、(11) 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited. When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times, 53% of the respondents reported that they (12) belittled or humiliated by mor

44、e senior residents, while just over 21% reported someone taking credit for their work. Being “ (13) tasks for punishment, “ “ being pushed, kicked or hit, “ and (14) someone “threatening your reputation or career, “ were reported as a more (15) occurrence by over 10% of the responding residents.（分数：

45、30.00）(1).A. be B. been C. were D. being（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. responsive B. responses to C. respond to D. responding（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. analyze B. analysis C. having analyzed D. be analyzed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. who B. which C. whom D. whose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. In spite of B. In addition t

46、o C. Because D. Although（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. had made B. have made C. has made D. make（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. events B. happens C. event D. happen（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. allowed not B. not allowed C. allow not D. not allow（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. without B. on C. with D. because of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D

47、.(10).A. unusual B. typical C. easy D. difficult（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. In spite of B. Therefore C. Although D. So（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. are B. be C. must be D. were（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. give B. giving C. gave D. given（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. had B. have C. having D. has（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A

48、. frequent B. frequency C. dependent D. independent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-41 答案解析(总分：100.05，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 6部分：完形填空(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV TreatmentBristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many HIV drugs into a single pill. Sometimes the best m

49、edicine is more than one kind of medicine. Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/ AIDS, for example, are all treated with (1) of drugs. But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be (2) if drug companies combined all the medicines into a single pill, taken just once a day.Now, two companies say they have done that for people just (3) treatment for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences. They have (4) a single pill that combines three drugs currently on the market. Bristol-Myers Squibb sells one of them (5) the name of Sustiva. Gile