雅思阅读-练习二及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思阅读-练习二及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading passage 1(总题数：3，分数：14.00)Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading passage 1 ?In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the inf

2、ormationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：6.00）(1).In general, the ARR Act of 2009 has been looked up as an bill of saving and creating jobs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Different parties hold same comments on the Act.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The only goal of the Act was about jobs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(

3、4).More than 100,000 projects ranging from public transportation to military bases have been subsidized by the stimulus.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The largest proportion of the stimulus is invested into clean energy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).With the implementation of the Recovery Act, the number of household el

4、ectric meters and hybrids in the federal auto fleet may be triple and quadruple respectively.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 7-11Look at the following numbers (Questions 7-11) and the list of descriptions below.Match each number with the correct description A-G, in boxes 7-11 on your answer sheet.There is

5、（分数：5.00）(1).$90 billion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).$5 billion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).$8 billion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).35 billion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).$20 billionA to realize the digitalization of medical records.B to improve the interstate highways.C to the initiative of promoting the accountability in education.D

6、to solve the housing problem.E for high-speed rail network.F for clean energy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.Questions 12-14Complete the sentences below with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER from the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).Christina Romer pointed out that_needed to be infused into the frozen economy to avoi

7、d a 1930s-style recession.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Dave Obey tried to prevent the $100 billion for traditional education programs from flowing to Race to the Top that is not embraced by_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).One of the Recovery Acts investment goals is to double the Americas capacity of _and_.（分数：1.00）填空项

8、 1:_二、Reading passage 2(总题数：2，分数：13.00)Reading passage 2 has six marked paragraphs, A-F.Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-xi , in boxes 15-20 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi the special feature of ConvNetii the similarity

9、 of computer-vision systemiii the formation process of natural visioniv the development of robotsv the current situation of robot usagevi the operating process of a ConvNetvii the outline of the vision processviii the birth of ConvNetsix the functions of Convnetx the difference in vision between hum

10、ans and robotsxi the challenge in enabling robots to see（分数：6.00）(1).paragraph A（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).paragraph B（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).paragraph C（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).paragraph D（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).paragraph E（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).paragraph F（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Eye RobotPoor eyesight remains one of the main ob

11、stacles to letting robots loose among humans. But it is improving, in part by aping natural vision.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、Reading passage 3(总题数：3，分数：13.00)Questions 28-31Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 28-31 on your answe

12、r sheet.（分数：4.00）(1).The example of Beckham is to indicate that（分数：1.00）A.it is impossible for a footballer to win a Nobel prize.B.the corporations main contribution to society stems from what they are adept at.C.David Beckham is only adept at football.D.corporations may be adept at other things bes

13、ides making profit.(2).The focus of Ann Bernsteins new book is（分数：1.00）A.corporate social responsibility.B.that companies profit by selling goods or services to willing customers.C.the way companies benefit society by staying in their normal business.D.how to stay in business and succee(3).Which of

14、the following is not the problem in South Africa?（分数：1.00）A.A large proportion of workforce is jobless.B.The number of corporations is limited.C.Strict environment laws slow the construction of homes and powerplants.D.There are too many unprofitable corporations.(4).The Black Economic Empowerment（分数

15、：1.00）A.is very successful.B.has made many black people rich and attracted investment.C.has made a small part of people rich but hindered investment.D.prevents companies from firing workers.Questions 32-36Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading passage ?In boxes 32

16、-36 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this（分数：5.00）(1).The pressure on corporations to solve social problems may come from non-g

17、overnmental organizations.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is impossible for Exxon to achieve the ambitious goals for avoiding harm to nature and aboriginals.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).NGOs thought highly of Exxons practice.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It is unreasonable to claim that big companies are more powerful than gov

18、ernments.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Most white-owned shops in South Africa are bankcrupt.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 37-40Complete the summary using the list of the words, A-J below.Write the correct letter, A-J, in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.Advocates of CRS claim that corporations should pursue not o

19、nly (37) which is easy to measure, but also environmental protection and (38) which are not. In poor countries, the rules for companies are (39) , which makes multinationals confused. Therefore, Ms Bernstein advocates corporations to defend (40) that yeilds their products. A.marketing B.system C.soc

20、ial integrity D.demands E.profits F.accountable G.inexplicit H.clear I.capitalism J.governments（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_雅思阅读-练习二答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading passage 1(总题数：3，分数：14.00)Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading passage 1 ?

21、In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：6.00）(1).In general, the ARR Act of 2009 has been looked up as an bill of saving and creating jobs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1

22、:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(2).Different parties hold same comments on the Act.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(3).The only goal of the Act was about jobs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(4).More than 100,000 projects ranging from public transportation to military bases have been subsidized by the stimulus.（分数：1.00）填空项

23、1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(5).The largest proportion of the stimulus is invested into clean energy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：(6).With the implementation of the Recovery Act, the number of household electric meters and hybrids in the federal auto fleet may be triple and quadruple respectively.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:

24、_ （正确答案：T）解析：Questions 7-11Look at the following numbers (Questions 7-11) and the list of descriptions below.Match each number with the correct description A-G, in boxes 7-11 on your answer sheet.There is（分数：5.00）(1).$90 billion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(2).$5 billion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：(3

25、).$8 billion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：(4).35 billion（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：(5).$20 billionA to realize the digitalization of medical records.B to improve the interstate highways.C to the initiative of promoting the accountability in education.D to solve the housing problem.E for high-speed ra

26、il network.F for clean energy.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.E.F.解析：Questions 12-14Complete the sentences below with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER from the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).Christina Romer pointed out that_needed to be infused into the frozen economy to avoid a 1930s-style recession.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （

27、正确答案：$800 billion）解析：(2).Dave Obey tried to prevent the $100 billion for traditional education programs from flowing to Race to the Top that is not embraced by_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：teachers unions）解析：(3).One of the Recovery Acts investment goals is to double the Americas capacity of _and_.（分数：1.0

28、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：renewable-energy-generation, renewable-manufacturing）解析：二、Reading passage 2(总题数：2，分数：13.00)Reading passage 2 has six marked paragraphs, A-F.Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-xi , in boxes 15-20 on your answer she

29、et.List of Headingsi the special feature of ConvNetii the similarity of computer-vision systemiii the formation process of natural visioniv the development of robotsv the current situation of robot usagevi the operating process of a ConvNetvii the outline of the vision processviii the birth of ConvN

30、etsix the functions of Convnetx the difference in vision between humans and robotsxi the challenge in enabling robots to see（分数：6.00）(1).paragraph A（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：v）解析：(2).paragraph B（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：xi）解析：(3).paragraph C（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：iii）解析：(4).paragraph D（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确

31、答案：viii）解析：(5).paragraph E（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：vi）解析：(6).paragraph F（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：i）解析：Eye RobotPoor eyesight remains one of the main obstacles to letting robots loose among humans. But it is improving, in part by aping natural vision.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：filters）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：image）

32、解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：parameters）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：human input）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：instruction）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：resemblance）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the database）解析：三、Reading passage 3(总题数：3，分数：13.00)Questions 28-31Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 28-31 on your answer sheet.（

33、分数：4.00）(1).The example of Beckham is to indicate that（分数：1.00）A.it is impossible for a footballer to win a Nobel prize.B.the corporations main contribution to society stems from what they are adept at. C.David Beckham is only adept at football.D.corporations may be adept at other things besides mak

34、ing profit.解析：(2).The focus of Ann Bernsteins new book is（分数：1.00）A.corporate social responsibility.B.that companies profit by selling goods or services to willing customers.C.the way companies benefit society by staying in their normal business. D.how to stay in business and succee解析：(3).Which of t

35、he following is not the problem in South Africa?（分数：1.00）A.A large proportion of workforce is jobless.B.The number of corporations is limited.C.Strict environment laws slow the construction of homes and powerplants.D.There are too many unprofitable corporations. 解析：(4).The Black Economic Empowerment

36、（分数：1.00）A.is very successful.B.has made many black people rich and attracted investment.C.has made a small part of people rich but hindered investment. D.prevents companies from firing workers.解析：Questions 32-36Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading passage ?In b

37、oxes 32-36 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this（分数：5.00）(1).The pressure on corporations to solve social problems may come fro

38、m non-governmental organizations.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：(2).It is impossible for Exxon to achieve the ambitious goals for avoiding harm to nature and aboriginals.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：(3).NGOs thought highly of Exxons practice.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：(4).It is unreasonable to claim th

39、at big companies are more powerful than governments.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：(5).Most white-owned shops in South Africa are bankcrupt.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：Questions 37-40Complete the summary using the list of the words, A-J below.Write the correct letter, A-J, in boxes 37-40 on your answe

40、r sheet.Advocates of CRS claim that corporations should pursue not only (37) which is easy to measure, but also environmental protection and (38) which are not. In poor countries, the rules for companies are (39) , which makes multinationals confused. Therefore, Ms Bernstein advocates corporations to defend (40) that yeilds their products. A.marketing B.system C.social integrity D.demands E.profits F.accountable G.inexplicit H.clear I.capitalism J.governments（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：