雅思口语-练习十六及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思口语-练习十六及答案解析(总分：10.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Media and Mass Commu(总题数：3，分数：10.00)PART 1（分数：6.00）(1).How often do you read the paper or watch the news on TV?（分数：1.00）_(2).Where do you usually know news?（分数：1.00）_(3).How do people know new products?（分数：1.00）_(4).What medium are you familiar with?（分数：1.00）_(5)

2、.What are peoples main methods of communication?（分数：1.00）_(6).What do you think of advertising in sports and entertainment events?（分数：1.00）_1.Describe a Newspaper/MagazineDescribe your favorite newspaper/magazine.You should say:What newspaper/magazine it is.When and where you first read it.What it i

3、s about.And explain why you like this newspaper/magazine.（分数：1.00）_PART 3（分数：3.00）(1).What are the advantages and disadvantages of e-mail?（分数：1.00）_(2).What are the advantages and disadvantages of advertising?（分数：1.00）_(3).Do you think the private lives of public figures/celebrities should be open t

4、o press scrutiny?（分数：1.00）_雅思口语-练习十六答案解析(总分：10.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Media and Mass Commu(总题数：3，分数：10.00)PART 1（分数：6.00）(1).How often do you read the paper or watch the news on TV?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Id say not very often. I watch TV but not much news. And newspaper, I just read them occasionally, when I am o

5、n the bus or in the subway.)解析：询问考生使用报纸电视等媒介的频率。不需将答案过多引申到具体媒介的内容。(2).Where do you usually know news?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(I watch TV after work and I know news there. Usually I watch life channels and music channels and news from them are about daily life or entertainment. I dont watch news channels ofte

6、n. Sometimes I get online, there is a lot of news there.)解析：问考生具体接触的媒介，应作进一步说明。(3).How do people know new products?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(People know new products mainly through advertisements. Ads are everywhere in our life. When you watch TV or listen to the radio, you find ads between programs, especial

7、ly TV commercials. Ads are also found in subway and buses.)解析：问人们得知新产品的途径和方法，即现代社会信息传播的途径和工具。(4).What medium are you familiar with?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Well, I am familiar with TV and Internet. There are printed media like magazines and newspapers, but I like electronic media better.)解析：所问内容为媒介的种类，广告、广播、

8、电视、报刊杂志、网络等。(5).What are peoples main methods of communication?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(The main methods of communication of people these days are mail, email and telephone. More and more people use email as it is faster and easier than normal mails. I myself often email my friends to catch up with their liv

9、es.)解析：询问人们具体沟通和交流的方式，包括电话、邮件、电子邮件等。(6).What do you think of advertising in sports and entertainment events?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(There are advantages and disadvantages to this issue. On one hand, having sports events needs a great deal of money, for example, the venues and the facilities, which cannot be

10、 sponsored by the government alone. On the other hand, when we allow advertisements in sports events, the sports events will be probably under the control of big companies, which might result in monopoly in some way.)解析：1.Describe a Newspaper/MagazineDescribe your favorite newspaper/magazine.You sho

11、uld say:What newspaper/magazine it is.When and where you first read it.What it is about.And explain why you like this newspaper/magazine.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(The magazine that I like most is called Entertainment Sports. Its a monthly magazine. It was 2 years ago that I encountered it at a friends home. T

12、hen I became so into it that I subscribed to it the following year. Here I always get a front row seat for the latest on movies, TV, music, and more, with award-winning news, reviews, and feature stories. Each issue goes behind the scenes to deliver you the buzz, and the best in its Entertainment Ne

13、ws every month! The Sports part has all of the inside news you crave about the personalities who fascinate you. Each monthly issue is packed with amazing stories about sports people and their extraordinary lives. It gets you closer to the heart of sports with spectacular action photos and in-depth c

14、overage. It also takes you into the minds and hearts of the players and coaches. With the illustrations, you get into it! When you simply have to know the latest about current hottest celebrities, you simply have to have it. In addition, the paper quality is quite good. I think this is one of the be

15、st magazines.)解析：PART 3（分数：3.00）(1).What are the advantages and disadvantages of e-mail?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Advantages:E-mail is fairly fast. Using e-mail, the delivery of a message can take a few seconds to a day or so, this depends on the network transmission and the delay in the recipients reading.E-

16、mail is asynchronous communication, which means communication that does not occur at the same time. Thus one sends a message, which can be read by the recipient at any time, which is convenient for him or her. This is a very useful factor for communicating between long distances and different world

17、time zones.Another important advantage in use of e-mail is its rather cheap service. Thus e-mail allows one to have a large number of correspondents worldwide (one can sent an e-mail to New Zealand being himself/herself situated somewhere in Europe for example), with cost of a single local call.When

18、 one uses online e-mail services, then it is absolutely free of charge.Disadvantages:E-mail has quite low level of security and privacy. The majority of the e-mails are delivered to the correct addressee. However, sometimes, messages may be delivered to individuals other than the sender or recipient

19、. This could occur because of a simple mistake: the address of the recipient was typed incorrectly (one wrong letter makes an error), or there has been a transmission error etcAnother thing that can be considered as a disadvantage is that in many cases the storage limit of the e-mail inbox is not th

20、at big. This mainly goes for online free services.Also it is important to mention the case of e-mail forgery. This can occur when for instance: one can send an e-mail as someone else, and it is not a very hard trick to do (this among other ways can be done by simply changing the e-mail address of th

21、e sender). That means that when receiver gets the e-mail he/she thinks it was sent from a certain person/address, when in reality it is being send by a different person, perhaps a complete stranger.)解析：(2).What are the advantages and disadvantages of advertising?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Advantages:Advertisin

22、g may lead to increased sales, which leads to mass production and therefore cheaper prices.Advertising informs the consumer about the various products on the market, which leads to a better choice.It leads to greater competition and therefore better quality and lower prices.Lower prices of media in

23、which advertisements appear for example magazines, newspapers, etc.Improves standard of living, because consumer goods become more affordable.Disadvantages:Advertising is expensive and if it fails to increase sales, prices will increase.Consumers are tempted to purchase goods and services which they

24、 do not really need.Advertising can be unethical. Accused by some of promoting sexism and greed.Pollution. Billboards can for example deface natural features. Leaflets may be thrown away when handed out in public, which adds to pollution.)解析：(3).Do you think the private lives of public figures/celeb

25、rities should be open to press scrutiny?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Advantages:The people have a right to know about those in power over them. Their salaries are paid for by the people (whether through taxes, in the case of politicians and civil servants, or by revenue generated by films, CDs, TV, etc., in the

26、case of celebrities). The decisions of public political figures affect many aspects of peoples lives; in exchange the people have the right to make informed judgments about the kind of leaders they have. Any attempt to restrict what may be reported about public figures in the press could easily beco

27、me a conspiracy to keep voters in the dark and to manipulate them.No clear dividing line can be drawn between public and private behavior drawing up rules will be arbitrary and will exclude at least some corrupt or dishonest behavior of bearing.Public figures seek this status knowing that it will br

28、ing attention to their private lives-pop stars, footballers, etc. Constant scrutiny is the price of fame. Many celebrities actively seek media exposure in order to advance their careers, revealing many aspects of their personal lives; once success has been bought in such a fashion it is hypocritical

29、 to complain of “press intrusion“ into those few aspects the star would prefer to remain hidden.Disadvantages:The public interest is not the same thing as what the public is interested in. There will always be a fascination in learning intimate details about the lives of the powerful and famous, but

30、 this should not be a reason to deny public figures the right to privacy that the rest of us enjoy. Nor should public figures be held to higher standards of personal behavior than the rest of society by a sensationalist press seeking only to sell newspapers. If newspapers were forced to focus upon t

31、he policies and public actions of politicians, rather than their personal foibles, democracy would be better served.Many public figures achieve celebrity status largely by mistake; it is a by-product of their pursuit of success in their particular field. For example, most professional footballers wanted when young simply to become the best player they could be, at the highest level they could reach. They do not wish to be “role models“ and claim no special moral status, so why should their private lives be subjected to such public scrutiny?)解析：