职称英语理工类A级-9及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语理工类 A 级-9 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分:词汇选项/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.The synergy of humans, society and machines is the fundmental cause of the unparalleled material prosperity of many nations.(分数:1.00)A.unpopularB.unpredictableC.unquestionableD.unprecedented2.For many years the poor woman wa
2、s a virtual prisoner in her own home.(分数:1.00)A.a real prisonerB.a prisoner by lawC.an unreal prisonerD.in effect a prisoner3.Mother told me to take an umbrella with me; it might come in handy, she said.(分数:1.00)A.be convenientB.be usefulC.get cloudyD.start raining4.Machines are designed to help res
3、tore our intrinsic system of checks and balances of our biology.(分数:1.00)A.geneticB.innateC.internalD.inert5.The team usually wear shirts with red and white vertical stripes.(分数:1.00)A.horizontalB.wavyC.diagonalD.upright6.We become Ususceptible/U to the moods and feelings, the behavior and treatment
4、 of our spouse,(分数:1.00)A.responsibleB.suspiciousC.committedD.vulnerable7.It is a level that must extend beyond purely biological needs to comprise a set of indispensable machines and social interactions.(分数:1.00)A.consistB.surroundC.encompassD.confine8.The new dentist is much better than his predec
5、essor.(分数:1.00)A.his previous bossB.his ancestorC.the previous dentistD.his forefather9.We thought the arrangement was permanent, but apparently it wasnt.(分数:1.00)A.everlastingB.regularC.temporaryD.full-time10.The authors cousin Harry quite clearly had a rather weird sense of humour.(分数:1.00)A.fanci
6、fulB.eerieC.strangeD.outlandish11.In a world in which hunger remains prevalent, machines and organizations hold the key to producing more food and distributing it equitably.(分数:1.00)A.rampantB.disorderlyC.trendyD.conventional12.In the near future we can look for more women in leadership roles.(分数:1.
7、00)A.observeB.engageC.chooseD.expect13.He described the shape of the pot with a circular motion of his hand.(分数:1.00)A.shapedB.gravitationalC.squareD.round14.Could you condense all the worthwhile information in this book into a few pages?(分数:1.00)A.compressB.collectC.combineD.convert15.The Minister
8、admitted unwillingly that his Department had been “remiss“.(分数:1.00)A.assentedB.accededC.concededD.concurred二、B第 2 部分:阅读判断/B(总题数:1,分数:7.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。Experiments have been carried out on volunteers to see what happ
9、ens when all sensations are stopped. This can be done in several ways. One method is to put a man inside a completely isolated room. This room is heavily sound-proofed and absolutely dark. There is no light or sound and the person is instructed just to lie motionless in a bed. People have stayed in
10、rooms such as this for as long as four days. The results of sensory deprivation (SD) vary with the individual.Soon after entering the confinement cell most subjects went to sleep and slept almost without interruption for ten to twenty-four hours. These are gross estimates for there was nothing by wh
11、ich the subjects could determine the time which had elapsed. We know for certain that one subject slept for nineteen hours but insisted that he had had a nap of less than one hour. According to the monitoring microphone, which was capable of picking up the deep breathing of sleep, it seems more like
12、ly that most subjects slept all of the first twenty-four hours.We felt that so much sleeping in the first day wasted the effects of confinement, so we started placing subjects in SD early in the morning. We reasoned that after a night s sleep our confined subject would be unable to dissipate(驱散) the
13、 effects of SD by sleeping. Such was not the case. As far as we could determine they went to sleep just as quickly and slept just as long as the previous subjects. We then started entering the subjects at midmorning, midday, and midafternoon. As it turned out, it made no difference when during the d
14、ay and, presumably, during the night we started the confinement; the initial sleep period was always about the same.We had not expected this extended period of initial sleep. In fact, it had seemed reasonable to expect something of the opposite. SD was a very novel situation for our subjects, and as
15、 such, we reasoned, it should have occupied them for some time. I had a similar expectation for astronauts during space flight and was greatly surprised to learn that the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin had been able to sleep during his space flight around the earth.Other effects were also noted. Wit
16、h no real sensations to work on, the brain makes up all sorts of false information. Many people experience vivid dreams and hallucinations (幻觉). When they are finally taken out of the room into the real changing world of light and sound, they are in a very strange state of mind, ready to believe any
17、thing and not really able to make decisions.(分数:7.00)(1).This passage is mainly about what will happen if sensations were lost.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Total sensory deprivation means that the brain has no real information to. work on.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. N
18、ot mentioned(3).All the people react in the same way to sensory deprivation.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Microphones are used to control the breathing of subjects.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Many people are subject to fantasy while in the sensory depr
19、ivation cell.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).It took a long time for the subjects to adapt themselves to sensory deprivation.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).A period of sensory deprivation would make a monkey hard to control.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.
20、C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有 2 项测试任务:(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为规定段每段选择1 个正确的小标题;(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。While a personal computer should continue to perform predictably for years, veteran Windows users know all too well that system instability is
21、 a fact of life. Yet you can minimize the glitches that you experience with your computer by heeding the tips below.2. If you run Windows 98 or Windows Millennium, your computer should have at least 128 megabytes (MB) of RAM-and more if you find that your hard drive is churning a lot as you work wit
22、h your applications. You can also get by with 128 MB of RAM if you use Windows NT or Windows 2000, but these operating systems will run much more smoothly if you have 256 MB of RAM or more.3. Beta software, by its very nature, is pre-release softwaremeaning that it still has significant known bugs (
23、or defects). The same goes, unfortunately, for many shareware programs. The authors of shareware programs, typically, have much less time and fewer resources available for testing their programs. Consequently, it s far more common to find shareware software that is buggy.4. No-name hardwares may be
24、cheaper and sometimes just as good as name-brand products, but name-brand products usually became well-known because of their reliability. Its also wise to buy products from reputable companies because Windows will more often support the hardware that you purchase. If you are starting out with compu
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