职称英语理工类A级-3及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语理工类 A级-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys history.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.perfectC.realD.brief2.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.（分数：1.00）A.supportedB.excitedC.inspiredD.directed3.It has been said that the Acts pr

2、ovided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.（分数：1.00）A.manageB.controlC.reviseD.outset4.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.（分数：1.00）A.functionB.abilityC.powerD.volume5.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.（分数：1.00）A.signB.substituteC.proofD.ta

3、rget6.He talks tough but has a tender heart.（分数：1.00）A.heavyB.mildC.kindD.wild7.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.（分数：1.00）A.explainedB.inventedC.consideredD.accepted8.The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock.（分数：1.00）A.beganB.continuedC.endedD.resumed9.It is laid d

4、own in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.（分数：1.00）A.suggestedB.warnedC.statedD.described10.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.（分数：1.00）A.denyB.investigateC.stressD.create11.Our lives are intimately bound up

5、 with theirs.（分数：1.00）A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely12.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.（分数：1.00）A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally13.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of prod

6、ucing.（分数：1.00）A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell14.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.takingC.discussingD.expecting15.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.（分数：1.00）A.reluctantB.eagerC.pleasedD.angry二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.The

7、dolphin leapt up into the air because Sagan was too near the water.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned17.Sounds can be called a language only when they have a structure and a grammar.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned18.Parts of the dolphins brain are particularly well d

8、eveloped to handle different kinds of sound.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned19.Some scientists believe that dolphins have a language of their own.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned20.Dolphins travel faster in water than any other animals.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong

9、 C.C. Not mentioned21.The astronomer was not interested in the way dolphins communicate with each other.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned22.Dolphins are the most useful animals to humans.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 1

10、1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.The machinery outside the calorimeters records everything 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.Nicola Walters had time for the experiments 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Volunteers have to get prepared for the

11、time in the calorimeter 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.The experiments show that high-fat diets 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?（分数：3.00）A.They are students at Sussex University.B.They are rice breeders.C.They are husband and

12、wife.D.They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.32.Flowers and Yeo have started a programme（分数：3.00）A.to find ways to prevent water pollution.B.to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.C.to breed rice plants that taste salty.D.to find ways to remove excessive salt from soi

13、l.33.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed.B.The water table has gone down after droughts.C.Sea level has been continuously rising.D.Evaporation of water leaves salt behind.34.The attitu

14、de of the author towards the research project is（分数：3.00）A.positive.B.negative.C.suspicious.D.indifferent.35.The word “affect“ in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.“influence“.B.“effect“.C.“stop“.D.“present“.五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.We learn from the passage that the writer（分数：3.00）A

15、.is fed up with the Net opponents.B.prefers people to the computer.C.is addicted to the computer.D.does not like human contact.37.The passage implies that the writer and her boyfriend live in（分数：3.00）A.England.B.different countries.C.the same city.D.the same country.38.Compared with the clear words

16、of her boyfriend on screen, his accent is（分数：3.00）A.obscure.B.distinct.C.unreal.D.misleading.39.The phrase “coming back out of the cave“ in the fifth paragraph means（分数：3.00）A.“coming back home“.B.“giving up the present job“.C.“living a luxurious life“.D.“restoring real human contact“.40.Living alon

17、e in a house, the writer seems to（分数：3.00）A.have totally forgotten her work.B.be afraid of her neighbors.C.get some comfort from TV programs.D.have gone crazy.六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The role of the body clock is to（分数：3.00）A.enable us to sleep 6 hours a day.B.help us adapt to a 24-hour cycle.C.r

18、egulate the bodys functions.D.interfere with the bodys functions.42.The word “malady“ in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to（分数：3.00）A.“condition“,B.“discomfort“.C.“injury“.D.“excitement“.43.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the disrupted sleep of travelers?（分数：3.00）A.Crossing

19、 different time zones.B.Changing light and activity levels.C.Working longer hours.D.Watching out of the plane for a long time.44.It can be seen from the last two paragraphs that（分数：3.00）A.you can control your own body clock.B.it is not difficult to adjust to a new time zone.C.adjusting your watch ca

20、n help you avoid jet lag.D.there isnt much you can do to avoid jet lag.45.Flying in a westward direction will（分数：3.00）A.help you sleep better.B.increase the degree of jet lag.C.shrink your day.D.make you overeat.七、B第 5部分：补全短文/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B第 6部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15

21、，分数：15.00)A.planningB.makingC.usingD.searchingA.conveyB.destroyC.modifyD.acquireA.fearedB.saidC.suggestedD.expectedA.unusualB.mentalC.scientificD.manualA.resultsB.experimentsC.ideasD.suggestionsA.howeverB.thenC.thoughD.thereforeA.ofB.overC.inD.withA.ifB.whileC.becauseD.althoughA.collectsB.inventsC.m

22、isusesD.enablesA.taughtB.believedC.triedD.allowedA.creativityB.reliabilityC.intelligenceD.originalityA.studiesB.eventsC.developmentsD.decisionsA.createdB.writtenC.examinedD.producedA.wasB.hadC.couldD.didA.sizeB.shapeC.tissueD.cell职称英语理工类 A级-3 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00

23、)1.The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys history.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.perfectC.realD.brief 解析：2.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.（分数：1.00）A.supported B.excitedC.inspiredD.directed解析：3.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or en

24、large an old one.（分数：1.00）A.manageB.control C.reviseD.outset解析：4.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.（分数：1.00）A.functionB.abilityC.powerD.volume 解析：5.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.（分数：1.00）A.sign B.substituteC.proofD.target解析：6.He talks tough but has a tender heart.（分数：1.0

25、0）A.heavyB.mildC.kind D.wild解析：7.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.（分数：1.00）A.explained B.inventedC.consideredD.accepted解析：8.The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock.（分数：1.00）A.beganB.continuedC.ended D.resumed解析：9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members

26、 must carry their membership cards at all times.（分数：1.00）A.suggestedB.warnedC.stated D.described解析：10.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.（分数：1.00）A.denyB.investigate C.stressD.create解析：11.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.（分数：1.00）A.tensely

27、B.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely 解析：12.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.（分数：1.00）A.gradually B.suddenlyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally解析：13.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.（分数：1.00）A.wasteB

28、.buyC.use D.sell解析：14.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.takingC.discussing D.expecting解析：15.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.（分数：1.00）A.reluctant B.eagerC.pleasedD.angry解析：二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.The dolphin lea

29、pt up into the air because Sagan was too near the water.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：17.Sounds can be called a language only when they have a structure and a grammar.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：18.Parts of the dolphins brain are particularly well develo

30、ped to handle different kinds of sound.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：19.Some scientists believe that dolphins have a language of their own.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：20.Dolphins travel faster in water than any other animals.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wron

31、g C.C. Not mentioned解析：21.The astronomer was not interested in the way dolphins communicate with each other.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：22.Dolphins are the most useful animals to humans.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Pa

32、ragraph 1 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：24.Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：25.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：26.Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：27.The machinery outside the calorimeters records everything 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：28.Nicola Walters had time for the exp

33、eriments 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：29.Volunteers have to get prepared for the time in the calorimeter 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：30.The experiments show that high-fat diets 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo

34、is true?（分数：3.00）A.They are students at Sussex University.B.They are rice breeders.C.They are husband and wife.D.They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning. 解析：32.Flowers and Yeo have started a programme（分数：3.00）A.to find ways to prevent water pollution.B.to identify genes that promote

35、 growth in salty soil. C.to breed rice plants that taste salty.D.to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil.解析：33.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed.B.The water table has gone do

36、wn after droughts.C.Sea level has been continuously rising. D.Evaporation of water leaves salt behind.解析：34.The attitude of the author towards the research project is（分数：3.00）A.positive. B.negative.C.suspicious.D.indifferent.解析：35.The word “affect“ in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.

37、“influence“. B.“effect“.C.“stop“.D.“present“.解析：五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.We learn from the passage that the writer（分数：3.00）A.is fed up with the Net opponents.B.prefers people to the computer.C.is addicted to the computer. D.does not like human contact.解析：37.The passage implies that the writer and

38、her boyfriend live in（分数：3.00）A.England.B.different countries. C.the same city.D.the same country.解析：38.Compared with the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent is（分数：3.00）A.obscure. B.distinct.C.unreal.D.misleading.解析：39.The phrase “coming back out of the cave“ in the fifth paragraph me

39、ans（分数：3.00）A.“coming back home“.B.“giving up the present job“.C.“living a luxurious life“.D.“restoring real human contact“. 解析：40.Living alone in a house, the writer seems to（分数：3.00）A.have totally forgotten her work.B.be afraid of her neighbors.C.get some comfort from TV programs. D.have gone craz

40、y.解析：六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The role of the body clock is to（分数：3.00）A.enable us to sleep 6 hours a day.B.help us adapt to a 24-hour cycle.C.regulate the bodys functions. D.interfere with the bodys functions.解析：42.The word “malady“ in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to（分数：3.00）A.“condition“,B.

41、“discomfort“. C.“injury“.D.“excitement“.解析：43.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the disrupted sleep of travelers?（分数：3.00）A.Crossing different time zones.B.Changing light and activity levels.C.Working longer hours.D.Watching out of the plane for a long time. 解析：44.It can be see

42、n from the last two paragraphs that（分数：3.00）A.you can control your own body clock.B.it is not difficult to adjust to a new time zone.C.adjusting your watch can help you avoid jet lag.D.there isnt much you can do to avoid jet lag. 解析：45.Flying in a westward direction will（分数：3.00）A.help you sleep bet

43、ter. B.increase the degree of jet lag.C.shrink your day.D.make you overeat.解析：七、B第 5部分：补全短文/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：八、B第 6部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.planningB.makingC.using D.searching解析：A.conveyB.destroyC.modif

44、yD.acquire 解析：A.fearedB.said C.suggestedD.expected解析：A.unusualB.mentalC.scientific D.manual解析：A.results B.experimentsC.ideasD.suggestions解析：A.howeverB.thenC.thoughD.therefore 解析：A.ofB.over C.inD.with解析：A.ifB.while C.becauseD.although解析：A.collects B.inventsC.misusesD.enables解析：A.taughtB.believed C.triedD.allowed解析：A.creativityB.reliabilityC.intelligence D.originality解析：A.studies B.eventsC.developmentsD.decisions解析：A.createdB.writtenC.examined D.produced解析：A.wasB.hadC.couldD.did 解析：A.size B.shapeC.tissueD.cell解析：