职称英语(卫生类)6及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语(卫生类)6 及答案解析(总分：-22.07，做题时间：120 分钟)1.After the whole days march, they are too (fatigue) to walk any more.（分数：-1.00）A.hungryB.sleepyC.thirstyD.tired2.There is less crime now; it seems that there is a (fall) in the crime rate.（分数：-1.00）A.decreaseB.inclineC.defeatD.slope3.Although you are busy, you

2、 must (allow for) your health.（分数：-1.00）A.attendB.take account ofC.put in the charge ofD.take charge of4.A central objective of the developed country was to (alleviate) the problems of the urban poor.（分数：-1.00）A.lessenB.identifyC.overcomeD.regulate5.The boss put great (stress) on the workers so that

3、 they could work harder.（分数：-1.00）A.angerB.controlC.pressureD.nerve6.Einsteins theory of relativity seemed (incredible) when it was first introduced.（分数：-1.00）A.brilliantB.complicatedC.unbelievableD.distinguished7.I wonder who first (conceived) the idea of cutting a hole in the door.（分数：-1.00）A.thou

4、ght ofB.came onC.gave upD.handed out8.He (comprehends) the theory of relativity.（分数：-1.00）A.learnsB.teachesC.understandsD.investigates .9.The price is (somewhat) higher than I expected.（分数：-1.00）A.to some degreeB.at some timeC.in some casesD.for some reason10.The mail was (delayed) for a week becaus

5、e of the flood.（分数：-1.00）A.held downB.held inC.held offD.held on11.A lamp was (suspended) from the ceiling.（分数：-1.00）A.hidB.heldC.hookedD.hung12.The great castles of the king were without bathing (facilities).（分数：-1.00）A.poolsB.meansC.showersD.towels13.He had been (forced) to give up much of his tim

6、e to housework.（分数：-1.00）A.compelledB.demandedC.determinedD.required14.He could never be (content) until he could afford to buy that beautiful car.（分数：-1.00）A.fullB.richC.wiseD.happy15.It took me a whole hour to (solve) the problem.（分数：-1.00）A.work atB.work onC.work outD.work overThe Attitude For Co

7、mputers As Dr. Samuel Johnson said in a different era about ladies preaching, the surprising thing about computers is not that they think less well than a man, but that they think at all. The early electronic computer did not have much going for it except a marvelous memory and some good math skills

8、. But today the best models can be wired up to learn by experience, follow an argument, ask proper questions and write poetry and music. They can also carry on somewhat puzzling conversations. Computers imitate life. As computers get more complete, the imitation gets better. Finally, the line betwee

9、n the original and the copy becomes unclear. In another 15 years or so, we will see the computer as a new form of life. The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computers brain just as natur

10、e programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival. Computers match people in some roles, and when fast decisions are needed in a crisis, they often surpass them. Having evolved when the pace of life was slower, the human brain has an inherent defect that prevents it fro

11、m absorbing several streams of information simultaneously and acting on them quickly. Throw too many things at the brain at one time and it freezes up. We are still in control, but the capabilities of computers are increasing at a fantastic rate, while raw human intelligence is changing slowly, if a

12、t all. Computer power has increased ten times every eight years since 1946. In the 1990s, when the sixth generation appears, the reasoning power of an intelligence built out of silicon will begin to match that of the human brain. That does not mean the evolution of intelligence has ended on the eart

13、h. Judging by the past, we can expect that a new species will arise out of man, surpassing his achievements as he has surpassed those of his predecessor. Only a carbon chemistry enthusiast would assume that the species must be mans flesh-and-blood descendants. The new kind of intelligent life is mor

14、e likely to be made of silicon. （分数：-0.98）(1).Dr. Samuel Johson disapproved of ladies to preach.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(2).Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of growth of reasoning power.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(3).In terms of making decisions, the hum

15、an brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long procedures of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(4).When he thinks highly of the development of computer science, the author doesnt mean that human

16、beings have lost control of computers.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(5).Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(6).Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(7).S

17、ome day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not MentionedAshleys Message of Hope 1. The birth of any child raises many questions. Will she have my eyes, her dads smile? What will she want to be when she grows up? But the biggest question for every parent is “

18、Will she be healthy?“ 2. Our daughter, Ashley Elizabeth Naylor, was born on August 12, 1988. We had a lot of mixed emotions the day of her birth, but mainly we felt fear and despair. The doctors suspected complications (并发病) , which led to a cesarean section (剖腹产手术) , but the exact problem was not k

19、nown. Two weeks after her birth, chromosome (染色体) analysis revealed cat cry syndrome. The doctors were uncertain about how the disease would develop. This was a rare disorder, we were told, and little could be offered to help our daughter. The doctors used the words “profoundly slow,“ which cut like

20、 a knife through our hearts and our hopes. It wasnt until a few years later that we realized how little the medical community actually knew about cat cry syndrome and especially about our little girl! 3. Ashley defied all the standard medical labels, as well as her doctors expectations. Her spirit a

21、nd determination enabled her to walk with the aid of a walker (学步车) and express herself using sign language and a communication device. With early intervention and education at United Services for the Handicapped, Ashley found the resources and additional encouragement she needed to succeed. In retu

22、rn, Ashley freely offered one of her best loved and sought after giftsher embraces. Her bright eyes and glowing smile captured the hearts of everyone she met. 4. In May of 1992, Ashleys small body could no longer support the spirit that inspired so many. She passed away after a long battle with pneu

23、monia (肺炎). Her physical presence is gone, but her message remains: hope. 5. If you are a parent faced with similar profound questions after the birth of your child, do not assume one doctor has all the answers. Search for doctors who respect your child enough to talk to her, not just about her. Abo

24、ve all, find an agency or a school that can help you give your child a chance to succeed. Early education for your child and support for yourself are crucial. 6. If you are a student in a health field, become as knowledgeable as possible and stay current with the latest research, but most importantl

25、y, be sensitive to those who seek your help. Each word you speak is taken to heart, but hope can make all the difference in a familys future. A. Helping a Doctor to Succeed B. Hearts Saddened by a Rare Disorder of Our Baby Girl C. Sympathy and Knowledge Shown by Medical Students D. Message Left Behi

26、nd by a Short but Inspiring Life E. Helping Your Unlucky Kid to Succeed F. Wonders Made by Our Sick but Charming Little Girl （分数：-1.04）(1).Paragraph 2（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(2).Paragraph 3（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.F.(3).Paragraph 4（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(4).Paragraph 5（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.(5).What a parent is most c

27、oncerned with upon the birth of a child is_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.(6).The day her daughter was born, the writers heart was mostly filled with_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(7).All those who met the little girl were touched by her_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(8).A parent should do as much as he or she can so as to give hi

28、s or her child_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.The Grand Canyon Standing on the rim of the Grand Canyon(大峡谷), gazing across this giant wound in the Earths surface, a visitor might assume that the canyon had been caused by some ancient convulsion(震动). In fact, the events that produced the canyon, far from being s

29、udden and catastrophic, simply add up to the slow and orderly process of erosion. Many millions of years ago, the Colorado Plateau in the Grand Canyon area contained 1,000 more feet of rock than it does today and was relatively level. The additional material consisted of some 14 layered formations o

30、f rock. In the Grand Canyon region these layers were largely worn away over the course of millions of years. Approximately 65 million years ago the plateau s flat surface in the Grand Canyon area bulged upward from internal pressure, geologists refer to this bulging actions upwarding (弯曲上升) ; it was

31、 followed by a general elevation of the whole Colorado Plateau, a process that is still going on. As the plateau gradually rose, shallow rivers that winded across it began to run more swiftly and cut more definite courses. One of these rivers , located east of the upward, was the ancestor of the Col

32、orado. Another river system, called the Hualapai, flowing west of the upward, extended itself eastward by cutting back into the upward, it eventually connected with the ancient Colorado and captured its waters. The new river then began to carve out the 277-mile-long trench that eventually became the

33、 Grand Canyon. Geologists estimate that this initial cutting action began no earlier than 10 million years ago. Since then, the Canyon forming has been cumulative. To the corrosive force of the river itself have been added other factors. Heat and cold, rain and snow, along with the varying resistanc

34、e of the rocks, increase the opportunities for erosions. The Canyon walls crumble, the river acquires a cutting tool. Tons of debris, rainfall running off the high plateau creates feeder streams that carreside canyons. Pushing slowly backward into the plateau, the side canyons expose new rocks, and

35、the pattern of erosion continues. （分数：-1.00）(1).The passage mainly discusses_.（分数：-0.20）A.patterns of erosion in different mountain rangesB.forces that made the Grand CanyonC.the increasing pollution of the Colorado RiverD.the sudden appearance of the Grand Canyon(2).The word “wound“ (Line 1 ,Para.

36、1 ) indicates that_.（分数：-0.20）A.it was caused by some ancient convulsionB.its presence is an embarrassment to the state of ColoradoC.it looks like an injury on the Earths surfaceD.it has caused many visitors to injure themselves(3).According to the passage, how many miles long was the trench that be

37、came known as the Grand Canyon?（分数：-0.20）A.10,100.B.277.C.14.D.10.(4).It can be concluded from this passage about the Grand Canyon that_.（分数：-0.20）A.its shapes are constantly changingB.it contains approximately 14 million tons of rockC.its eruptions have increased in recent yearsD.it is being eroded

38、 by toxic waste and pollutants(5).The passage would most likely be found in a textbook on which of the following subjects?（分数：-0.20）A.AstronomyB.Botany(植物学)C.GeologyD.ChemistryVice Vaccines At first glance, vice vaccines look just great. These injections promise to inactivate drugs such as cocaine,

39、heroin and nicotine in the bloodstream before they reach the brain. Without the “hit“, people just wont come back for more. Its true that these vaccines are still being developed, so their full risks and benefits are not yet clear. But all the signs are that for people who are in danger of overdosin

40、g, or for addicts who want to get themselves clean but need some help to overcome their craving, the vaccines will be immensely valuable. But like many new technologies, they also bring difficult choices. Will convicted criminals who steal to feed their drug habit be allowed back onto the street if

41、they agree to be vaccinated, for example? Could a judge even compel these people to be vaccinated? Perhaps the most controversial debate that vice vaccines have raised is whether they should be given routinely to children, like polio or measles vaccines. This is. not a distant worry. No sooner they

42、have found themselves submerged with requests from worried parents who want their children vaccinated. Is this really what we want for future generations? For any society that values personal freedom, the answer has to be no. People have the right to choose how to behave, whether its good or bad, le

43、gal or not. Let not ignore the fact that millions of people take illegal drugs for pleasure without becoming addicted. Administering vice vaccines will mean that youngsters are no longer free to make such choices for themselves. It would be like a return to Pleasantvile. And, remember, were just tal

44、king about illegal drugs here. One vaccine under development acts against nicotine, and if its nicotine today, why not caffeine tomorrow? Societys attitudes to drugs change. Forty years ago, smoking was fine. A century ago, American ship operators were giving stevedores (码头工人) cocaine to speed up th

45、eir work. Like it or not, people have been taking mind-altering chemicals since before recorded history. Each vaccine acts only against a specific drug, and stopping people getting high on one drug will simply push them to take othersas addiction researchers have already found. So drug use wont go a

46、way, the drugs will just change. Opposing the widespread use of vice vaccines for youngsters is not to advocate drug use. By all means let vice vaccines spark a revolution in detox (解毒) clinics. But when it comes to helping children deal with drugs, the way to help them is through education, ensurin

47、g that they can follow lifestyles that are incompatible with drug taking, and giving them the tools to spot risks and make informed choices. The problem of drug abuse is bound up with modern society in complex ways. Simple chemical solutions are unlikely to provide the whole answer. （分数：-1.00）(1).Th

48、e word “hit“ in the first paragraph refers to_.（分数：-0.20）A.the injection of drugs into the bloodstreamB.the inactivation of drugs before they reach the brainC.the strong sensation aroused by taking drugsD.the addiction to drugs(2).According to the writer, the vice vaccine_.（分数：-0.20）A.is valuable to

49、 all drug usersB.is in great demand from the drug usersC.has brought about more difficulties than valuesD.is still under development(3).This passage implies that_.（分数：-0.20）A.we shouldnt worry about the routine use of the vaccine to children right nowB.the writer is against the routine use of the vice vaccine to childrenC.very few parents want their children to be vaccinated with the vice vaccineD.judges will force the drug user to be vaccinated with the vice vaccine(4).Routine vaccination of