雅思机经真题2012年01月12日及答案解析.doc
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1、雅思机经真题 2012年 01月 12日及答案解析(总分:100.06,做题时间:90 分钟)口语Part 1 (分数:3.96)(1).Introduction Whats your name? Are you a student? What is your major? Do you think the major is useful? Are you working? Do you have driving license? Will you teach your child to drive? How was your first day at work? Is the first d
2、ay at work important? Why? When do you usually get up? Is it convenient for you to buy fresh vegetables and fruits? (分数:0.18)_(2).Hometown Where are you from? Wheres your hometown? Where do you live? Do you live in a house or an apartment? Which one do you prefer? Whats on your apartments wall? How
3、to improve your home? Which room do you like most? If you can redesign your home, what would you do? Whats your flat like? Whats on the wall? What can you see from your window? Are there any fitness facilities near your home? How often do visitors visit your home? (分数:0.18)_(3).Tell me about your ci
4、ty. What historical places would you recommend to see there? What culture events would be interesting for tourists? When should they start to teach culture history, history of art at schools? Hows the traffic around your home? What do you like most about your hometown? Are bicycles popular in your h
5、ometown? Do you like to live beside the seaside? What are the facilities in your community? (分数:0.18)_(4).Weather and Season Hows the weather in China? Does weather affect peoples work performance? (分数:0.18)_(5).Jobs Why did you choose this career? Do many Chinese people shift jobs in a year? Do peo
6、ple perform differently at work in summer and winter? Would you like to change your job in the future? Why? Do you think your job is easy? Why? What are the facilities you usually use at work? Is your job interesting? (分数:0.18)_(6).Education Which university are you in? Why did you choose this unive
7、rsity? Whats your major? Why did you choose it as your major? Is your major difficult? What do you want to do after graduation? Do you need any special facilities in your school subjects? What do you like most about your school? Which language do you speak? Do you want to learn another language? Who
8、 can learn a foreign language better? The elderly or the young? Do girls learn a foreign language more quickly than boys? Whats your suggestion on language learning? Whats the most difficult part of language learning? Do you prefer individual learning or group learning? (分数:0.18)_(7).Food Multiple C
9、hoice; Matching 大致内容 关于说谎和测谎,谈到身体如何表达情绪,尤其是面部表情和情绪的关系。称计算机可以鉴别人的面部表情,但由于一种面部表情可以由不同的因素引发,所以该技术还不被法庭认可,还说到人们不同表情时的面部肌肉动作。 YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 各题大意为:动物都要撒谎/辨别谎言和撒谎一样重要/用仪器研究大脑的哪个部分产生的撒谎行为/self-preservation 等等。 Multiple Choice 各题大意为:测谎仪为什么不能在法庭(court)上用/关于 politicians的/测谎仪怎么工作。 Matching 为将三种情绪(sadness/hap
10、piness/anger)与四个面部表情(facial expression)的描述对应。 (分数:10.00)_2.Title: Rights Matching(人物+劣迹) 大致内容 关于科学上的学术舞弊。 第一部分:引子,学术界有很多抄袭行为;第二部分:Fraud;第三部分:Plagiarism;第四部分:解决措施,现状。 正文中先讲的例子是一个叫 W的人,他的老板将他通过实验快得出的理想结论满世界宣扬,但 W发现有一个实验结果是无法导出此结论的,于是他摈弃了这个实验,以维护其理想化的结论。第二个例子包括两个人,一个人被认为是发现了cancer的 mechanism,另一个人是 Harv
11、ard的 junior research(注意:他并不是 medical institute的,后面有一道 match题,有一个迷惑选项是 Harvard medical institute)。他在 Harvard发表的论文数以千计。后来,这两个人的行为都被其他科学家怀疑并揭发,两人都失去了工作。 然后讲名撰稿人的问题。有一个叫 W的人将自己的一篇论文提交给一个科学家研究组织并得到通过。后来在继续整理的时候忽然发现一个叫 J的人的论文完全引用了他的观点和论据,于是一怒之下将 J和 J论文上的名誉撰稿人 G告了。后来调查发现,某名牌大学的高级教授 G,也就是 J的导师,根本不知道此事。而由于 G
12、德高望重,导致此事的调查颇为繁难。最后此事澄清,W 也对科学厌倦而放弃了科学研究(match 中的一题 become disillusioned and quit scientific research就是指 W)。 最后讲到了科学家如何通过申报已经有进展的研究项目,来申请研究资金的问题。 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 主要是作者对 fraud的一个总论,各题大意为:科学家中大部分人是做 Academic research的/urge 科学家成就的是他们的 peers/这样申请研究资金是否为其他科学家接受/赞助单位已经默许这样的行为等。 Matching 科学家 1:试验结果没有达
13、到预期 科学家 2和 3:发表文章太多被曝光 科学家 4:由于成果被剽窃,理想破灭,放弃研究 科学家 5:剽窃他人成果 科学家 6:挂名发表文章 (分数:10.00)_3.Title: Avalanche 雪崩 Question types: Summary; Matching; Labelling a Diagram 大致内容 关于雪崩,说了雪崩的研究机构,雪崩产生的原因,一是自然原因,二是人为原因,以及如何应对雪崩造成的危害和对它的预测等。 Matching 为段落信息配对题,包括雪崩可能与人类的活动有关/雪崩可能与atmosphere有关/收集雪做测试/system 怎么 spread/
14、雪崩很难预测/防范措施降低危害等。 Labelling a Diagram为一山体滑坡的图,35degrees Treeline, tree, anchor, windward, weaker layer, snowpack, breaks away. (分数:10.00)_写作4.图表种类 Line Graph 图表 instruction The line graph shows the change of average time spent on constructing a car in four different automobile factories between 1998
15、 and 2005. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 图表要素回忆 关于 Toyota, Honda等四家汽车生产商从 1998到 2005年生产一辆汽车所要花费的时间变化。 (分数:8.00)_5.话题类别 政府类 考题文字: Some people think that government should establish free libraries in each town. While others
16、 believe that it is a waste of money since people can obtain information from the internet at home. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.(分数:10.00)_听力一个女的打电话要修家里的屋顶和花园 (分数:10.00)(1).Maciver (分数:1.00)_(2).North bay (分数:1.00)_(3).Contact phone No.:271963 (分数:1.00)_(4).年份:1936 (分数:1.00)_(5).需要修
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