雅思-65及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思-65 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.The two maps below show an island, before and after the construction of some tourist facilities. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. （分数：16.00）_2.Some experts believe

2、 that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? （分数：16.00）_3.The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three cat

3、egories, from 1995-2002. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. （分数：16.00）_4.Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes (for example working for a charity, improving the

4、 neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children). To what extent do you agree or disagree? （分数：16.00）_5.The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,

5、and make comparisons where relevant. （分数：16.00）_6.Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these points of v

6、iew and give your own opinion. （分数：20.00）_雅思-65 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：6，分数：100.00)1.The two maps below show an island, before and after the construction of some tourist facilities. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where re

7、levant. （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 The maps illustrate an island before and after various facilities for tourists were constructed there. Before, the island simply had some trees and a beach at its western end. Now, the trees and beach are still there, but other things have been added to the island.

8、On the southern side of the island, a pier has been built for boats. A vehicle track leads north from the pier to a reception. The track goes around the reception and then further on to a restaurant on the north side of the island. To the east and west of the reception, accommodation has been built.

9、 There are six huts to the west and nine to the east. These two groups have been constructed around two circular footpaths with a short footpath leading to each hut. In the west, there is another footpath from the huts to the beach, where swimming is available.2.Some experts believe that it is bette

10、r for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 1从小学开始学更好 In this essay, I shall explain why I think that it is better for children to begin learning foreign languages

11、at primary school than at secondary school. The main reason that I believe this is that the children at primary school are younger than those at secondary school and, in my experience, younger children learn languages faster than older children. Of course, this does not mean that I think that childr

12、en at primary schools should be taught the complex aspects of foreign languages, but they can easily be taught some simple vocabulary and grammar structures. By beginning to learn foreign languages at primary school, when the children move to secondary school, they have mastered the basic knowledge

13、of the foreign language and can start to learn more complex vocabulary and sentence structures. This means that, by the time they finish secondary school, they have a greater ability in the foreign languages they have learnt. Some people think that children at primary school level might confuse the

14、foreign languages with their native language or not fully understand the differences between the foreign languages and their own language. I disagree. In my experience, children can confuse languages if they learn two at the same time, but this is temporary and easy to correct. I do not think that i

15、t is necessary for children to fully understand the differences between languages. When adults learn a few phrases in a foreign language, they do not have this understanding. To summarise, I think children should start learning foreign languages at primary school rather than at secondary school. 参考范

16、文 2从中学开始学更好 In this essay, I shall explain why I think that it is better for children to begin learning foreign languages at secondary school rather than at primary school. Some people think that it is better for children to start learning foreign languages at primary school because they are younger

17、 than those at secondary school and, younger children learn languages faster than older children. This may be true, but I think that the advantages of starting to learn foreign languages at secondary school are greater. First of all, I think that primary school should be a place for children to lear

18、n more basic things, such as their own language, some basic knowledge about the world and some useful basic skills to help them to learn and to become good people. Furthermore, children at primary school level might confuse the foreign languages with their native language or not fully understand the

19、 differences between the foreign languages and their own language. I think it is much better for them to focus on their native language and make sure they have a high level of ability in that first. This is particularly true with a language like Chinese, where many hours must be spent on learning ho

20、w to read and write various characters. I also think that primary school should be a place where children can enjoy other activities that are particularly suitable for children, such as physical exercise, games and activities such as painting and drawing. Younger children can easily become bored by

21、learning formal subjects. To summarise, I think children should start learning foreign languages at secondary school rather than at primary school.3.The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002. Summarise

22、the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 The bar chart shows three types of telephone calls made in the UK between 1995 and 2002, according to how many minutes they lasted in total. Local fixed line calls lasted 72 b

23、illion minutes in 1995, rising gradually to 90 billion in 1998. The following year, the number peaked at 91 billion. Thereafter, it gradually declined to 73 billion in 2002. National and international fixed line calls lasted 37 billion minutes in 1995. The figure then rose slowly to 50 billion in 19

24、99. There was a bigger increase in 2000 to 57 billion followed by smaller rises to 60 billion and 61 billion in 2001 and 2002 respectively. Mobile calls lasted 3 billion minutes in 1995, increasing to 10 billion in 1998. Thereafter, the increases were larger, to 15 billion in 1999, 27 billion in 200

25、0 and 38 billion in 2001. In 2002 there was another rise to 44 billion. Overall, the number of minutes for local fixed line calls rose then fell and was always the highest. The number for national and international fixed line calls increased every year and was always the second highest, whilst the n

26、umber for mobiles rose every year, especially after 1999, but was always the lowest.4.Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children). To wh

27、at extent do you agree or disagree? （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 1无偿社区服务应该是强制性的 In this essay, I shall explain why I think that it is a good idea for secondary school students to do compulsory community service. The main reason that I believe this is that it provides secondary school students with wide

28、r knowledge about, and experience of, their community and society in general. Some types of community service involve working with sick or disabled people, giving students the opportunity to help those who are less fortunate. Other kinds of community service give students the chance to work with chi

29、ldren or work on projects to improve the community. All of these broaden horizons and demonstrate to students what their place in society is. Another key advantage of community service for secondary school students is that it can provide them with some work experience. This is particularly true in s

30、ome sectors, such as health care, but I think that community service generally provides people with a work ethic which will obviously be helpful throughout their lives. The fact that the work is unpaid might inspire some students to continue with community service even when it is not a compulsory pa

31、rt of their secondary school curriculum. In addition, many community services suffer from a lack of volunteers, so using secondary school students in this way provides enough people to meet this shortfall. The supply of students is very likely to continue as older students leave school but new ones

32、enter, so the provision of these community services is almost guaranteed. To conclude, I think having secondary school students do community service is an excellent idea. 参考范文 2无偿社区服务不应该是强制性的 In this essay, I shall explain why I think that unpaid community service should not be compulsory for high s

33、chool students. For me, the most important reason why community service should not be compulsory for high school students is that they should be focusing on other things. I think it is much more important for high school students to study academic subjects-like maths, languages, science and computin

34、g-that will help them to get into higher education and then get better jobs when they enter the workforce. This is the primary purpose of schools. Compulsory community service would be a distraction from dais. Of course, there are some students who would like to do community service and would find i

35、t useful in their future careers. They could do it during school hours if they wish. However, this does not mean that it should be compulsory for every student. In fact, making it compulsory could have negative effects if the students have to do work that they do not want to do or do not see the use

36、 in doing. Students who want to do community service can also easily find ways to it outside school hours, e.g. in the evenings, at the weekends or during the school holidays. To conclude, I strongly disagree with the idea that unpaid community service should be compulsory for high school students,

37、but I think that community service is a good thing for society and should be available to high school students who want to do it.5.The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050. Summarise the information by selecting and reportin

38、g the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. （分数：16.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 The bar charts illustrate the population age of Italy and Yemen in 2000 and the forecast for 2050. In Yemen, in 2000, slightly over half the population (50.1%) was aged 0-14 and almost half (46.3%) was aged 15-59, le

39、aving 3.6% aged 60+. By 2050, 37% of the population is projected to be aged 0-14, with 57.3% aged 15-59 and 5.7% aged 60+. In Italy, in 2000, 14.3% of the population was aged 0-14. Just over three-fifths of the population (61.6%) was aged 15-59 and nearly a quarter (24.1%) was aged 60+. By 2050, 11.

40、5% of the population is forecast to be aged 0-14. A little under half of the population (46.2 %) is projected to be aged 15-59, with a slightly smaller percentage (42.3 %) aged 60+. Overall, the percentage of people aged 0-14 is forecast to fall in both countries. The percentage of people aged 15-59

41、 is projected to increase in Yemen and decrease in Italy, whilst the percentage of people aged 60+ is forecast to increase in both countries.6.Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little

42、 effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these points of view and give your own opinion. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 1运动设施是最好的方式 In this essay, I shall explain why I think that the development of sports facilities is the best way to improve public health. In my count

43、ry, people enjoy sport, but they do not do enough of it. There are three main reasons for this. First of all, most of the sports facilities are old. They were built decades ago and are in need of refurbishment. Secondly, the existing sports facilities are too expensive. The cost of using them seems

44、to have increased faster than inflation and salaries. Thirdly, the number of facilities is too small. There is demand for them, however, which is why they are often crowded. This might explain why they are expensive - demand is high and supply is low. If more sports facilities were constructed, they

45、 could have the most modern facilities. New facilities could be built according to local demand, so the local people could decide which facilities they would like to have in their areas. As the interest in sport is high and as people are generally aware that doing sport is good for their health, the

46、 benefits are clear. Some people disagree. They think that there are other ways of improving public health. I agree that there are other things that need to be done, such as improving food quality, health education at schools and reducing pollution, particularly air pollution. However, I do not think that these suggestions are as good as sports facility provision. To conclude, I think that the best way