托业-高级形容词词汇及答案解析.doc

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1、托业-高级形容词词汇及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 16(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.You should store goods such as fresh fruit and vegetables in the refrigerator.（分数：1.00）A.inedibleB.complimentaryC.artificialD.perishable2.If you _ us more time to prepare, we could have organized to have the event

2、professionally catered.（分数：1.00）A.would giveB.gaveC.had givenD.have given3.The tour bus driver is normally very _ on the drive over the hills.（分数：1.00）A.cautiousB.compactC.subsequentD.dependent4.We are planning to emigrate to North America sometime _ the next couple of years.（分数：1.00）A.forB.fromC.am

3、ongD.within5.The _ at the National Art Gallery features paintings by the famous artist Claude Monet.（分数：1.00）A.exhibitionB.conceptC.benefitD.account6.Use of a safety rail will _ your little kid from falling out of bed at night.（分数：1.00）A.deleteB.concludeC.breakD.prevent7.Most _ in the brochure is cu

4、rrently stored at our warehouse in Vermont.（分数：1.00）A.refundsB.merchandiseC.retailersD.advertising8.The water _ is getting more serious as there has been no rainfall for two months.（分数：1.00）A.floodingB.concentrationC.threatD.shortage9.Jenny and Craig enjoy the annual film festival because it gives _

5、 a chance to see interesting foreign movies.（分数：1.00）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves10.The inner city area is undergoing a _ , with several development projects taking place downtown.（分数：1.00）A.surplusB.directionC.renewalD.generation11.Each year, the Professional Writers association _ the nations mo

6、st promising young authors.（分数：1.00）A.intensifiesB.withdrawsC.recognizesD.heeds12.For the convenience of our international passengers, a translation service is_ inside all Fairbright Fares taxis.（分数：1.00）A.considerableB.availableC.probableD.eligible13.The management team will _ the new employee revi

7、ew system over the next month.（分数：1.00）A.accompanyB implementC.baseD.instruct14.All the baggage loaded on the airport carts _ to Mr. Swali and his family.（分数：1.00）A.belongB.belongsC.belongingD.belongings15.The speaker was _ delivered her presentation this morning, but she could not make it to the ve

8、nue on time.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.havingC.to haveD.having been16.Forex Furnishings will _ a new range of outdoor and garden furniture in time for summer.（分数：1.00）A.devoteB.blowC.launchD.demand17.The supplier will send its customers a detailed _ that explains the fees for each item and service.（分数：1.00）A.i

9、nvoiceB.withdrawalC.debtD.preference18.The successful job applicant, Martin Tyler, has a great deal of _ in crisis management.（分数：1.00）A.logicB.expertiseC.settlementD.consensus19.Please _ us if you would like to make a change to the status of your account.（分数：1.00）A.quantifyB.notifyC.rectifyD.certif

10、y20.You need to your password before you can access your account online.（分数：1.00）A.polishB.verifyC.interpretD.mobilize21.Visitors to the factory can view all of the facilities _ the processing unit.（分数：1.00）A.despiteB.exceptC.betweenD.against22.The patient was feeling much _ after undergoing surgery

11、 to remove her tumor.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best23.Women are still not_ represented in important political institutions like the House of Representatives or the Senate.（分数：1.00）A.adequatelyB.exceedinglyC.merelyD.slightly24.More than half of the doctors in the region _ signed up for the commu

12、nity health program.（分数：1.00）A.increasinglyB.formerlyC.inaccuratelyD.voluntarily25.You should return the book to the store and _ for a full refund of the purchase price.（分数：1.00）A.askB.askedC.askingD.to ask26._ the software program still contains some bugs, the developers think it will be a commerci

13、al success.（分数：1.00）A.FurthermoreB.In spite ofC.HoweverD.Although27.Ms. Gerta was asked at short _ to give a speech at the conference.（分数：1.00）A.sentenceB.signalC.noticeD.announcement三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)From: Bob Foster, IT Director To: Carrick Jones, General Manager Hi, Carrick,We need to (28) th

14、e anti-virus software on all the office computers. As youre .probably aware, computer viruses are constantly evolving and changing. To keep our IT secure, we need to have the latest software.It will take several hours to install these programs, which could be very disruptive to the work schedule. Ac

15、cordingly, I think the best way of (29) this task is to install the programs over the weekend, when everyone is out of the office. The technicians in my team are happy to work on either Saturday or Sunday. However, they expect to be (30) with an additional day of leave.I told them I would check with

16、 you whether this was possible. Please get back to me as soon as you can so that I can confirm these plans.Regards,Bob Foster（分数：3.00）A.registerB.deleteC.duplicateD.updateA.handleB.handledC.handlingD.to handleA.compensatedB.examinedC.postponedD.contributed托业-高级形容词词汇答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 16

17、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.You should store goods such as fresh fruit and vegetables in the refrigerator.（分数：1.00）A.inedibleB.complimentaryC.artificialD.perishable 解析：将水果和蔬菜放八冰箱的理由是防止腐烂。2.If you _ us more time to prepare, we could have organized to have the event professionally catered

18、.（分数：1.00）A.would giveB.gaveC.had given D.have given解析：从主句来看可知句子是虚拟语气的过去完成时态。主句结构是 could have p.p.因此从句的结构应是 had p.p.。3.The tour bus driver is normally very _ on the drive over the hills.（分数：1.00）A.cautious B.compactC.subsequentD.dependent解析：句意是在山坡上开车十分小心。4.We are planning to emigrate to North Americ

19、a sometime _ the next couple of years.（分数：1.00）A.forB.fromC.amongD.within 解析：句意是在某段时间内移民，因此介词 within 最为恰当。介词 for(在期间)后面也接表示时间的词语，但是不符合句意。5.The _ at the National Art Gallery features paintings by the famous artist Claude Monet.（分数：1.00）A.exhibition B.conceptC.benefitD.account解析：句意应是在美术馆举办的展览，因此应选(A)e

20、xhibition。6.Use of a safety rail will _ your little kid from falling out of bed at night.（分数：1.00）A.deleteB.concludeC.breakD.prevent 解析：句意应当是能防止小孩从床上滚下来。Prevent A from doing(防止 A 发生某生)是固定搭配。7.Most _ in the brochure is currently stored at our warehouse in Vermont.（分数：1.00）A.refundsB.merchandise C.ret

21、ailersD.advertising解析：备选项中需要在仓库中保存的东西只有(B)选项 merchandise。merchandise 是不可数名词，是单数形式。相反，近义词 goods 是复数名词。8.The water _ is getting more serious as there has been no rainfall for two months.（分数：1.00）A.floodingB.concentrationC.threatD.shortage 解析：形容词 short 表示“不足”，名词形式 shortage 表示“短缺”。请熟记 water shortage(水资源

22、短缺)，food shortage(食品短缺)，fuel shortage(燃料短缺)等短语。9.Jenny and Craig enjoy the annual film festival because it gives _ a chance to see interesting foreign movies.（分数：1.00）A.theyB.them C.theirD.themselves解析：空格处应填入动词 gives 的间接宾语。因此正确答案是(B)选项 them。10.The inner city area is undergoing a _ , with several dev

23、elopment projects taking place downtown.（分数：1.00）A.surplusB.directionC.renewal D.generation解析：通过后面出现的 development projects 可以推断出空格处应填入的词语。另外 renewal 是 renew的名词形式，请熟记。11.Each year, the Professional Writers association _ the nations most promising young authors.（分数：1.00）A.intensifiesB.withdrawsC.recog

24、nizes D.heeds解析：recognize 表示授奖或者正式承认。12.For the convenience of our international passengers, a translation service is_ inside all Fairbright Fares taxis.（分数：1.00）A.considerableB.available C.probableD.eligible解析：available 作为形容词表示“可利用或可购买的”。经常在与服务或者产品相关的内容中出现。13.The management team will _ the new empl

25、oyee review system over the next month.（分数：1.00）A.accompanyB implement C.baseD.instruct解析：implement 表示施行制度或者计划，可以用 carry out 替代。14.All the baggage loaded on the airport carts _ to Mr. Swali and his family.（分数：1.00）A.belongB.belongs C.belongingD.belongings解析：空格处应填入动词，作句子的谓语。解题关键是找到句子实际上的主语。实际上的主语不是空格

26、后面的复数名词 carts，而是不可数名词 baggage，接动词的第三人称单数形式，因此(B)选项 belongs 是正确答案。15.The speaker was _ delivered her presentation this morning, but she could not make it to the venue on time.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.havingC.to have D.having been解析：动词不定式出现在 be 动词的后面，表示预定或者有义务做某事。另外为了描述在过去某个时间之前发生的未知事件，需要使用完成时态的不定式。正确答案是(C)选项

27、to have。16.Forex Furnishings will _ a new range of outdoor and garden furniture in time for summer.（分数：1.00）A.devoteB.blowC.launch D.demand解析：launch 表示新产品上市。前面出现的 new 是重要的线索。17.The supplier will send its customers a detailed _ that explains the fees for each item and service.（分数：1.00）A.invoice B.wit

28、hdrawalC.debtD.preference解析：Invoice 表示“发票”，记录与所购买的商品或者服务相关的细节事项。18.The successful job applicant, Martin Tyler, has a great deal of _ in crisis management.（分数：1.00）A.logicB.expertise C.settlementD.consensus解析：expertise 是指“特定领域的专业技术、知识”，合格的申请人应具备这一资质。19.Please _ us if you would like to make a change t

29、o the status of your account.（分数：1.00）A.quantifyB.notify C.rectifyD.certify解析：notify 是 notice 的动词形式，表示正式通知。inform 的意义与之相似。20.You need to your password before you can access your account online.（分数：1.00）A.polishB.verify C.interpretD.mobilize解析：verify 表示确认或者证明某件事情是否正确，最符合句意。21.Visitors to the factory

30、can view all of the facilities _ the processing unit.（分数：1.00）A.despiteB.except C.betweenD.against解析：except 在表示“除外”时经常与代词 all 或者 everything 连用。22.The patient was feeling much _ after undergoing surgery to remove her tumor.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.wellC.better D.best解析：句子的内容是对手术前后的状态加以比较，因此使用比较级最为恰当。23.Women

31、 are still not_ represented in important political institutions like the House of Representatives or the Senate.（分数：1.00）A.adequately B.exceedinglyC.merelyD.slightly解析：adequately 表示大小或者程度与某种目的“充分”匹配。24.More than half of the doctors in the region _ signed up for the community health program.（分数：1.00）

32、A.increasinglyB.formerlyC.inaccuratelyD.voluntarily 解析：句意应当是自发地登记申请社区健康项目。voluntarily(自发地)的反义词是 mandatorily(义务性地)。25.You should return the book to the store and _ for a full refund of the purchase price.（分数：1.00）A.ask B.askedC.askingD.to ask解析：空格前面出现 return，同样，助动词后面也应出现动词原形。句子的结构是 You should returna

33、ndask。26._ the software program still contains some bugs, the developers think it will be a commercial success.（分数：1.00）A.FurthermoreB.In spite ofC.HoweverD.Although 解析：空格处应填入表示对照意义的连词(D)选项 Although。(B)选项 Despite 是介词，后面必须接名词性短语。27.Ms. Gerta was asked at short _ to give a speech at the conference.（分数

34、：1.00）A.sentenceB.signalC.notice D.announcement解析：at short notice 直译的意义是“收到简短的通知”。句意是对提出的某项要求没有准备时间。因此(C)选项 notice 是正确答案。三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)From: Bob Foster, IT Director To: Carrick Jones, General Manager Hi, Carrick,We need to (28) the anti-virus software on all the office computers. As youre .p

35、robably aware, computer viruses are constantly evolving and changing. To keep our IT secure, we need to have the latest software.It will take several hours to install these programs, which could be very disruptive to the work schedule. Accordingly, I think the best way of (29) this task is to instal

36、l the programs over the weekend, when everyone is out of the office. The technicians in my team are happy to work on either Saturday or Sunday. However, they expect to be (30) with an additional day of leave.I told them I would check with you whether this was possible. Please get back to me as soon

37、as you can so that I can confirm these plans.Regards,Bob Foster（分数：3.00）A.registerB.deleteC.duplicateD.update 解析：只看一句话无法解题，必须在理解后面内容的基础上选择符合句意的答案。句意应当是为了保护电脑免于病毒危害，必须对软件进行升级。A.handleB.handledC.handling D.to handle解析：空格出现在介词 of 的后面，同时接宾语 this task，应填入动名词。A.compensated B.examinedC.postponedD.contributed解析：句意应当是期待对周末的工作时间进行补偿。因此(A)选项 compensated 是正确答案。