完形填空通关(三)及答案解析.doc

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1、完形填空通关(三)及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Exercise 1(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Though it is a mere one to three percent of the population, the upper class (62) at least 25 percent of the nations wealthThis class has two segments：upper upper and lower upperBasicallythe upper upper class is the“old rich“-families th

2、at have been wealthy for several generationsan aristocracy of (63) and wealthA few are known across the nation, such as the Rockefellers, and the VanderbiltsMost are not (64) to the general publicThey have no (65) to the rest of the community, (66) their income from the investment of their inherited

3、 wealthBy (67) , the lower upper class is the“new rich“ (68) they may be wealthier than some of the old richthe new rich have been (69) to make their money like everybody else (70) their classThus their status is generally lower than that of the old richwho have not found it necessary to lift a (71)

4、 to make their money, and who (72) to look (73) upon the new richHowever its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very richThey have enough money and leisure time to (74) an interest in the arts and to (75) rare books paintings, and sculpturesThey generally live in exclusive areas, (76) to exclusi

5、ve sociaI clubscommunicate with each Otherand marry their own kindall of Which keeps them so (77) from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight classMore than any other class, they tend to be (78) of being members of a class They also (79) an enormous amount of power and influence here

6、 and abroadas they (80) many top government positions and control multinational corporations Their actions (81) the 1ives of millions（分数：70.00）A.possessesB.demandsC.obtainsD.attainsA.beginningB.birthC.infancyD.foundationA.visibleB.seenC.obviousD.apparentA.connectionB.associationC.communicationD.rela

7、tionA.pullingB.extractingC.drawingD.makingA.comparisonB.contrastC.contraryD.conclusionA.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.HoweverA.greedyB.indifferentC.unconcernedD.uninterestedA.aboveB.beneathC.inD.besidesA.handB.thumbC.fingerD.toeA.wantB.likeC.tendD.hateA.overB.upC.downD.ifitoA.trainB.studyC.cultivate

8、D.nurtureA.collectB.gatherC.assembleD.amassA.stickB.clingC.attachD.belongA.distantB.farC.removedD.remoteA.awareB.consciousC.sensitiveD.sensibleA.demandB.controlC.directD.commandA.seizeB.retainC.holdD.maintainA.influenceB.affectC.moveD.manage二、Exercise 2(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Andy Dole had been a successful

9、 electronics manufacturing executive and the owner of a disco in the 1970s and early 1980sAt his (62) , he earned$100, 000 a yearBut his real (63) was the lotteryAndy, 53, remembers the first time he bought a ticketin 1982“I knew it was a suckers bet, “he says“But there was no other (64) I could mak

10、e a million dollars for a buck“Andy played compulsively every day (65) eight yearsFinally, $100, 000 worth of lottery tickets (66) , he lost his job, his disco business (67) and he was$1million (68) debtAfter his wife divorced him, he moved in with his mother, vowing (69) his teenage daughter and so

11、n that he would pull himself (70) Andy hit bottom on July 31, 1990, a date he (71) as“a good day for gamblers“because there were three local lottery drawings“This was my last shot at (72) my daughters first semester at college, “he says“After (73) all three games, I tried to slash my wrists (74) a r

12、azor“Andy Doles (75) finally came after Gamblers Anonymous helped him control his (76) and formulate a budget plan to pay down his (77) out of the$75,000-a-year salary he earns (78) a textile- plant managerMeanwhile, his daughter is now in law school, and his son is in collegeAnd best of all, Andy h

13、asnt bought a lottery (79) in six years“My children (80) in me, and I have peace of mind, “he says“Its (81) ： everything I wanted from gambling I got from not gambling/（分数：70.00）A.peakB.primeC.highD.topA.fortuneB.passionC.SUCCESSD.businessA.wayB.methodC.modeD.mannerA.forB.onC.inD.atA.lateB.laterC.la

14、testD.latterA.collaboratedB.collidedC.collapsedD.collectedA.inB.onC.ofD.atA.atB.toC.forD.byA.outB.offC.togetherD.roundA.believesB.thinksC.callsD.remembersA.payingB.coveringC.startingD.endingA.playingB.losingC.attendingD.watchingA.fromB.withC.inD.ofA.bankruptcyB.triumphC.salvationD.povertyA.addiction

15、B.strategyC.approachD.temperA.loansB.expendituresC.debtsD.billsA.withB.likeC.beingD.asA.sheetB.billC.noteD.ticketA.relyB.believeC.confideD.creditA.amazingB.helplessC.naturalD.worthwhile完形填空通关(三)答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Exercise 1(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Though it is a mere one to three percent of the popu

16、lation, the upper class (62) at least 25 percent of the nations wealthThis class has two segments：upper upper and lower upperBasicallythe upper upper class is the“old rich“-families that have been wealthy for several generationsan aristocracy of (63) and wealthA few are known across the nation, such

17、 as the Rockefellers, and the VanderbiltsMost are not (64) to the general publicThey have no (65) to the rest of the community, (66) their income from the investment of their inherited wealthBy (67) , the lower upper class is the“new rich“ (68) they may be wealthier than some of the old richthe new

18、rich have been (69) to make their money like everybody else (70) their classThus their status is generally lower than that of the old richwho have not found it necessary to lift a (71) to make their money, and who (72) to look (73) upon the new richHowever its wealth is acquired, the upper class is

19、very richThey have enough money and leisure time to (74) an interest in the arts and to (75) rare books paintings, and sculpturesThey generally live in exclusive areas, (76) to exclusive sociaI clubscommunicate with each Otherand marry their own kindall of Which keeps them so (77) from the masses th

20、at they have been called the out-of-sight classMore than any other class, they tend to be (78) of being members of a class They also (79) an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroadas they (80) many top government positions and control multinational corporations Their actions (81) the

21、1ives of millions（分数：70.00）A.possesses B.demandsC.obtainsD.attains解析：解析 空格处应该表明 the upper class 与 25 percent of the nations wealth 之间的关系。单从句意通顺方面来看，选项 A)possesses、C)obtains 和 D)attains 都适合本句。但 obtains 和attains 都为动态动词，用在句中 表明 the upper class 获得 25 percent of the nations wealth 发生的情况或过程，分析句意可知，这明显不符合句

22、子语境，故可排除。而 possesses 表示“拥有”，为静态动词，描述的是 the upper class 拥有 25 percent of the nations wealth 这个状态，符合语境，故为答案。A.beginningB.birth C.infancyD.foundation解析：解析 破折号之间的内容 families that have been wealthy for several generations (连续几代人都很富有的家庭)表明 the“old rich”是靠继承上一代 的财富才变得富有的，由此可推测，the“old rich”家族的财富是与生俱来的，故答案为

23、 birth(出生)。A.visible B.seenC.obviousD.apparent解析：解析 由本句中的 most 与上句中的 a few 之间的对比可知，两个句子之间存在对比关系，上句说A few are known across the nation(有一些全国闻名)，那么本句肯定就是说大多数都是不出名的，即大多数的富人是不太能引起 the general public(普通大众)注意的。visible 含有 “引起公共注视的，令人瞩目的”含义，故为答案。A.connectionB.associationC.communicationD.relation 解析：解析 四个选项中能

24、与 to 搭配使用的只有 relation(关系)。have a relation to sth.意为“与有关；有来往”。A)connection、B)association、 C)communication 通常都与 with 搭配使用。A.pullingB.extractingC.drawing D.making解析：解析 空格处与 their income 构成动宾搭配，且与 from 结构同现，选项中符合这两个条件的只有 drawing，当它的宾语与钱有关时，意为“提款，取钱，获得”。A)pulling(拉，拖)后面跟与钱有关的名词时，通常需与 down 搭配使用。pull down

25、意为“获得(抽出)钱作为报 酬”；B)extracting 意为“拔出，提取”，“extractfrom”意为 “从中提炼出”，与此处语义不符；D)making后面通常会直接跟 money，如 make some money(赚钱)。A.comparisonB.contrast C.contraryD.conclusion解析：解析 上文提到 upper upper class is the“old rich”(上层阶级的上层是老牌的富翁)，而本句指出 the lower upper class is the“new lich”(上层阶级的底层是平民百姓中的新贵)，old 和 new构成反义词

26、复现，故空 格处应能表示前后两个句子之间存在相反关系，且能与 by 搭配，故 选contrast(对照，对比)，by contrast 意为“相反，相对照而言”。 A)comparison 意为“比较”，by comparison 意为“比较而言，比较之下”，不适合本句；C)conutrary 意为“相反，反面”通常与 on 搭 配使用，On the contrary 意为“相反”；D)conclusion 意为“结论”， 通常与 in 搭配使用，in conclusion 意为“最后，总之”。A.Although B.BecauseC.ThereforeD.However解析：解析 将本题四

27、个选项代入句中，能使前后逻辑通顺的只有 Although，此处意为：尽管新贵们可能比老牌富翁们更有钱，但是他们却像普通大众一样赚钱。A.greedy B.indifferentC.unconcernedD.uninterested解析：解析 结合第 68 小题的分析，此处能与 make their money 形成合理衔接的应 该是 greedy(渴望的，贪婪的)，表示“贪婪地赚钱”。A.aboveB.beneath C.inD.besides解析：解析 很显然，everybody else 应该是在 the new rich(新贵)的阶级之下，故答案应为beneath。A.handB.thu

28、mbC.finger D.toe解析：解析 lift a finger(通常用于否定句)意为“举手之劳，出一点儿力”；其他的三个词，A)hand(手)；B)thumb(拇指)；D)toe(脚趾)都没有这样的搭配。A.wantB.likeC.tend D.hate解析：解析 空格前的 who 指代的是 the old Iich，由 look down upon the new Iich 可知，老牌富翁往往瞧不起那些新贵们，故应选 tend，tend to do sth意为“往往，倾向于”。want to do sth意为“想要做”；like to do sth.意为“喜欢做”；hate to d

29、o sth意为“讨厌做”， 都不合语境。A.overB.upC.down D.ifito解析：解析 分析句子结构可知，and 连接的两个定语从句修饰的是 the old rich， 此处是说新贵们(the new rich)的地位没有老牌富翁(the old rich)的地位高，老牌富翁们不屑于赞力去赚钱，而且他们也瞧不起(look down upon)新贵们，故答案为 down。A.trainB.studyC.cultivate D.nurture解析：解析 根据四个选项的提示可推测，本句是说那些老牌富翁有金钱和时间去培养兴趣。cultivate意为“培养(兴趣等)”，符合要求，故为答案。

30、A)train 意为“培训，训练”，指训练培养技能，宾语不能是 interest； B)study 意为“研究”，与 interest 不搭配；D)nuICure 意为“养育， 教育”，同样不能与 interest 搭配。A.collect B.gatherC.assembleD.amass解析：解析 四个选项均有“收集”之意，但用法上有区分：A)collect 意为“收集”，指作为一个爱好或为学习而收集；B)gather 意为“聚集，使聚在一起；采集”；C)assemble 指为了一定目的召集到一起成为一组或整体；D)amass 意为“积聚(尤指财富)”。此处指的是作为爱好而收集 rare

31、books，paintings，and sculptures(罕见的书画和雕塑)，故答案为 collect。A.stickB.clingC.attachD.belong 解析：解析 四个选项均可以与 to 搭配使用，但语义上有区分：A)stick 意为“粘住”，stick to 意为“坚持”；B)cling 意为“附着，紧贴”，cling to 意为“紧抓住，坚持，依靠”；C)attach 意为“贴上，系上”，attach to意为“把贴在上”；D)belong 意为“属于”，belong to 意为“属于”。句中的 they 指 the upper class，他们与 exclusive s

32、ocial club 应该是从属关系，故答案为belong。A.distant B.farC.removedD.remote解析：解析 由后面的解释 outof_sightclass 可知，本句指的是上层阶级疏远大众， 被称为“看不见的阶级”，故选 distant，因为 distant 不但可以表示距离远，还可以表示“关系远的，疏远冷漠的”，例如：distant relations (远亲)。其他三项，B)far 只能表示空间距离远；C)removed 意为“远离的，与无关的”；D)remote 意为“遥远的，偏僻的”，含 有不易到达的意思，不能修饰 them。A.awareB.conscio

33、us C.sensitiveD.sensible解析：解析 首先从是否能与介词 of 搭配使用上来看，可以将 C)sensitive、D)sensible 排除。A)aware 意为“知道的，意识到的”，be aware of 意为“意识到，明白”；B)conscious 意为“有知觉的”，be conscious of 意为“内心上注意的或敏感的，留心的、意识到的”，根据本句语义可知 conscious更符合句意。A.demandB.controlC.directD.command 解析：解析 空格处与 power and influence 语义场同现，而且这种权力与影响力远及国内外，所以

34、可推测本句活的意思是“上层阶级在国内和国外都掌握着权力和影响力”，故答案为 command(掌握，支配)。A)demand (要求)，B)control(控制，支配)，C)direct(指导，指挥)都不能与 power 和 influence 同时搭配使用。A.seizeB.retainC.hold D.maintain解析：解析 四个选项中，后面可以跟 position 做宾语的动词为 hold(占据，拥有)，hold position 意为“占据职位”，如：held the governorship for six yens 担任了六年的州长。A)seize(抓住，夺取)，B)retmn(

35、保留)；D)maintmn(维持，维修)均不能与 position 搭配。A.influenceB.affect C.moveD.manage解析：解析 A)influence 指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响；B)affect 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思；C)move 意为“感动”；D)manage 意为“管理，控制”。对比四个选项中动词的含义可知，最符合句意的为 aflfect。二、Exercise 2(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Andy Dole had been a successful

36、electronics manufacturing executive and the owner of a disco in the 1970s and early 1980sAt his (62) , he earned$100, 000 a yearBut his real (63) was the lotteryAndy, 53, remembers the first time he bought a ticketin 1982“I knew it was a suckers bet, “he says“But there was no other (64) I could make

37、 a million dollars for a buck“Andy played compulsively every day (65) eight yearsFinally, $100, 000 worth of lottery tickets (66) , he lost his job, his disco business (67) and he was$1million (68) debtAfter his wife divorced him, he moved in with his mother, vowing (69) his teenage daughter and son

38、 that he would pull himself (70) Andy hit bottom on July 31, 1990, a date he (71) as“a good day for gamblers“because there were three local lottery drawings“This was my last shot at (72) my daughters first semester at college, “he says“After (73) all three games, I tried to slash my wrists (74) a ra

39、zor“Andy Doles (75) finally came after Gamblers Anonymous helped him control his (76) and formulate a budget plan to pay down his (77) out of the$75,000-a-year salary he earns (78) a textile- plant managerMeanwhile, his daughter is now in law school, and his son is in collegeAnd best of all, Andy ha

40、snt bought a lottery (79) in six years“My children (80) in me, and I have peace of mind, “he says“Its (81) ： everything I wanted from gambling I got from not gambling/（分数：70.00）A.peak B.primeC.highD.top解析：解析 空格处应能与 at 搭配使用，故可将答案限定在 A)peak 和 D)top 中。peak(顶点，最高峰)指某物或人状态最好、最强壮、最成功的时间，通常用 at someones(so

41、methings)peak 结构来表示“在最高峰”；top(高处)指某人在组织中、公司里或职业中的职位最好，通常用“at the top of”结构来表示“某人在最高”。本句中没有 “of”，故可排除 top，可知答案为 peak。A.fortuneB.passion C.SUCCESSD.business解析：解析 单从本句来看，四个选项的同都符合句意，所以应从整篇文章着手。由下文中所述 Andy Dole 即使破产也在继续购买彩票可知，他对 lottery 十分着迷，敞答案为 passion(热情，激情)。A.way B.methodC.modeD.manner解析：解析 四个选项中的词都

42、有“方法”的含义，但各自的用法不同。A)way 指用来做某事或获得某物的方法；B)method 指按照既定的方法做事，该方法已经被大量的人所熟知或使用；C)mode 指因个人爱好或传统习俗等因素而遵循的方法；D)manner 指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法。结合上面的分析可知，way 最符合本句要求，用在句中表示 “用 1 美元钱赚 100 万美元的方法”。A.for B.onC.inD.at解析：解析 本句中的动词 played 为延续性动词，所以时间状语应表示一段时间，故可将答案限定在 A)for 和 C)in 中。但“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之内或一段时间之后，可以与现在时、过去时和

43、将来时连用；for 后接一段时间时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在或离现在不远的时间，多用于延续性动词或现在完成时，句中的 play 为延续性动词，故答案为 for。A.lateB.later C.latestD.latter解析：解析 备选项中的四个词为同根词，但各自表示的含义不同。A)late(迟的，晚的)指时间上晚或迟；B)later(更迟的，稍后)做形容词时，表示“以后的，后期的”，做副词时表示“稍后，后来”还可与表示 时间的名词连用，表示“之后”，用于过去时和将来时；C)latest(最近的，最新的)指时间的先后中“最新的，最近的”；D) latter(后面的)用作形容词时

44、，通常与定冠词 the 连用，表示列举的两个事物中后面的一个。结合上面的分析可知，答案为 later，本句中是使用它的副词用法，表示“稍后，后来”。A.collaboratedB.collidedC.collapsed D.collected解析：解析 将四个选项依次带入原文中可知，最符合句意的应为 collapsed(倒塌，瓦解)。此处意为：他的迪斯科舞厅也倒闭了。A.in B.onC.ofD.at解析：解析 备选项中通常与 debt，搭配使用的为 in。in debt 意为“负债”。A.atB.to C.forD.by解析：解析 备选项中通常与 vow 搭配使用的只有 to，vow to

45、意为“向发誓， 发誓”。A.outB.offC.together D.round解析：解析 备选项中的四个词都能与 pull 构成动词短语，但意义各不相同。pull out 意为“放出，拔出”，当后跟表示“人”的名词时，通常用于 pull sb.out of结构中；pull off 意为“脱下”，此时 pull 后通常不跟 表示“人”的名词做宾语；pull oneself together 意为“控制自己”；pull round意为“恢复”，此时 pull 后也不跟表示“人”的名词做宾 语。综合上面的分析可知，答案为together。A.believesB.thinksC.callsD.rem

46、embers 解析：解析 本文第二段中的 remembers 表明，本文所描述的 Andy Dole 的经历是他现在对以往的回忆，由此可知空格处应是 remembers 的原词复现，故答案为 remembers(回忆，记得)。A.payingB.covering C.startingD.ending解析：解析 分析句意可知，Andy 希望通过彩票中奖来支付他女儿在大学第一学期的费用，故空格处应表示“支付”之意，备选项中符合要求的为 A)paying 和 B)covering，但paying 做“支付”讲时，后通常跟表示“钱数”的名词做宾语，在表示“为付款”时，通常需借助于介词 for，故可排除

47、。答案为 covering(足以支付)。A.playingB.losing C.attendingD.watching解析：解析 本句中的 all three games 指的是“购买了三次彩票”。由本句的主句 tried to slash my wIists with a razor 可知，Andy 并没有中奖，备选项中用在句中能表达此意的为 losing(失去，失败)。A.fromB.with C.inD.of解析：解析 分析句意可知，此处是说“失败了三次以后，我想要割腕了(slash my vrists)”，显然此处是表示用刀片(a razor)割腕，故答案应为 with。A.bankr

48、uptcyB.triumphC.salvation D.poverty解析：解析 由本句中的“Gamblels Anonymous helped him”可知，Andy 应该是得到了帮助，选项中最符合句意的为 salvation(救助)。A.addiction B.strategyC.approachD.temper解析：解析 本文主要是讲 Andy 对购买彩票的着迷，与他的情绪无关，故答案为 addiction(沉迷，上瘾)，此处是表示“控制住自己的赌瘾”。A.loansB.expendituresC.debts D.bills解析：解析 结合第 68 小题的分析以及第三段的内容可知，And

49、y 因为着迷于购买 彩票已经负债累累。所以本句应该表示在 Gamblers Anonymous 的帮助下，Andy 计划逐步还清债务，故答案为 debts。A.withB.likeC.beingD.as 解析：解析 由空格前的 the$75,000-a-year salary he eaills 可知，此处是表示当经理赚取的$75,.000-a-year salary，故答案为 as。尽管 being 也可以接职位，表示“作为”，但用在此处不符合结构要求。A.sheetB.billC.noteD.ticket 解析：解析 lottery ticket 为惯用搭配，意为“彩票”，故答案为 ticket(票)。A.relyB.believe C.confi