托福-8及答案解析.doc
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1、托福-8 及答案解析(总分:99.98,做题时间:90 分钟)一、LISTENING(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Listening 1(总题数:1,分数:24.00)Listen to part of a lecture in a history class. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. (分数:24.00)(1).What is the talk mainly about?(分数:4.00)A.French cathedralsB.stained gl
2、assC.biblical stained glassD.the process of making stained glass(2).In the lecture, the professor lists some of the ingredients used to color glass. Indicate whether each of the following is an example which was discussed. Click in the correct box for each phrase. Yes No Cobalt blue Silver shavings
3、Magenta Copper shavings Red ochre (分数:4.00)_(3).Why does the professor mention Chartres?(分数:4.00)A.to provide an example of a Baroque-style cathedralB.to explain the purpose of its stained glass windowsC.to show that the cathedral“s Gothic style adapted nicely to stained windowsD.to provide an examp
4、le of a cathedral with original stained windows(4).According to the professor, where were stained glass windows first used?(分数:4.00)A.in FranceB.in EnglandC.in ConstantinopleD.in Western Europe(5).Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. What does the professor mean when she sa
5、ys this:(分数:4.00)A.Early stained glass did not depict Biblical scenes.B.Byzantine stained glass is an example of a later period of glass making.C.The walls were thicker in Byzantine churches and windows could not be made of complex designs.D.The Byzantine artisans were incapable of making intricate
6、scenes in windows.(6).Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. Why does the professor say this:(分数:4.00)A.to explain that the cathedral had more than religious purposesB.to indicate that the citizens of Chartres wanted to be taught by the churchesC.to help the students understa
7、nd why the windows were installed in the cathedralsD.to find out whether the students understood the characteristics of Gothic architecture三、Listening 2(总题数:1,分数:20.00)Listen to part of a conversation between a student and a residence halls staff person. Now get ready to answer the questions. You ma
8、y use your notes to help you answer. (分数:20.00)(1).Why does the student first begin talking with the dormitory staff person?(分数:4.00)A.to get a forwarding form for mailB.to aks the staff to forward mailC.to ask how to deal with her mail when she is awayD.to learn the address of the post office(2).Wh
9、y does the staff person suggest the student have mail forwarded?(分数:4.00)A.The mail might contain important documents.B.The mail might contain matters that need to be responded to quickly.C.The student might not get all her mail.D.Mail can get lost in the dormitory hold bins.(3).Why does the student
10、 not want to have it forwarded?(分数:4.00)A.She doesn“t want to take time to go to the post office.B.She doesn“t think there will be any important mail for her.C.She believes her parents pay the university invoices from her hometown.D.She is in a hurry to get started to go home.(4).Listen again to par
11、t of the conversation. Then answer the question. Why does the staff person say this:(分数:4.00)A.to tell the student that mail will probably not be mailed quickly or regularlyB.to imply that the student should go to the post office to forward mailC.to make sure the student realizes the dorm staff may
12、not forward mailD.to encourage the student to continue to let the mail be delivered to the dorm(5).Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question. What can be inferred about the staff person“s saying?(分数:4.00)A.The staff person is strongly suggesting the student forward mail.B.Th
13、e staff person is trying to get the student to make up her mind.C.The staff person realizes the student is a freshman.D.The staff person is tired of talking to the student.四、Listening 3(总题数:1,分数:18.00)Listen to part of a talk in a science class. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use you
14、r notes to help you answer. (分数:18.00)(1).What is the main idea of the lecture?(分数:3.00)A.places where mammals hibernateB.the differences between hibernating bats and bearsC.hibernating bearsD.characteristics of hibernation(2).Why does the professor mention hollows of trees?(分数:3.00)A.to explain tha
15、t bats always hibernate in treesB.to explain that bears may hibernate in tree hollowsC.to provide an example of the differences between places where bats and bears hibernateD.to provide an example where bats and bears might hibernate(3).What does the professor say about metabolic rates?(分数:3.00)A.Th
16、ey are unaffected during hibernation.B.A bear“s metabolic rate is more depressed than other mammals“ rate.C.A bear“s metabolic rate slows but its temperature drops less than other mammals“.D.He does not say anything about metabolic rates.(4).According to the professor, why do bats hang upside down t
17、o hibernate?(分数:3.00)A.to cluster in groupsB.to curl up in a ballC.to utilize the space available to them in tree hollows and cavesD.the professor does not say anything about this(5).What does the professor say about noise?(分数:3.00)A.It can cause some hibernating mammals to awaken.B.It usually does
18、not affect hibernating mammals.C.It can be bothersome to hibernating mammals.D.It can cause tremors within a cave and cause bears to awaken.(6).Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. Why does the professor say this:(分数:3.00)A.to indicate to the students that they may not have
19、 remembered the previous lectureB.to remind the students of what they studied the last classC.to suggest that the current topic was connected to the previous topicD.to provide information about this lecture五、Listening 4(总题数:1,分数:18.00)Listen to part of a lecture in a music appreciation class. Now ge
20、t ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. (分数:18.00)(1).What is the main focus of the professor“s lecture?(分数:3.00)A.Scott Joplin“s role as the King of RagtimeB.ragtime as an American form of musicC.ragtime“s popularity as a form of musicD.the development of ragtime
21、 as a popular form of music(2).What does the professor say about metered time?(分数:3.00)A.It is important in ragtime.B.It is unimportant in ragtime.C.The accents of ragtime music are between the meters.D.The melody accents the measured beats.(3).What is the evidence that ragtime reached its peak by a
22、bout 1920?(分数:3.00)A.Scott Joplin wrote most of his songs before that time.B.The classical form of ragtime had become popular by that time.C.There was little need to market that type of music after 1920.D.Rag music had developed from dance and much sheet music was written by 1920.(4).Listen again to
23、 part of the lecture. Then answer the question. What does the professor imply when she says this:(分数:3.00)A.If a country“s history is understood, then any event can be placed in context.B.It is important to remember what the musical attitudes were at a given time in history.C.The students should hav
24、e studied that time period in an earlier history class.D.The students should understand why jazz was not the first form of truly American music.(5).Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. Why does the professor say this:(分数:3.00)A.to make the students think about the events oc
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