上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试真题2006年9月及答案解析.doc
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1、上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试真题 2006 年 9 月及答案解析(总分:300.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、SECTION 1 LISTENING (总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part A Spot Dictatio(总题数:1,分数:30.00)Play is very important for humans from birth to death. Play is not meant to be just for children. It is a form of (1) that can tap into your creativity, and can allow you t
2、he chance to find your inner child and the inner child of others. I have collected the (2) of play here.Play can stimulate you (3) . It can go against all the rules, and change the same (4) . Walt Disney was devoted to play, and his willingness to (5) changed the world of entertainment. The next tim
3、e you are stuck in a (6) way of life, puI1 out a box of color pencils, modeling clay, glue and scissors, and (7) and break free. You will be amazed at the way your thinking (8) .Playing can bring greater joy into your life. What do you think the world would be like if (9) each day in play? I bet jus
4、t asking you this question has (10) . Play creates laughter, joy, entertainment, (11) . Starting today, try to get 30 minutes each day to engage in some form of play, and (12) rise!Play is known (13) . Studies show that, as humans, play is part of our nature. We have the need to play because it is i
5、nstinctive and (14) . With regular play, our problem-solving and (15) will be in much better shape to handle this complex world, and we are much more likely to choose (16) as they arise. It creates laughter and freedom that can instantly reduce stress and (17) to our daily living.Play can (18) , cur
6、iosity, and creativity. Research shows that play is both a “hands-on“ and “minds-on“ learning process. It produces a deeper, (19) of the world and its possibilities. We begin giving meaning to life through story making, and playing out (20) .(分数:30.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:
7、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、Part B Listening Com(总题数:4,分数:20.00)A.In Cherry Blossoms Village ninety of the residents are over 85 years old.B.In the United States, there are twice as many centenarians as there were ten years ago.C.All
8、the people studied by these scientists from Georgia live in institutions for the elderly.D.Almost all the residents in Cherry Blossoms Village have unusual hobbies.A.Whether the centenarians can live independently in small apartments.B.Whether it is feasible to establish a village for the “oldest ol
9、d” people.C.What percentage of the population are centenarians in the state of Georgia?D.What the real secrets are to becoming an active and healthy 100-year-old?A.Diet, optimism, activity or mobility, and genetics.B.Optimism, commitment to interesting things, activity or mobility, and adaptability
10、to loss.C.The strength to adapt to loss, diet, exercise, and genetics.D.Diet, exercise, commitment to something they were interested in, and genetics.A.The centenarians had a high calorie and fat intake.B.The centenarians basically eat something different.C.The centenarians eat a low-fat and low-cal
11、orie, unprocessed food diet.D.The centenarians eat spicy food, drink whiskey, and have sweet pork every day.A.Work hard.B.Stay busy.C.Stick to a balanced diet.D.Always find something to laugh about.A.Global temperatures rose by 3 degrees in the 20th century.B.Global warming may spread disease that c
12、ould kill a lot of people in Africa.C.Developed countries no longer depend on fossil fuels for transport and power.D.The impact of the global warming will be radically reduced by 2050.A.Taking bribes.B.Creating a leadership vacuum at the countrys top car maker.C.Misusing company funds for personal s
13、pending.D.Offering cash for political favors.A.The nation has raised alert status to the highest level and thousands of people have moved to safety.B.The eruption of Mount Merapi has been the worst in Indonesia over the past two decades.C.All residents in the region ten kilometers from the base of t
14、he mountain have evacuated.D.The eruption process was a sudden burst and has caused extensive damage and heavy casualty.A.6 to 7.B.8 to 10.C.11 to 16.D.17 to 25.A.Curbing high-level corruption.B.Fighting organized crime.C.Investigating convictions of criminals.D.Surveying the threats to national sec
15、urity.A.A wine taster.B.A master water taster.C.The host of the show.D.The engineer who works on the water treatment plant.A.Berkeley Springs.B.Santa Barbara.C.Atlantic City.D.Sacramento.A.Being saucy and piquant.B.Tasting sweet.C.A certain amount of minerals.D.An absence of taste.A.Looking smelling
16、 tasting.B.Tasting smelling looking.C.Smelling looking tasting.D.Tasting looking smelling.A.Bathing.B.Boiling pasta in.C.Swimming.D.Making tea.A.Enhance reading and math skills.B.Increase the students appreciation of nature.C.Improve math, but not reading skills.D.Develop reading, but not math skill
17、s.A.To help the students appreciate the arts.B.To make the students education more well-rounded.C.To investigate the impact of arts training.D.To enhance the students math skills.A.Once weekly.B.Twice weekly.C.Once a month.D.Twice a month.A.Six months.B.Seven months.C.Eight months.D.Nine months.A.Th
18、e childrens attitude.B.The childrens test scores.C.Both the childrens attitude and test scores.D.Both the teachers and the childrens attitude.四、SECTION 2 READING TE(总题数:4,分数:50.00)Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eag
19、erly learning to walk or a headstrong toddler starting to talk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their initial efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, around the start of middle or junior high school, many psychol
20、ogists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed and end up joining the ranks of underachievers. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often inextricably tied to their childrens success, it can be a bewildering, painful experience. So it
21、s no wonder some parents find themselves hoping that, just maybe, ambition can be taught like any other subject at school.Its not quite that simple. “Kids can be given the opportunities to become passionate about a subject or activity, but they cant be forced,“ says Jacquelynne Eccles, a psychology
22、professor at the University of Michigan, who led a landmark, 25-year study examining what motivated first-and seventh-graders in three school districts. Even so, a growing number of educators and psychologists do believe it is possible to unearth ambition in students who dont seem to have much. They
23、 say that by instilling confidence, encouraging some risk taking, being accepting of failure and expanding the areas in which children may be successful, both parents and teachers can reignite that innate desire to achieve.Figuring out why the fire went out is the first step. Assuming that a kid doe
24、snt suffer from an emotional or learning disability, or isnt involved in some family crisis at home, many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or peer pressure that conveys the message that doing well academically somehow isnt cool. “Kids get so caught up in the momen
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