上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题10及答案解析.doc

《上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题10及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题10及答案解析.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题 10 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION TEST(总题数：4，分数：100.00)1.上海大剧院上海大剧院位于市中心人民广场，占地面积约为 2.1 公顷，建筑风格独特，造型优美。它成为上海又一个标志性建筑，使人民广场成为上海名副其实的政治文化中心。 上海大剧院由法国一家著名的建筑设计公司设计，总建筑面积为 62,803 平方米，总高度为 40 米，分地下2 层，地面 6 层，顶部 2 层，共计 10 层。其建筑风格新颖别致，融汇了东西方的文化韵味。白色弧形拱顶和具有光感的玻璃幕墙有机结合，在灯光的烘托下，宛如

2、一个水晶般的宫殿。 大剧院有近 2,000 平方米的大堂作为观众的休闲区域，大堂的主要色调为白色，高雅而圣洁。大堂上空悬挂着由 6 片排箫灯架组合而成的大型水晶吊灯，地面采用举世罕见的希腊水晶白大理石，图案形似琴键，白色巨型的大理石柱子和两边的台阶极富节奏感，让人一走进大堂就仿佛置身于一个音乐的世界。 大剧院兼具歌剧、芭蕾、交响乐及综艺节目的演出功能。它共有三个剧场，大剧场 1,800 座，分为正厅、二层、三层楼座及 6 个包厢。中剧场 750 座，小剧场 300 座。 大剧场的舞台设施也是世界一流的，分为主舞台、后舞台和左右两个侧舞台，可作平移、升降、倾斜、旋转等变换。音响和灯光设备更具独特

3、性能。舞台设备全部采用计算机控制，能满足世界上级别最高的剧团的演出要求。 上海大剧院自 1998 年 8 月 27 日开业以来，已成功上演过歌剧、音乐剧、芭蕾、交响乐、室内乐、话剧、戏曲等各类大型演出和综艺晚会，在国内外享有很高的知名度，许多国家领导人和外国政要、国际知名人士光临大剧院后，给予了高度评价，认为上海大剧院是建筑与艺术的完美结晶。上海大剧院正日益成为上海重要的中外文化交流窗口和艺术沟通的桥梁。 （分数：25.00）_2.豫园位于上海老城厢的豫园是著名的古典园林，距今已有 400 多年历史。花园设计独特，具有明清两代南方建筑艺术的风格。园内共有 40 余景，均有回廊曲径可通，亭台楼阁

4、、假山池塘布局精致，有“小中见大”之特色，在有限的空间中创造出无限的意境，完美地展示了宏伟秀丽的景色。 豫园的原主人潘允端曾是明代的一位大官。豫园始建于 1559 年，但由于资金短缺，时建时停，二十年后才建成。后来，潘家败落，豫园以低价出售，几经易手后与城隍庙合并，成为其“西花园”。1853 年，反对清朝政府统治的上海小刀会起义军曾在豫园的“点春堂”设立城北指挥部。现在堂内陈列着当年小刀会的兵器、文告、自铸钱币等文物。 豫园自 16 世纪后，曾几经变迁，屡遭摧残，至 20 世纪 40 年代末，园内景物荒芜殆尽。从 1956 年开始，在人民政府的关怀下，豫园经过为期五年的修缮，重现其昔日光彩，于

5、 1961 年正式对公众开放。1982 年被列为国务院重点保护单位，是我国南方最优秀的园林之一。现在，每天至少有一万人来此游览。难怪人们说：“到上海不去豫园不算来过大上海。” 豫园前面，有一漂亮的莲花池，池上有九曲桥，桥中央有湖心亭。湖心亭重建于 1784 年，后改为茶楼。这个上海著名的茶楼深受老年人喜爱，他们喜欢在这里喝茶聊天。 茶楼下面的九曲桥，供游人在桥上欣赏两边的景色，每次转折，都会看到不同的景致。每逢阴历正月十五元宵节，这里都会举行游园活动，人来人往，熙熙攘攘，一派热闹非凡的景象。 （分数：25.00）_3.关于克隆人的争论自从 1997 年世界上第一只克隆绵羊多利诞生以后，每年都有

6、不少新的克隆动物问世。最近，美国和意大利两位科学家宣布他们将联手尝试克隆人，用来帮助不育夫妇获得后代。这个爆炸性的新闻一公布，就立即引起了世界各国的强烈反响，赞成者有之，反对者更多。许多国家早就立法或者曾经下令予以禁止。能不能够克隆人、是否应该允许克隆人，越来越成为人们关注的一个问题。 科学界、政治界和宗教界内反对克隆人的呼声非常强烈。他们认为克隆人在技术上成功率不高，其后果是破坏人的伦理道德，给社会造成灾难。 在主流的反对声中，还有一种微弱的声音认为，克隆人的是非需要等待历史来验证。他们认为，克隆技术确实与原子能技术等一样，既能造福人类，也可祸害无穷。但“技术恐惧”的实质，是对错误运用技术的

7、人的恐惧，而不是对技术本身的恐惧。历史上输血技术、器官移植等，都曾经带来极大的伦理争论。而当第一位试管婴儿于 1978 年在英国出生时，更是掀起了轩然大波，但现在全世界已经有 300 多万试管婴儿。某项科技进步最终是否真正有益于人类，关键在于人类如何对待和应用它。 然而，多数人对于克隆人的反对立场并没有影响克隆作为一项科学技术的迅速发展。一些科学家认为，克隆人的尝试必将进行下去，人们所要做的是学会怎么去控制它。 今天，人类拥有空前丰富的信息、工具和资源，科学的发展已进入信息时代、核能时代、航天时代和生命科学时代，如何使科学造福而不是祸害人类和地球，是人们应该关注和警觉的问题。 （分数：25.0

8、0）_4.王冕学画王冕自此只在秦家放牛，每到黄昏，回家跟着母亲歇息。或遇秦家煮些腌鱼、腊肉给他吃，他便拿块荷叶包了来家，递与母亲。每日点心钱，他也不买了吃，聚到一两个月，便偷个空，走到村学堂里，见那闯学堂的书客，就买几本旧书，日逐把牛拴了，坐在柳树荫下看。 弹指又过了三四年，王冕看书，心下也着实明白了。那日，正是黄梅时节，天气烦躁，王冕放牛倦了，在绿草地上坐着。须臾，浓云密布，一阵大雨过了。那黑云边上镶着白云，渐渐散去，透出一派日光来，照耀得满湖通红。湖边山上，青一块，紫一块，绿一块。树枝上都像水洗过一番的，尤其绿得可爱。湖里有十来枝荷花，苞子上清水滴滴，荷叶上水珠滚来滚去。 王冕看了一会，心

9、里想道：“古人说人在画图中，其实不错。可惜我这里没有一个画工，把这荷花画他几枝，也觉有趣。”又心里想道：“天下哪有个学不会的事，我何不画他几枝?” 王冕见天色晚了，牵了牛回去。自此，聚的钱不买书了，托人向城里买些胭脂、铅粉之类，学画荷花。初时画得不好，画到三个月之后，那荷花精神颜色无一不像，只多着一张纸，就像是湖里长的，又像才从湖里摘下来贴在纸上的。乡间人见画得好，也有拿钱来买的。王冕得了钱，买些好东西，孝敬母亲。 一传两，两传三，诸暨一县都晓得是一个画没骨花卉的名笔，争着来买。到了十七八岁，不在秦家了，每日画几笔画，读古人的诗文，渐渐不愁衣食，母亲心里欢喜。 这王冕天性聪明，年纪不满二十岁，

10、就把那天文、地理、经史上的大学问，无一不通。但他性情不同，既不求官爵，又不交纳朋友，终日闭户读书。 （分数：25.00）_上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题 10 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION TEST(总题数：4，分数：100.00)1.上海大剧院上海大剧院位于市中心人民广场，占地面积约为 2.1 公顷，建筑风格独特，造型优美。它成为上海又一个标志性建筑，使人民广场成为上海名副其实的政治文化中心。 上海大剧院由法国一家著名的建筑设计公司设计，总建筑面积为 62,803 平方米，总高度为 40 米，分地下2 层，地面 6 层，顶部 2 层，共

11、计 10 层。其建筑风格新颖别致，融汇了东西方的文化韵味。白色弧形拱顶和具有光感的玻璃幕墙有机结合，在灯光的烘托下，宛如一个水晶般的宫殿。 大剧院有近 2,000 平方米的大堂作为观众的休闲区域，大堂的主要色调为白色，高雅而圣洁。大堂上空悬挂着由 6 片排箫灯架组合而成的大型水晶吊灯，地面采用举世罕见的希腊水晶白大理石，图案形似琴键，白色巨型的大理石柱子和两边的台阶极富节奏感，让人一走进大堂就仿佛置身于一个音乐的世界。 大剧院兼具歌剧、芭蕾、交响乐及综艺节目的演出功能。它共有三个剧场，大剧场 1,800 座，分为正厅、二层、三层楼座及 6 个包厢。中剧场 750 座，小剧场 300 座。 大剧

12、场的舞台设施也是世界一流的，分为主舞台、后舞台和左右两个侧舞台，可作平移、升降、倾斜、旋转等变换。音响和灯光设备更具独特性能。舞台设备全部采用计算机控制，能满足世界上级别最高的剧团的演出要求。 上海大剧院自 1998 年 8 月 27 日开业以来，已成功上演过歌剧、音乐剧、芭蕾、交响乐、室内乐、话剧、戏曲等各类大型演出和综艺晚会，在国内外享有很高的知名度，许多国家领导人和外国政要、国际知名人士光临大剧院后，给予了高度评价，认为上海大剧院是建筑与艺术的完美结晶。上海大剧院正日益成为上海重要的中外文化交流窗口和艺术沟通的桥梁。 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：Shanghai Grand

13、 TheaterThe Shanghai Grand Theater, located at the People“s Square in the center of the city, occupies an area of 2.1 hectares. Unique in architectural style and graceful in shape, the Grand Theater has become another landmark in Shanghai, making the People“s Square the veritable political and cultu

14、ral center of the city. Designed by a well-known French architectural designing company, the Grand Theater is 62,803 square meters in floor space and 40 meters in height. It has ten stories, two under the ground, six on the ground, and another two on top. This original and unique architecture is an

15、integration of the cultural appeal of the East and the West. The Grand Theater is just like a crystal palace when the lights set off a harmonious entity of the white arc. shaped roof and the photosensitive glass curtain walls. The lobby of the Grand Theater is nearly 2,000 square meters, with the wh

16、ite as its main tone which symbolizes elegance and purity. A large chandelier, consisting of six panpipe-shaped lamps, hangs over the lobby. The floor is paved with a rare white marble known as the “Greek Crystal“. The design is of the shape of piano keys. and the giant white marble pillars and the

17、stairs on both sides are imbued with a strong sense of rhythm, making people feel as if they were in a world of music the moment they step into the lobby. In the Grand Theater, operas, ballets, symphonies and variety shows can be staged. It has three theaters respectively named the Lyric Theater, Dr

18、ama Theater and Studio Theater in order of size. The Lyric Theater has 1,800 seats, with the auditorium divided into the stalls, the circle, the balcony and six boxes. The Drama Theater has 750 seats, and the Studio Theater, 300 seats. The Lyric Theater, equipped with world-class stage facilities, i

19、s made up of the main stage, the rear stage, the left wing and the right wing. All the stages can be moved, raised, tilted and revolved. The acoustic and lighting equipment are of a more unique nature. Totally controlled by computers, the stage equipment can satisfy the requirements of the world“s t

20、op-notch performing troupes, Since its opening on August 27, 1998, the Shanghai Grand Theater has successfully staged operas, musicals, ballets, symphonies, chamber music concerts, modern dramas, Chinese local operas and variety shows. It enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad. Many state

21、leaders, foreign VIPs and international celebrities who have been to the Grand Theater have spoken highly2.豫园位于上海老城厢的豫园是著名的古典园林，距今已有 400 多年历史。花园设计独特，具有明清两代南方建筑艺术的风格。园内共有 40 余景，均有回廊曲径可通，亭台楼阁、假山池塘布局精致，有“小中见大”之特色，在有限的空间中创造出无限的意境，完美地展示了宏伟秀丽的景色。 豫园的原主人潘允端曾是明代的一位大官。豫园始建于 1559 年，但由于资金短缺，时建时停，二十年后才建成。后来，潘家败

22、落，豫园以低价出售，几经易手后与城隍庙合并，成为其“西花园”。1853 年，反对清朝政府统治的上海小刀会起义军曾在豫园的“点春堂”设立城北指挥部。现在堂内陈列着当年小刀会的兵器、文告、自铸钱币等文物。 豫园自 16 世纪后，曾几经变迁，屡遭摧残，至 20 世纪 40 年代末，园内景物荒芜殆尽。从 1956 年开始，在人民政府的关怀下，豫园经过为期五年的修缮，重现其昔日光彩，于 1961 年正式对公众开放。1982 年被列为国务院重点保护单位，是我国南方最优秀的园林之一。现在，每天至少有一万人来此游览。难怪人们说：“到上海不去豫园不算来过大上海。” 豫园前面，有一漂亮的莲花池，池上有九曲桥，桥中

23、央有湖心亭。湖心亭重建于 1784 年，后改为茶楼。这个上海著名的茶楼深受老年人喜爱，他们喜欢在这里喝茶聊天。 茶楼下面的九曲桥，供游人在桥上欣赏两边的景色，每次转折，都会看到不同的景致。每逢阴历正月十五元宵节，这里都会举行游园活动，人来人往，熙熙攘攘，一派热闹非凡的景象。 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：Yu Yuan GardenYu Yuan Garden, located in the original old town of Shanghai, is a famous classical garden with a history of more than 400 year

24、s. Ingenious in design, the garden is typical of the southern architectural style of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties. It has some 40 different scenes, connected by winding corridors and paths. The exquisite layout of the pavilions, terraces, towers, rockeries and ponds gives one

25、the unique impression of seeing a wide view in a small confined area. Thus an unlimited image is created in a limited space, presenting a magnificent scenery in a perfect manner, The original owner of Yu Yuan Garden was Pan Yunduan, once a high-ranking official during the Ming Dynasty. Construction

26、of the garden started in 1559, but it went on and off for lack of sufficient funds. Twenty years had elapsed when the garden was finally completed. Later on, with the decline of the Pans, Yu Yuan Garden was sold at a low price, which passed through many hands and was eventually merged into the City

27、God Temple to become its “West Garden“. In 1853, the insurrectionary army of the Shanghai Small Sword Society who rose against the rule of the Qing government set up its northern town headquarters in the Dian Chun Hall of the garden. Now on display in the hall are some remnants of the weaponry used,

28、 the proclamations published and the coins made by the Small Sword Society. Since the 16th century Yu Yuan Garden had undergone many changes and suffered repeated devastation. By the end of the 1940“s, it was reduced to a desolate waste. Under the care of the People“s Government, after a five-year-l

29、ong renovation which began in 1956, Yu Yuan Garden regained its splendor of the former days. In 1961, it was officially open to public. Designated by the State Council in 1982 as a cultural relic placed under special protection by the government, Yu Yuan Garden is one of the best gardens in South Ch

30、ina. Today, at least 10,000 visitors tour the garden every day. No wonder people say: “Those who have visited Shanghai but missed Yu Yuan Garden cannot claim that they have been to the city.“ In front of Yu Yuan Garden, there is a beautiful lotus pond. Across the pond is a zigzag bridge with a pavil

31、ion in the middle. The Mid-lake Pavilion was rebuilt in 1784 and was later converted into a teahouse. This teahouse is a favorite place for elderly people, who enjoy chatting with each other over a cup of tea. The zigzag bridge on which the teahouse sits is provided for tourists to enjoy the scenes

32、on both sides, as each turn of the bridge affords a different view. Each year, at the Lantern Festival which falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, mass celebrations are held within this area, which is a scene of bustle and excitement.3.关于克隆人的争论自从 1997 年世界上第一只克隆绵羊多利诞生以后，每年都有不少新的克隆动物问世。最近，美国和意大利

33、两位科学家宣布他们将联手尝试克隆人，用来帮助不育夫妇获得后代。这个爆炸性的新闻一公布，就立即引起了世界各国的强烈反响，赞成者有之，反对者更多。许多国家早就立法或者曾经下令予以禁止。能不能够克隆人、是否应该允许克隆人，越来越成为人们关注的一个问题。 科学界、政治界和宗教界内反对克隆人的呼声非常强烈。他们认为克隆人在技术上成功率不高，其后果是破坏人的伦理道德，给社会造成灾难。 在主流的反对声中，还有一种微弱的声音认为，克隆人的是非需要等待历史来验证。他们认为，克隆技术确实与原子能技术等一样，既能造福人类，也可祸害无穷。但“技术恐惧”的实质，是对错误运用技术的人的恐惧，而不是对技术本身的恐惧。历史上

34、输血技术、器官移植等，都曾经带来极大的伦理争论。而当第一位试管婴儿于 1978 年在英国出生时，更是掀起了轩然大波，但现在全世界已经有 300 多万试管婴儿。某项科技进步最终是否真正有益于人类，关键在于人类如何对待和应用它。 然而，多数人对于克隆人的反对立场并没有影响克隆作为一项科学技术的迅速发展。一些科学家认为，克隆人的尝试必将进行下去，人们所要做的是学会怎么去控制它。 今天，人类拥有空前丰富的信息、工具和资源，科学的发展已进入信息时代、核能时代、航天时代和生命科学时代，如何使科学造福而不是祸害人类和地球，是人们应该关注和警觉的问题。 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Con

35、troversy over Human CloningEver since the birth in 1997 of Dolly the cloned sheep, a number of other cloned animals have kept coming out every year. Recently, two scientists from the United States and Italy announced that they would work together on the cloning of human beings so as to help sterile

36、couples have offspring. This explosive news instantly evoked worldwide repercussions. While some people have voiced their support, many more oppose the practice of human cloning, a practice that has already been outlawed or banned in many countries. Can human beings be cloned and whether human cloni

37、ng should be allowed has become an ever-increasing concern of the world. There has been a strong outcry against human cloning in academic, political and religious circles. They hold the view that technically the chance of successful cloning is slim and that consequently the cloning of human beings w

38、ill destroy human moral principles and cause a social disaster. Amongst the mainstream opposition there is a weak voice, saying that whether human cloning is right or wrong is yet to be determined by history. For people sharing this view, cloning technology is just like atomic technology, which can

39、be a blessing or a curse to mankind. But fear of technology is essentially a fear of those who use technology wrongfully, rather than a fear of the technology itself. Historically, blood transfusion and organ transplant were both subjects of bitter controversy relating to ethics. When the first test

40、-tube baby was born in the United Kingdom in 1978, the event caused a great disturbance. But so far there have already been more than three million test-tube babies in the world. So whether a technological progress will eventually be beneficial to mankind depends on how mankind handles and applies i

41、t. Despite opposition on the part of the majority of people against human cloning, cloning as a technology has been developing fast. Some scientists believe that such experimentation is bound to go on and that what we should do is to learn how to control it. Today, mankind possesses rich information

42、, tools and resources as never before, and scientific development has entered an era of information, nuclear energy, space flight and life science. How to make science benefit instead of harming mankind and the earth is an issue that merits our attention and vigilance.4.王冕学画王冕自此只在秦家放牛，每到黄昏，回家跟着母亲歇息。

43、或遇秦家煮些腌鱼、腊肉给他吃，他便拿块荷叶包了来家，递与母亲。每日点心钱，他也不买了吃，聚到一两个月，便偷个空，走到村学堂里，见那闯学堂的书客，就买几本旧书，日逐把牛拴了，坐在柳树荫下看。 弹指又过了三四年，王冕看书，心下也着实明白了。那日，正是黄梅时节，天气烦躁，王冕放牛倦了，在绿草地上坐着。须臾，浓云密布，一阵大雨过了。那黑云边上镶着白云，渐渐散去，透出一派日光来，照耀得满湖通红。湖边山上，青一块，紫一块，绿一块。树枝上都像水洗过一番的，尤其绿得可爱。湖里有十来枝荷花，苞子上清水滴滴，荷叶上水珠滚来滚去。 王冕看了一会，心里想道：“古人说人在画图中，其实不错。可惜我这里没有一个画工，把这荷

44、花画他几枝，也觉有趣。”又心里想道：“天下哪有个学不会的事，我何不画他几枝?” 王冕见天色晚了，牵了牛回去。自此，聚的钱不买书了，托人向城里买些胭脂、铅粉之类，学画荷花。初时画得不好，画到三个月之后，那荷花精神颜色无一不像，只多着一张纸，就像是湖里长的，又像才从湖里摘下来贴在纸上的。乡间人见画得好，也有拿钱来买的。王冕得了钱，买些好东西，孝敬母亲。 一传两，两传三，诸暨一县都晓得是一个画没骨花卉的名笔，争着来买。到了十七八岁，不在秦家了，每日画几笔画，读古人的诗文，渐渐不愁衣食，母亲心里欢喜。 这王冕天性聪明，年纪不满二十岁，就把那天文、地理、经史上的大学问，无一不通。但他性情不同，既不求官爵

45、，又不交纳朋友，终日闭户读书。 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：Wang Mian Learns to PaintFrom this time onwards, Wang Mian looked after old Qin“s buffalo; and every evening he went home to stay with his mother. Whenever the Qin family gave him salted fish or smoked meat, he would wrap it up in a lotus leaf and take it to his

46、mother. He also saved the coppers he was given each day to buy a snack with, and every month or so would seize an opportunity to go to the village school to buy some old books from the book-vendor making his rounds. Every day, when he had tethered the buffalo, he would sit down beneath the willow an

47、d read. So three or four years quickly passed. Wang Mian studied and began to see things clearly. One sultry day in early summer, tired after leading the buffalo to graze, he sat down on the grass. Suddenly dense clouds gathered, and there was a heavy shower of rain. Then the black storm clouds fringed with fleecy white drifted apart, and the sun shone through, bathing the whole lake in crimson light. The hills by the lake were blue, violet and emerald. The trees, freshly washed