上海市高级口译第二阶段口试模拟13及答案解析.doc

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1、上海市高级口译第二阶段口试模拟 13 及答案解析(总分：5.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Short messages have already become a prevailing way to send greetings which make us smile and eager to resend them to other friends. But many of us have been taken aback by some unintelligible short messages or some lottery messages f

2、rom various service suppliers. Whether we need it or not, they come to our mobile phones frequently. Topic: Advantages and disadvantages of short messages Questions for Reference: 1. Do you mind receiving short messages from people you don“t know? 2. Sometimes we receive the messages which are regar

3、ded as “ warming greetings“ And we usually resend them. Sometimes we receive the messages which are “rubbish“. What do you think of these unsolicited messages? 3. In the competitive field of telecommunication, what do you think the service suppliers should do to meet the needs of the consumers? （分数：

4、1.00）_二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_上海市高级口译第二阶段口试模拟 13 答案解析(总分：5.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Short messages have already become a prevailing way t

5、o send greetings which make us smile and eager to resend them to other friends. But many of us have been taken aback by some unintelligible short messages or some lottery messages from various service suppliers. Whether we need it or not, they come to our mobile phones frequently. Topic: Advantages

6、and disadvantages of short messages Questions for Reference: 1. Do you mind receiving short messages from people you don“t know? 2. Sometimes we receive the messages which are regarded as “ warming greetings“ And we usually resend them. Sometimes we receive the messages which are “rubbish“. What do

7、you think of these unsolicited messages? 3. In the competitive field of telecommunication, what do you think the service suppliers should do to meet the needs of the consumers? （分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：(略)二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：直到不久前，很多人都会为电子商

8、务的概念挠头，奇怪网络与商务怎么会有关系。因为因特网还被视为一种消费现象用于浏览信息、收发电子邮件和娱乐。但是，在过去的三年里，IBM 公司对这些事情的看法有所不同。我们一直坚持认为，大多数的传统商务功能背后的交易都将转到因特网上。 说实在的，起初我们也受剑了不少人的怀疑。然而，在过去的半年时间里，网络化经济明白无误摆到了大家面前，每个人现在都同意我们的观点。事实上，去年最后几个月里，在北美，约每八个成年人中就有一个通过网络购物。而现在公司间的交易已是零售业务的 10 倍。 解析 Not long ago, many people would have scratched their head

9、s at the notion of e-business and wondered what the Net has to do with business. Because, the Internet was seen as a consumer phenomenon-it was about surfing for information, e-mail, and entertainment. But, for the last three years, IBM has viewed matters differently. We“ve been arguing that the tra

10、nsactions between most traditional business functions will be transferred to the Net. Frankly, at first we were met with a certain amount of skepticism. But the last six months have brought the networked economy so unmistakably into view that everyone now agrees with us. In fact, in North America, a

11、bout one out of every eight adults made a purchase over the Web in the closing months of last year. And business transactions between organizations were already 10 times higher than retail transactions.(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：田径运动起源于欧洲希腊。欧洲和北美在很长一段时间内统治世界田坛。亚洲近年来也相继涌现了像刘翔那样的优秀运动员。随着 2008 年北

12、京奥运的召开，亚洲也对田径尤为的关注。刘翔 2006 年在洛桑创造的令人难以置信的世界新记录让我们有充分的理由相信中国将在世界田径舞台上扮演更重要的角色。 刘翔在雅典的胜利赋予中国市场勇气和创新的信心。田径从未如此受欢迎和时尚过。刘翔在雅典奥运会夺冠后，进一步促进了田径活动的普及，比如学生开展长跑运动，公司职员学习跳高等。我在此衷心祝愿中国能培养出更多像刘翔那样的天才选手，并成为世界田坛重要的大本营。 解析 Track and field finds its roots traditionally in Greece, Europe. The European and Northern Ame

13、rican people have dominated the international track and field for a long time. In recent years, Asian also has some strong athletes like Liu Xiang. With the organization of the Olympic Games in 2008 in Beijing, track and field finds great interest in Asia. With the fabulous new world record of Liu X

14、iang in Lausanne 2006, we dare to hope that China will play a more important part in the international track and field. With the victory in Athens Liu Xiang has given the Chinese market courage and innovation. Track and field has never been this popular and fashionable. After Liu Xiang“s Olympic vic

15、tory in Athens there has been an increasing popularity of sports activities, for example, long distance running for school students, high jumping for Company employees and so on. I hope China will be the country of more talents like Liu Xiang, and will be a home country for the international track a

16、nd field.四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：The violation of intellectual property rights has become a serious problem facing the world today. Every year, for example, the computer software industry throughout the world suffers a heavy financial loss from worldwide reck

17、less piracy, a loss that consequently compels the programmers and the manufacturers of the published software to raise the retail prices, thus shifting part of their loss to honest users. The protection of intellectual property rights has become a growing concern among all the nations of the interna

18、tional community. The participating members from various countries at this conference have expressed their hope for joint efforts to wage a war against the violation of the copyrighted property and stop the wicked spread of piracy. I am convinced that this conference will reach an agreement on the p

19、rotection of intellectual property rights. 解析 侵犯知识产权是当今世界面临的一个严重问题。仅以计算机软件行业为例，每年世界各地的疯狂盗版行为使其蒙受了巨大的经济损失，进而迫使软件制作人和厂商提高零售价，将部分损失转嫁给诚实使用软件的顾客。 保护知识产权成了世界各国日益关切的问题。参加本次会议的各国代表都希望能携手合作，共同打击侵权行为，遏制盗版恶流的蔓延。我深信这次会议将达成一项保护知识产权的协议。(2).Passage 2（分数：1.00）_正确答案：()解析：Development is the foundation for human prog

20、ress. Lasting peace and stability throughout the world hinges on coordinated, balanced and universal development across the world. Development is of overriding importance. Living in peace, plenty and harmony among all nations has been the dream of mankind generation after generation. A coordinated,

21、balanced and sustainable development across the world serves the fundamental interests of all peoples and works for their well-being. In order to promote economic growth worldwide, it is necessary for the international community to take effective measures to put in place an open and fair multilatera

22、l trading regime, and gradually improve it. It is also important to reform and improve the international financial system. The developed countries must honor their commitments to debt reduction, technology transfer and market access with concrete actions so as to enable developing countries to reall

23、y benefit from globalization. The developing countries, on their part, need to work together to attain development and take part in a wide range of international endeavor. 解析 发展是人类文明进步的基础。只有促进全球协调、平衡、普遍发展，才能实现世界的持久和平与稳定。发展是硬道理，“天下大同，安居乐业”是人类孜孜以求的美好理想。实现全球协调、平衡、可持续发展，是各国人民的根本利益所在和福祉所系。 国际社会应采取有力措施，建立健全开放、公平的多边贸易体制，改革和完善国际金融体制，促进全球经济增长。发达国家在减免债务、转让技术、市场准入等方面要信守承诺，切实帮助发展中国家从全球化中受益。发展中国家要联合自强，广泛参与国际事务。