汉语水平考试(MHK)四级-5及答案解析.doc

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1、汉语水平考试(MHK)四级-5 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节

2、对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is there in the shop?A Fish. B Meat. C Beef.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What are they talking about?A A place. B Time. C Numbers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What will the man do?A Sit at another table. B Buy the table. C Move the table to the window.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What do we know abou

3、t the man?A He drives to work at 6. B He is a bus driver. C He begins to work at 8.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Who will probably move the table?A The man. B The woman. C Neither of them.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What does the girl mean?A She doesnt think the skirt beautiful.B She doesnt want to buy the skirt.C She

4、also likes the skirt.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Why did Tom go to school on foot?A Because he didnt catch the bus.B Because he got up very early.C Because he wanted to do exercises.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Whats the girl going to do?A Watch TV. B Do her homework. C Do housework.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What s the docto

5、r s advice?A Eating more. B Sleeping more. C Doing more exercises.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man mean?A He wants to visit his friends.B He wants to climb mountains with them.C He doesnt want to climb mountains.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).Who has got an English book?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both.（分数

6、：1.00）A.B.C.(2).When did the woman lose her key?A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Just now.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does the man want to do?A. He wants to buy a book.B. He wants to borrow a book.C. He wants to return a book.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).How long can the woman keep the book?A. A week. B. Two day

7、s. C. Five days.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What are they talking about?A. Sports. B. Books. C. Music.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.- Talking about sports, what do you like?- I think I like_.A football B a football C the football（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.He began learning Eng

8、lish_the age of five.A on B at C in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.This is not my shirt,_is much larger than this one. A My B Mine C This（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.Jim, together with his parents, _ going to visit us this weekend.A. is B. are C. will be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.The old lady wanted something _ .A. eating B. eat C. to

9、eat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6. Must we finish the homework today? No, you _.A mustnt B neednt C shouldnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.Thank you for _ me the flowers as presents.A. giving B. gave C. to give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.Nowadays _people are out of work.A million of B millions of C million（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.I had a bad col

10、d last Monday, and so I _in bed all day.A lay B lied C lie（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.When the little girl stood in front of the classroom, her face _ red.A tarns B turned C turn（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.Germany is _European country.A a B an C the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.Say it again! I _ quite catch it.A didnt B wouldnt C

11、cant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.Your coat is very good _ the color.A except for B except C but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.There are many books on the shelf, some are English, _ are Chinese.A. some B. other C. the other（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.My brother _ hard and succeeded at last.A works B worked C work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、第二节

12、完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street. Mr. Read (41) his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus. He was a very (42) man. The sun shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. R

13、ead (43) very hot.A small boy came out of another (44) in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very (45) him all the time, and he kicked Mr. Reads (46) several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time.After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned (47) and said to the small boy, “What

14、 are you doing? (48) following me like that! Youre going to hurt my feet.“Im (49) , but dont stop me, please!“ the small boy said. “Its very hot today, and there isnt (50) shade anywhere else in the street!/（分数：10.00）(1).A. opened B. reached C. closed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. thin B. kind C. fat（分数：1.00

15、）A.B.C.(3).A. thought B. felt C. said（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. school B. hospital C. shop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. with B. next C. near（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).A. shoes B. arms C. car（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).A. up B. out C. round（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).A. Keep B. Stop C. Be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).A. pleased B. OK C. sorry（分数：1.0

16、0）A.B.C.(10).A. any B. some C. many（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A everywhereB say nothingC wash clothesD restaurantE FebruaryF JanuaryG hospital（分数：5.00）(1).People buy meals and eat there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).do some washing（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).here and there（分数：1.

17、00）填空项 1:_(4).keep quiet（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is the second month of the year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Like other men of vision (有识之士) , Maceo had no time for racism, for the false idea that one race of men is better or worse than any other. Some of the whites of Cuba disagreed wi

18、th him. They were Spanish settlers who thought that white was going to be better than black even in an independent Cuba.One day Maceo was approached by a Spanish Cuban who suggested that the regiments of independence army should be divided into whites and nonwhites. Maceo made him a reply which beca

19、me famous in Cuba. “If you were not white,“ Maceo said to this man, “I would have you shot on the spot. But I do not wish to be accused of being a racialist as you are, and so I let you go, but with the warning that I shall not be so patient another time. The revolution has no color./（分数：5.00）(1).So

20、me of the whites of Cuba thought one race of men is better than any other.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).All the people in Cuba are Spanish settlers.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The Spanish Cuban was a black racialist.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分

21、数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Maceo was the leader of the anti-racialism.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).There are both whites and non-whites in Cuba.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Nasreddin had a shed(棚子)behind his house. It had no lights in it.

22、 One night he went out to the shed to get his ladders(梯子)and lost his ring(戒指)there. He left the ladder, went out into the street and began to look around.One of his friends saw him in the street outside his house, and said to him, “ Hello, Nasreddin, what are you looking for?“My ring , “answered Na

23、sreddin. “It fell off my finger. It is a silver(银的)ring with a red stone in it.“ “Oh, yes. “said the friend. “I remember it. I will help you to look for it. Where did you lose it?“In my shed.“But why dont you look for it there?“Dont be foolish! It is quite dark in my shed, how can I find my ring the

24、re? Here there is light from the lamps in the street./（分数：5.00）(1).Nasreddin had lost his _.A. ring B. silver C. money（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Nasreddin was looking for his ring _.A. in his house B. in the street C. behind the house（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Nasreddins ring was made of _.A. gold B. silver C. ston

25、e（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Nasreddin thought he could find his ring because _.A. his friend would help himB. it was dark in the shedC. it was bright outside（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What do you think of Nasreddin?A. Clever. B. Foolish. C. Poor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Many people are surprised when they find the Internet(因

26、特网)was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different compute

27、rs. If a part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s,universities(大学) ,hospitals and banks were allowed(允许) to

28、 use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.Today it is easy to get on-line(上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and mor

29、e popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（分数：5.00）(1).The Internet has a history of _ years.A. less than 30 B. about 40 C. about 20（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).At first computer networks _.A. worked quite well B. were very popular C. went wrong easil

30、y（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A good network system _.A. can keep on working B. will stop working C. will break down soon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Computers become cheaper and easier to use in the _.A. 1960s B. 1970s C. 1990s（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The word“ information“ may probably meanA. letter B. message C. number（分数

31、：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.I advised you not to wake him up.You _ not to wake him up.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.I think he doesnt like the colour.I 1 the colour.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Bob spent fifteen yuan on the hamburger.The hamburger _ him fifteen yuan.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_

32、十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.要求：根据下画四幅系列图写一篇短文(字数 6080)。（分数：7.00）_汉语水平考试(MHK)四级-5 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I like tortoises very much.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文The color of my recorder is red.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力

33、原文We live on the earth.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I eat an egg for breakfast every morning.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Would you like an apple?(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Tomorrow is Sunday.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文A bottle was often used to contain water.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Father is re

34、ading todays newspaper.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Lucy sent me a letter last week.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Lucy sent me a letter last week.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is there in the shop?A Fish. B Meat. C Beef.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef. Would yo

35、u like some ?M: No, thanks.(2).What are they talking about?A A place. B Time. C Numbers.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: What time is it now?M: It s ten to five.(3).What will the man do?A Sit at another table. B Buy the table. C Move the table to the window.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Im sorry. This window t

36、able is taken, but No. 3 is free.M: It doesnt matter. I ll take it. The menu, please.(4).What do we know about the man?A He drives to work at 6. B He is a bus driver. C He begins to work at 8.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: But why so early? You dont have to be at work until eight.M: After six the bus get

37、s crowded, I wouldn t get a seat.(5).Who will probably move the table?A The man. B The woman. C Neither of them.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W:Give me a hand with this table, will you?M: Oh. certainly. Now, leave it to me. I ll do it.(1).What does the girl mean?A She doesnt think the skirt beautiful.B She

38、 doesnt want to buy the skirt.C She also likes the skirt.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: What a beautiful skirt!W: Do you really think so?解析 第一个人说裙子很漂亮，而女孩反问“真的吗?”可推断出女孩并不认为这条裙子漂亮，因此答案为 A。(2).Why did Tom go to school on foot?A Because he didnt catch the bus.B Because he got up very early.C Because he want

39、ed to do exercises.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Why are you late, Tom?M: Because I got up too late to catch the bus. I had to walk to school.解析 汤姆说他由于没有赶上公共汽车，只能步行去上学，所以答案为 A。(3).Whats the girl going to do?A Watch TV. B Do her homework. C Do housework.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: I have to do my homework,

40、 please turn down your radio.M: All right.解析 女孩要求另一个人把收音机的音量调低一点，说她要做作业，所以答案为 B。(4).What s the doctor s advice?A Eating more. B Sleeping more. C Doing more exercises.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: The doctor told me to do more exercises.M: I think hes right.解析 第一个人说医生告诉她要多锻炼身体，可知答案为 C。(5).What does the m

41、an mean?A He wants to visit his friends.B He wants to climb mountains with them.C He doesnt want to climb mountains.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: Were going to climb mountains on Sunday.M: Thats wonderful. Can I go with you?解析 第个人说他们周日要去爬山，第二个人问可不可以一起去，因此可以推断出他也想去爬山，答案为 B。(1).Who has got an English book

42、?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: I have got a science book. Do you have got one?M: No, I have got an English book.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我有一本自然书，你有吗?”男：“没有，我有一本英语书。”(2).When did the woman lose her key?A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Just now.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: I lost my

43、key last night at the party.M: Im sorry to hear that.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我昨晚晚会上丢了钥匙。”男：“真遗憾。”(3).What does the man want to do?A. He wants to buy a book.B. He wants to borrow a book.C. He wants to return a book.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: What can I do for you, Sir?M: Id like to borrow a book.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：

44、“能为你做点什么，先生?”男：“我想借一本书。”(4).How long can the woman keep the book?A. A week. B. Two days. C. Five days.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: When shall I return the book?M: Seven days later.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我什么时候还这本书?”男：“七天以后。”(5).What are they talking about?A. Sports. B. Books. C. Music.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F:

45、Do you like pop music or folk music?M: I like pop music.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你是喜欢流行乐还是民族乐?”男：“我喜欢流行乐。”四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.- Talking about sports, what do you like?- I think I like_.A football B a football C the football（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：精析 句意 说到体育运动，你喜欢什么项目?我觉得我喜欢足 球。

46、本题考查的是名词。表示体育项目的名词前没有冠词。2.He began learning English_the age of five.A on B at C in（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：句意 他五岁时开始学英语。本题考查介词的使用。at the age of有“在岁时”之意。而on 和 in 都不与 age 搭配使用。故B项正确。知识拓展 at age也有“在岁时”之意。本题中的句子也可为 He began learning English at age five.3.This is not my shirt,_is much larger than this one. A M

47、y B Mine C This（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：精析 本题考查的是名词性物主代词，故 B 项正确。4.Jim, together with his parents, _ going to visit us this weekend.A. is B. are C. will be（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：5.The old lady wanted something _ .A. eating B. eat C. to eat（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 这句话的意思是“这位老太太想要一些吃的东西”。不定式 to eat 作后置定语修饰不定代词 something。6. Must we finish the homework today? No, you _.A mustnt B needn