汉语水平考试(MHK)四级-1及答案解析.doc

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1、汉语水平考试(MHK)四级-1 及答案解析(总分：84.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节

2、对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What does the man mean?A He will go to the restaurant now.B He is not hungry.C He isnt going to the restaurant with them.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What will the man do tonight?A He will see the film on TV.B He will see a football game on TV.C He will go to the cinema.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

3、(3).What does the man mean?A He has prepared for the exam.B He couldnt prepare for the exam without notes.C He doesnt have to prepare for the exam.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the man mean?A He will not be able to join them.B He will bring his girlfriend along with him.C His girlfriend will join the

4、m.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Why is the woman eating an apple?A She likes apples.B There is nothing else to eat.C She is not very hungry.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What do we know about Susan?A She speaks English and Chinese.B She only speaks Chinese.C She only speaks English.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Who will mail the le

5、tter?A The man.B The woman.C Neither the man nor the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What do we learn from the conversation?A Professor Davis gives too much group work in class.B They all like Professor Davis class.C They hardly learn anything from Professor Davis class.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).When will the bus

6、 leave?A At 8:40. B At 8:50. C At 9:00.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).How did Jane go to work that morning?A By bus. B By taxi. C On foot.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What do we know from the coversation?A The woman knows where Lily is.B The man wants to find Lily.C Lily is in the next room.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What are th

7、ey going to do together?A To go to the airport. B To go to a meeting. C To have dinner.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).How much will the man pay if he buys two shirts?A 4 dollars. B 12 dollars. C 16 dollars.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What do we know about the woman?A She has never seen a sunrise.B She wants to watch the

8、 sunrise again.C She went to the seaside with the man.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What do we know about the woman?A She has already had two children.B She does not want to have any children.C She does not want to have a big family.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.That b

9、ig room _ for meeting.A uses B is using C can be used（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2._ has travelled farther than the moon.A. Everybody B. Nobody C. No body（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.The shop-assistant asked John what_.A did he want B he wanted C he wants（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.You can come now _ you can meet us at the supermarket

10、 later.A as B but C or（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.I saw them _ in the river.A. swam B. to swim C. swim（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.The lazy boy _ get to school _ ten oclock yesterday morning.A could, until B did, when C didnt, until（分数：1.00）_7._ are in the same class.A. Tom and me B. Tom and I C. I and Tom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8

11、.-Its a bird.-I dont know _ name.A. it B. his C. its（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.The bridge is about _ long.Afive hundred meter Bfive hundred meters Cfive hundreds meters（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10._ he tried, he was not successful.A For B But C Although（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.He said,“ _ much water in the north of his provinc

12、e.“A There arent B It isnt C There isnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.The policeman told the boys _ in the street.A not to play B dont play C not play（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13._ I help you, sir?A. What can B. Can C. How（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Have you asked her for the reason_may explain her absence(缺席)?A why B that C what（

13、分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.Kate,could you_the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.A turn down B turn off C turn up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It was sunny. A small boy and his father (41) a walk in the country. It suddenly began to rain hard. They didn t have their umbrellas (42) them and th

14、ere was nowhere to hide from (43) rain, (44) they were soon (45) . As they walking (46) through the rain, the boy (47) his father and asked him, “Why does it rain, Father? It isn t very nice, isn t it?“ “ (48) very nice, but it s useful, Tom,“ (49) his father. “It rains to make the fruit and the veg

15、etable grow for us,“ Tom thought about this for a moment, and then he said, “Then, why does it rain on the road (50) , Father?/（分数：10.00）(1).A was going to B was having C were having（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A with B of C to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A this B / C the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A for B so C because（分数：1.00）

16、A.B.C.(5).A wet all B all wet C not dry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).A to home B their home C home（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).A turned m B turned in C cried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).A Yes, it is B No, it is C No, it isnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).A answered B asked C spoke（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).A too B either C also（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、第三部分

17、 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A monkeyB catC snailD rabbitE birdF fishG snake（分数：5.00）(1).Its a kind of creature(生物) that can usually fly.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Its a small animal with a long tail and can climb trees.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Its an animal with a long thin body but without leg

18、s.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Its a small animal that is often kept as a pet or for catching mice.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Its a small animal with long ears and soft fur(毛).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Long long ago, there was a young man who made his living by making tofu. One day, the tofu was no

19、t sold out. In order to keep the tofu fresh, he cut it into pieces and mixed some flavors (香料)in. Then he put it into a crock (瓦罐). Several days later, he opened the crock and found that the smell was terrible, but he tasted a piece. To his surprise, the taste was nice. An idea came into his mind (脑

20、海) maybe the smelly (臭的) tofu would be a kind of special food. As expected, the smelly tofu became popular with local people. Soon it was well-known all over the whole nation.Now smelly tofu is the most special food in Hunan. And it is recommended (推荐) to all the people around the world.（分数：5.00）(1)

21、.Long long ago, there was a young man who made tofu for a living.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A few days later, the young man opened the crock and found the smell was good.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The young man didnt think that the smelly tofu would be a

22、 kind of special food.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Soon the smelly tofu became famous in the whole nation.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Although the smelly tofu smelt terrible, it was expensive.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，

23、分数：11.00)Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship. A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness. He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help.Knowing how importa

24、nt friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend. We must choose someone who has a good character, who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart. We should avoid those people who are easily changed.A true friend can always be believed, loved and respected. If you tell

25、 a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell anyone else. Friends share each others joys and sadness. They help each other when they are in trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. So, when you have made a good friend, dont

26、forget him or her.（分数：6.00）(1).A true friend indeed _.A does find pleasure in our sadnessB does share pity in our joyC is at our side always（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What should we do when choosing a friend?A Be very careful.B Its not our business.C We dont need to choose a friend.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What k

27、ind of person should we choose to be a friend?A A person who does few things good.B A person who shows kindness of heart.C A changeable person.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).If you tell your friend your secrets, what will he or she do?A He or she will tell everybody about it.B He or she wont tell anybody else.C

28、 He or she will tell his or her good friend.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What is not a true friend from the text you read?A The one who can be believed.B The one who can be respected.C The one who is rich.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).What is the most important thing of a friend?A He or she is good-looking.B He or she h

29、as no other friends.C He or she understands you.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.In England everyone talks about the weather. It is the most common subject. They start talking like this, “Do you think it will rain?“ “Isnt it a fine day?“Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they ne

30、ver agree with each other. One may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow.“ The other may say, “But its going to clear up.“People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain, and he wont be

31、lieve anything else. When friends have a picnic, they are so sure the sky is going to become clear very quickly that they wont sit eating their lunch while it rains.Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt tell them what they want. He will come closer to being correct than

32、anyone else.（分数：5.00）(1).English people usually start their talking by _ .A. asking their namesB. saying something about the weatherC. saying “sorry“ to each other（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).When someone says “Isnt it a fine day?“ he means _ .A. he doesnt know it is a fine dayB. he doesnt think it is a fine

33、dayC. he thinks it is a fine day（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When people want to have a picnic, they will _ .A. enjoy their picnic in the rainB. hope to hear it is going to be rainyC. wait until it is fine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).When a farmer needs water, he hopes to hear _ .A. it will be a fine dayB. it will be a

34、 rainy dayC. it will be a cold day（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The weatherman _ .A. only tells people the fine dayB. tells people what they wantC. is always right（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.It was already seven oclock when David left home.David 1 home until seven ocloc

35、k.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.He spent 20 dollars on the shirtThe shirt 1 him 20 dollars（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore.I was excited 1 so many good books in the bookstore.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.请使用所给参考词汇，给你的一个英国朋友 Jack 介绍中国人过除夕夜的情况。(词数 60

36、80)参考词汇：包饺子 make dumplings观看舞狮、舞龙 watch the lion/dragon dance放爆竹 set off fireworks熬夜 stay up压岁钱 lucky money（分数：7.00）_汉语水平考试(MHK)四级-1 答案解析(总分：84.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Lily got a little cat for her birthday.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C

37、. 解析：听力原文 M: Look. Our little Jimmy is sleeping in the basket.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: Jim told me that his hobby was playing tennis.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: The man has some trouble with his work.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: My grandma is 70 years old.(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 根据“

38、你能借给我一只毛笔吗?”可知答案为 A。听力原文Could you lend me a writing brush, please?(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 根据“羊在吃草呢。”可知答案为 A。听力原文The sheep are eating grass now.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据“生日那天我收到一顶漂亮的帽子。”可知答案为 B。听力原文I received a beautiful hat on my birthday.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据“多云，是吗?”可知答案为 B。听力原文Its t

39、oo cloudy, isnt it?(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据“林涛和莉莉正在玩电脑游戏。”可知答案为 B。听力原文Lin Tao and Lily are playing computer games.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What does the man mean?A He will go to the restaurant now.B He is not hungry.C He isnt going to the restaurant with them.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: Were

40、 going to the restaurant now. Are you coming?M: Im waiting for a phone call.Q: What does the man mean?句意 男士的话是什么意思?对话中的女士问男士要不要和他们一起去吃饭。男士说他正在等一个电话。言外之意，他这时不能走。故C项正确。(2).What will the man do tonight?A He will see the film on TV.B He will see a football game on TV.C He will go to the cinema.（分数：1.00）

41、A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Are you doing anything tonight?M: There will be a good film on TV.Q: What will the man do tonight?句意 男士今晚要做什么?对话中的女士问男士晚上有什么安排，男士说晚上电视里要播一部好电影。那么他当然会看电视了。故A项正确。(3).What does the man mean?A He has prepared for the exam.B He couldnt prepare for the exam without notes.C He doesnt have

42、to prepare for the exam.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: Have you prepared for the exam?M: John hasnt returned my notes to me yet.Q: What does the man mean?句意 男士的话是什么意思?对话中的女士问男士是否复习了。男士回答“约翰还没把我的笔记还给我呢。”没有笔记就无法复习了。故B项正确。(4).What does the man mean?A He will not be able to join them.B He will bring his girl

43、friend along with him.C His girlfriend will join them.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: will you be joining us this evening?M: Ill be meeting my girlfriend at the airport.Q: What does the man mean?句意 男士的话是什么意思?对话中的女士邀请男士和他们一起玩，但男士说他要去机场接女朋友。言外之意，他不能和他们一起玩了。故A项正确。(5).Why is the woman eating an apple?A She li

44、kes apples.B There is nothing else to eat.C She is not very hungry.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Why are you eating an apple for lunch?W: Its the only food in the house.Q: Why is the woman eating an apple?句意 句意：女士为什么吃苹果?对话中女士说苹果是家里唯一能吃的东西。故B项正确。(1).What do we know about Susan?A She speaks English and Ch

45、inese.B She only speaks Chinese.C She only speaks English.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Susan is American, but shes lived in China for five years now.F: Yes. She can speak Chinese as well as English.(2).Who will mail the letter?A The man.B The woman.C Neither the man nor the woman.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力

46、原文 F: If you have time, will you mail a letter for me tomorrow?M: Id be glad to.(3).What do we learn from the conversation?A Professor Davis gives too much group work in class.B They all like Professor Davis class.C They hardly learn anything from Professor Davis class.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: How do you like group work in Professor Davis class?M: Oh, we all enjoy it. You know, we learn from each other by doing things together.(4).When will the bus leave?A At 8:40. B At 8:50. C At 9:00.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: What time is it?F: