广东省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷1及答案解析.doc

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1、广东省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷 1 及答案解析(总分：204.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Dialogue Communicati(总题数：15，分数：30.00)1.Customer: Could you find these books for me? Seller: Sure. Let me have a look at your list. Customer: _（分数：2.00）A.Its all right.B.No problem.C.Here you are.D.Thank you.2.Neighbor: Hi. You said that you might need s

2、ome help with preparing dinner. What would you like me to do? Hostess: _I really appreciate it. First, could you peel the vegetables? Ive put them all in the sink and theres a peeler.（分数：2.00）A.Thanks for coming.B.Sit down, please.C.Oh, its you.D.I have no idea.3.Jack: John, you look terrible! _? Jo

3、hn: My girlfriend broke up with me.（分数：2.00）A.Are you all rightB.What goes wrong with youC.Are you feeling wellD.Do you need help4.Jane: I failed the test again! Three times in a row! Helen: _Its no big deal. You still have another chance.（分数：2.00）A.Cheers.B.Dont worry.C.Come onD.Forget it5.July: He

4、llo, Mr. Green. _. Mr. Green: Youre leaving so soon? When are you off? July: Early tomorrow morning.（分数：2.00）A.Im leavingB.Ive come to say goodbyeC.I want to tell you that I am leavingD.Goodbye6.Lee: Thank you for your delicious food last night. When I went home, I couldnt forget the appetizing dish

5、es. Mrs. Lewis: _, and you are welcome, at any time.（分数：2.00）A.Its very kind of youB.Im glad you like the dishesC.Not at allD.Thank you so much7.John: Hello, Im John. I read in the poster that youre looking for a student to work as a language assistant. Clerk: _Are you interested in the job? John: I

6、 think so. But before I apply, could you tell me more about the work?（分数：2.00）A.How are youB.Yes, we are.C.Hello.D.Thats right.8.Lily: Im really mad at Mom and Dad. Ann: Why? What have they done? Lily: I asked them for a leather jacket for my birthday and they just got me this stupid raincoat. Ann:

7、Oh_! Its a beautiful coat.（分数：2.00）A.dont worryB.it doesnt matterC.dont complainD.come on9.Jean: Why couldnt you come to the party last night? Betty: Well, I couldnt get away from work early. Jean: _.（分数：2.00）A.I feel sorryB.What a shameC.It doesnt matterD.Do come next time10.Frank: Are you doing an

8、ything on Saturday evening? Bob: Nothing special, _? Frank: Wed like to have you and your wife over for dinner this Saturday evening. Would you be able to come?（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whyC.whats the matterD.what do you mean11.Karen: Hi, Tina! What is your opinion about the Teds presentation? Tina: _But he

9、needs to make some small changes.（分数：2.00）A.It is perfect.B.I do have some opinion about it.C.On the whole it is goodD.I have no idea about it.12.May: How about going to the KTV after class? Nicola: _I cant sing at all. May: Dont worry. You can just relax and enjoy your drink and cuisines.（分数：2.00）A

10、.Im sorry I cant sing very well.B.Im an idiot musically.C.I have not much knowledge about music.D.Im not a good student of music.13.Bill: I got the job you recommended me for last week. Jack: Thats great! _ Bill: I really dont know how I can thank you enough.（分数：2.00）A.Congratulations.B.Good news.C.

11、I feel so happy.D.Good luck.14.Alan: Hey, Sabina, it is so late that all the metro platforms are closed. What should we do? Sabina: _Fortunately, my dad left his car at home.（分数：2.00）A.It couldnt have been like this.B.It could have been much better.C.It cant be.D.It couldnt have been worse.15.Clerk:

12、 Sorry, sir, you have to be 18 to buy alcohol. Customer: I am already 30! _（分数：2.00）A.Whats wrong with youB.Cant you see thatC.Are you kidding meD.What is the problem二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)16.Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each pas

13、sage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）_In the United States, 30 percent of t

14、he adult population has a “weight problem“. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked hard

15、er physically, walked more, used machines much less and didnt watch television. Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the study of 3, 545 London office workers, report that, on balance

16、, fat people eat less than slimmer people. Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts: The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amo

17、unt of food they ate. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.（分数：10.00）(1).The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that_.（分数：2.00）A.they are too slimB.they work too hardC.they are too fatD.they lose too much body fat(2).According to the art

18、icle, given 500 adult Americans, _people will have a “weight problem“.（分数：2.00）A.30B.50C.100D.150(3).Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a “ weight problem“?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B.Of course, there is some evidence to show this is tr

19、ue.C.There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.D.We dont know because the information is not given.(4).In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s_.（分数：2.00）A.ate more food and had more physical activitiesB.ate less food but had more activitiesC.a

20、te less food and had less physical exerciseD.had more weight problems(5).Modern scientific researches have reported to us that_.（分数：2.00）A.fat people eat less food and are less activeB.fat people eat more food than slim people and are more activeC.fat people eat more food than slim people but are le

21、ss activeD.thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intakeThe more time scientists spend designing computers, the more they wonder at human brain. Tasks that puzzle the most advanced supercomputerrecognizing a face, reading a handwritten note are childs play. Most important, unlike an

22、y ordinary computer, the brain can learn from its mistakes. Researchers have tried for years to program computers to imitate the brains abilities, but without success. Now a growing number of designers believe they have the answer: if a computer is to work more like a person and less like an overgro

23、wn calculator it must be built more like a brain, which distributes information across a vast interconnected web of nerve cells or neurons. Ordinary computers work by following a chainlike sequence of detailed instructions. Although very fast, their processors can perform only one task at a time. Th

24、is approach works best in solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces. The processors in a neural-network computer, by contrast, form a network much like the nerve cells in the brain. Since these artificial(人造的)neurons are interconnected, they can share information and perfo

25、rm tasks at the same time. This two-dimensional approach works best at recognizing patterns. Instead of programming a neural-network computer to make decisions, its maker trains it to recognize patterns in any solution to a problem by repeatedly feeding examples to the machine. Neural networks come

26、in all shapes and sizes. Until now most existed as software simulations(模拟品)because redesigning computer chips took a lot of time and money. By experimenting with different approaches through software rather than hardware, scientists have been able to avoid costly mistakes.（分数：10.00）(1).It can be in

27、ferred from the first paragraph that a computer_.（分数：2.00）A.can recognize a faceB.cannot learn from its mistakesC.cannot follow detailed instructionsD.can read a handwritten note(2).Which of the following is NOT true about an ordinary computer?（分数：2.00）A.It must be programmed before it works.B.It ca

28、n only solve one problem at a time.C.It is good at solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces.D.It is trained to make decisions.(3).The main feature of a neural-network computer is that_.（分数：2.00）A.its processors act as an interconnected web of neuronsB.it is programmed to

29、make decisionsC.its networks are of all shapes and sizesD.its neurons are artificial(4).The expression “this two-dimensional approach“ in the second paragraph refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.the conventional computer and the neural computerB.making decisions and recognizing patternsC.sharing information and p

30、erforming tasksD.the computer and the human brain(5).Scientists use software rather than hardware in their experiments because_.（分数：2.00）A.it can avoid redesigning computer chipsB.it can save a lot of time and moneyC.it can avoid making mistakesD.it is more like the human brainBroadband technology i

31、s seen as the key to the new digital economy. In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films. The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to

32、deliver it. Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an existing telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds. Any download is available at the click of a mousethere is no dial-up as the

33、re is with standard Internet Service Providers. For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous(同时的)access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No queues and no delay. For businesses, broadband can improve customer relations and provide direct a

34、ccess to corporate e-mails and databases. Entire operations can go online.（分数：10.00）(1).The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is_.（分数：2.00）A.furtherB.criticalC.costlyD.global(2).How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?（分数：2.00）A.It depends on

35、 the length of time.B.It depends on the times of dial-up.C.He pays at a fixed monthly rate.D.He pays a lot of money.(3).Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data_.（分数：2.00）A.at up to forty times of ordinary speedB.much more fasterC.at a high speedD.within a second(4).W

36、ho can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Family members.B.College students.C.Both home owners and businessmen.D.Only businessmen and their partners.(5).With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done（分数：2.00）A.during the work da

37、ys.B.during the whole weekC.onlineD.offlineAmericans this year will swallow 15000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap. Alth

38、ough aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates , the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a grea

39、t deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets(片剂)were available in the United States. For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin relieves pain and inf

40、lammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the bodys reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relativel

41、y mild, are largely unrecognized among users. Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand

42、the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.（分数：10.00）(1).This article discusses_.（分数：2.00）A.the multiple functions of aspirinB.how and why aspirin was inventedC.the history and the features of aspirinD.how to take aspirin properly(2).Accordin

43、g to the second paragraph, salicylates is_.（分数：2.00）A.leaves and tree barksB.the old name of aspirinC.the name of a US companyD.a component of aspirin(3).Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirin?（分数：2.00）A.Fever.B.Reactions.C.Pain.D.Inflammation.(4).It can be inferred from the last paragraph that

44、 the best way to take aspirin is to take it_.（分数：2.00）A.with bitter waterB.with orange juiceC.in tablet formD.in powder form(5).The author of this article seems to be_.（分数：2.00）A.against the use of aspirinB.in favour of aspirinC.doubtful about aspirinD.not interested in aspirin三、Vocabulary and Struc

45、(总题数：41，分数：82.00)17.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a

46、single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_18.The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been _ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.（分数：2.00）A.overcomeB.overlookedC.overchargedD.overrated19.The audience were so_at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage

47、 of time.（分数：2.00）A.fascinatedB.fanciedC.frightenedD.foreseen20.It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you_a difficult word while reading.（分数：2.00）A.come atB.come acrossC.come alongD.come up21.I_reading newspapers during breakfast.（分数：2.00）A.am in the habit ofB.make a rule ofC

48、.ought toD.used to be22._emergency, it is advisable to remain calm and do not panic.（分数：2.00）A.Because ofB.In case ofC.By means ofD.In spite of23.The public_the officials of neglecting their duty.（分数：2.00）A.ashamedB.relatedC.blamedD.reflected24.If no evidence could be provided to prove Martin is guilty, he will soon be_by the police.（分数：2.00）A.relievedB.releasedC.reliedD.relayed25.Ashley is very showy and she always wants to be the_of attention in public.（分数：2.00）A.subjectB.emphasisC.t